1、最新 高考英语完形填空精选含答案2020-2021最新 高考英语完形填空精选含答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You never know how far a kind act can go. You dont know who it can 1 , either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 2 , they had no idea how much it would 3 others to shower (大量给予) people with kindn
2、ess. 89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldnt leave her ward. So to 4 boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasnt expecting one of the 5 to wave to her. She couldnt help but wave back a
3、t the kind 6 . This was only the start of a special 7 between the two. Jeff Reick knew Porter was 8 , so he decided to send a kind 9 to her by finding some chalk and writing Get Well on one of the beams (梁) facing her 10 . I just thought that was 11 , Porter said. So I should do something to 12 that
4、. When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew 13 . She wrote Stay safe on a piece of paper, which she then 14 on the window for the workers to see. When I saw 4 Stay safe on a piece of paper, I 15 and said to my coworkers, Did you see that? Reick
5、said. The hospital staff took photos of that and 16 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 17 and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered 18 pizza to the construction workers. I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 19 , Reick said. If e
6、verybody 20 does things like that, the world will be a better place.1. A. disturbB. employC. affectD. describe2. A. communicatingB. singingC. arguingD. explaining3. A. requireB. warnC. forceD. encourage4. A. make forB. put offC. figure outD. escape from5. A. workersB. nursesC. doctorsD. patients6. A
7、. jobB. inspirationC. gestureD. favor7. A. businessB. connectionC. differenceD. trouble8. A. lonelyB. upsetC. illD. poor9. A. 1etterB. messageC. noteD. warning10. A. windowB. entranceC. wallD. door11. A. impoliteB. necessaryC. familiarD. precious12. A. recordB. returnC. recoverD. remember13. A. puzz
8、ledB. worriedC. thrilledD. annoyed14. A. knockedB. installedC. placedD. drew15. A. came downB. broke downC. showed upD. turned around16. A. sharedB. foundC. mentionedD. deleted17. A. happenedB. succeededC. spreadD. formed18. A. expensiveB. freeC. ordinaryD. cheap19. A. participationB. satisfactionC.
9、 solutionD. introduction20. A. merelyB. apparentlyC. especiallyD. willingly【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的文字互相关怀的温暖故事。最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人。作者借此告诉我们，人与人之间的温情是可以传递下去，最终影响着我们的社会。 （1）考查动词
10、。句意：你也不知道它会影响谁。A. disturb“打扰”；B. employ“雇佣”；C. affect“影响”；D. describe“描述”。根据下文many people were employed in similar acts可知，很多人也做相似的善举。所以善意的行为影响了其他人。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：当Gloria Porter和Jeff Reick开始交流的时候，他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。A. communicating“交流”；B. singing“唱歌”；C. arguing“争论”；D. explaining“解释”。根据下文wave to
11、her, writing Get Well, wrote Stay safe可知，两个人的交流方式是通过肢体语言和文字的形式。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：当Gloria Porter和Jeff Reick开始交流的时候，他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。A. require“要求”；B. warn“警告”；C. force“强迫”；D. encourage“鼓励”。根据下文可知，他们两个人的善意的行为，影响了其他人，鼓励了他们给予其他人善意。故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：因此，为了打发无聊，她常常盯着窗外，看建筑工人在修建医院的新前门。A. make for“走向”；B.
12、 put off“延期”；C. figure out“弄清”；D. escape from“从逃跑”。常常盯着窗外，看建筑工人在修建医院的新前门的目的就是要打发无聊的时间。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：她没有预料到其中一个工人向他挥手。A. workers“工人”；B. nurses“护士”；C. doctors“医生”；D. patients“病人”。格努上文construction workers 可知，向她挥手的是其中的一个工人。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：她情不自禁地对这个善意的手势挥手表示回应。A. job“工作”；B. inspiration“灵感”；C. gesture“姿
13、势”；D. favor“恩惠”。根据wave to her可知，这是一种手势。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：这只是这两位之间特别联系的开始。A. business“商业”；B. connection“联系”；C. difference“不同”；D. trouble“麻烦”。根据下文的“writing Get Well, wrote Stay safe可知，之后他们又通过文字进行了联系。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：Jeff Reick知道Porter病了，所以他找到一些粉笔，在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。A. lonely“孤独的”；B. upset“苦恼的”
14、；C. ill“生病的”；D. poor“贫穷的”根据上文89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.可知，89岁的Gloria Porter躺在医院里。所以杰夫赖克知道Porter生病了。故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：Jeff Reick知道Porter病了，所以他找一些粉笔，在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。A. letter“信”；B. message“信息”；C. note“笔记”；D. warning“警告”。Jeff Reick在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。故选B。 （10）考
15、查名词。句意：Jeff Reick知道Porter病了，所以他找一些粉笔，在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想她传达慰问的信息。A. window“窗户”；B. entrance“入口”；C. wall“墙”；D. door“门”。根据下文on the window 可知，Jeff Reick是在Porter病房窗户的对面的一根横梁上写“康复”这两个字的。故选A。 （11）考查形容词。句意：我认为那很宝贵。A. impolite“不礼貌的”；B. necessary“必要的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. precious“珍贵的”。Jeff Reick能够主动向Porter表达善
16、意，在Porter看来就是非常宝贵的。故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：因此我应该做一些事情来回报这份善意。A. record“记录”；B. return“返回”；C. recover“恢复健康”；D. remember“记得”。根据下文可知，她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。这就是一种回报。故选B。 （13）考查形容词。句意：当Porter看到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业时，她对他们的安全变得很担忧。A. puzzled“困惑的”；B. worried“担忧的”；C. thrilled“异常兴奋的”；D. annoyed“恼怒的”。高空作业是很危险的，所以Porte
17、r对工人们的安全很担忧。故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。A. knocked“敲”；B. installed“安装”；C. placed“放置”；D. drew“画”。贴在窗户上工人们才能看得见，看的清楚。故选C。 （15）考查动词短语。句意：当我看到一张纸上写着“注意安全”，我转身告诉我的工友：“你们看到那个了吗？”。A. came down“平静”；B. broke down“出故障”；C. showed up“出现”；D. turned around“转身”。根据said to my coworkers可知，Jeff Rei
18、ck是转身对工友说的。故选D。 （16）考查动词。句意：医院员工拍下两人透过窗户交流的画面，并把照片分享到社交媒体上。A. shared“分享”；B. found“发现”；C. mentioned“提及”；D. deleted“删除”。根据on social media可知，照片被分享到了社交媒体上。故选A。 （17）考查动词。句意：这些简单 的善举流传开来，很多人也做相似的举动。包括一位给建筑工人送免费比萨饼的女人。A. happened“发生”；B. succeeded“成功”；C. spread“传播”；D. formed“形成”。简单的善举流传开来，才会有更多的人知道，于是很多人也做了
19、相似的善举。故选C。 （18）考查形容词。句意：这些简单的善举流传开来，很多人也做相似的善举。包括一位给建筑工人送免费的比萨饼的女人。A. expensive“昂贵的”；B. free“免费的”；C. ordinary“普通的”；D. cheap“便宜的”。既然是善举，那么这个女人送的一定是免费的比萨饼。故选B。 （19）考查名词。句意：我只是努力想以身作则，从没有料到会有那么多人参与。A. participation“参加”；B. satisfaction“满意”；C. solution“解决方案”；D. introduction“介绍”。根据上文可知，很多人也做相似的善举。所以他们都参与到
20、给予其他人善意的行动中来了。故选A。 （20）考查副词。句意：如果每个人都愿意做那样的事情，世界就会变得更好。A. merely“仅仅”；B. apparently“显然地”；C. especially“尤其地”；D. willingly“愿意地”。人们都积极主动愿意地参与到给予其他人善意的行动中来，世界就会变得更好。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
21、佳选项。 I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. Thats what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 . There were two women, one middl
22、e aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away. Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir? She had a folded-up printout of directions from
23、 Google maps. Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ? I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. I know 10 where that is. I told her. I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in. I 12 giving directions to th
24、e older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me. The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only rea
25、son I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head. As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.1. A. caredB. hesitatedC. wo
26、rriedD. complained2. A. makingB. leakingC. burningD. pumping3. A. go aheadB. give upC. set offD. hurry up4. A. gasB. coinsC. directionsD. food5. A. uponB. withC. exceptD. beyond6. A. starvingB. shelteringC. travelingD. hiding7. A. lostB. arrangedC. locatedD. headed8. A. distanceB. lineC. signD. addr
27、ess9. A. feelingB. evidenceC. rewardD. pleasure10. A. generallyB. exactlyC. whollyD. personally11. A. destinationB. fieldC. officeD. apartment12. A. thought ofB. put offC. turned toD. ended up13. A. companionB. passengerC. helperD. colleague14. A. explainedB. repeatedC. demonstratedD. recalled15. A.
28、 silenceB. coldnessC. appreciationD. embarrassment16. A. situationB. accidentC. conversationD. incident17. A. meaningfulB. fortunateC. importantD. difficult18. A. clearB. emptyC. coverD. turn19. A. understoodB. realizedC. acknowledgedD. assume20. A. anxiousB. fitC. readyD. grateful【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）
29、A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。 （1）考查动词。A. cared“关心”；B. hesitated“犹豫”；C. worried“担忧”；D. complained“抱怨”。根据下文“I decided for some reason to 3 and clean
30、 it”可知，作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃可知，作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. making“制作”；B. leaking“泄漏”；C. burning“燃烧”；D. pumping“输入”。作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。 （3）考查动词短语。A. go ahead“继续”；B. give up“放弃”；C. set off“出发”；D. hurry up“赶紧”。根据本句“clean it”可知，作者最后同意了擦玻璃，故选A。 （4）考查名词。A. gas“汽油”；B. coins“硬币”；C. directions“指导，方向”；D. food“食物”。根据下文“C
31、an you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知，这位女士向作者问路，故选C。 （5）考查介词。A. upon“当.，在.上面”；B. with“和”；C. except“除了.”；D. beyond“超过，超出”。本句为with的复合结构with+名词+介词短语，表示后座坐着一个小男孩，故选B。 （6）考查动词。A. starving“挨饿”；B. sheltering“庇护，躲避”；C. traveling“旅行”；D. hiding“隐藏”。两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车前行，故选C。 （7）考查动词。A. lost“丢失”；B. arranged“安排”；C. located“位于”；D. headed“前进”。作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方，故选D。 （8）考查名词。A. dist
