1、英语高二英语将来完成时专项训练100附答案【英语】高二英语将来完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择将来完成时1Oh, Mom, just a few minutes.Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _!Ahas left Bwill have left Chad left Dwill be leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。句意：-妈妈，等会儿。-快点，否则等你收拾好了行李，飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时，飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发生，用
2、将来完成时。所以选B。考点：考察将来完成时的用法。2We_three quarters of the book by the end of next semester.Ahave been learning Bwill have learntChad learnt Dwould have learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到下学期末的时候，我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据by the end of next semester可知，时态用将来完成时，故选B。3By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we_ here
3、 for three hours.Awill be waiting Bis waitingCwill wait Dwill have waited【答案】D【解析】考查时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。4Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now, but I_ in the Sales Department before long.Aworked Bwill workChave worked Dwill have worked【答案
4、】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：嗨，Smith先生，你在哪个部门工作？我现在在市场部工作，但是不久后我将在销售部工作。before long意为“不久后”此可知，事情发生在将来，故答案B符合语境。5Do you know Tom,the manager of that company? -Of course,I know him,By next month,I_him for 10 years.Aknow Bknew Cwill know Dwill have known【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗？-当然，到下个月位置我就认得他10年了。时间是by nex
5、t month，by一般和完成式连用，和将来时间搭配，就用将来完成式，所以选D。考点：考查时态6Oh, Mum, just a few minutesHurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _.Ahas left Bwill have left Chad left Dwill be leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：By到时为止；经常和表示动作的动词的完成时连用。本句中by the time后面的时间状语从句you pack your belongings使用了一般现在时代替将来时，后面的
6、主句要使用将来完成时，表示到将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。句义：妈妈，再等几分钟。快点！到你收拾好物品的时候，我们的航班都已经起飞了。故B正确。考点：考察时态7The professor you referred to in the letter_ us students three lectures by next Monday.Ahas given Bwill given Cwill have given DGave【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。you referred to in the letter是定语从句，省略了who/that，by next Monday到下周，by+将
7、来的时间，与将来完成时连用。句意：你在信里提到的那位教授到下周，将已经给我们学生做过三次讲座了。故选C。考点：考查时态8He _ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.Awill learn Bwill have learned Cwill be learning Dhas graduated【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选B。考点：考查时态9By the time you f
8、inish the book, you _ more about Chinese history.Awill learn Bhave learnt Care learning Dwill have learnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一般现在时可以判断主句应该用将来时，由句意可知此处指到将来某个时间已经做完的事情，应该用将来完成时，选D。考点：考查动词时态。10Many scientists believe sea levels _ by more than one meter by the end of the 21st
9、 century.Awill be risen Bwill have risenCwill have been Dwill be rising【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：很多科学家相信，海平面到21世纪末为止将会上升超过一米。时间状语是by the end of the 21st century.如果by+将来时间，谓语的时态应该是将来完成式，选B。考点：考查时态11 -Father seems worn out.-Why not have a family tour? A weeks holiday_ him back to normal.Ahad brought Bis b
10、ringingCwill be bringing Dwill have brought【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意：父亲看起来筋疲力尽。为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D正确。考点：考查时态12- Tommy is planning to buy a car.- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he _ enough for a used one.Awill have saved Bsaves Chad saved Dwill save【答
11、案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-Tommy正计划买个汽车。-我知道。到他国外回来的时候他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态，而且时间状语是by the time连接的，主句用将来完成时。选A。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。还要注意语态的正确使用。注意时间条件状语从句不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。连词by到时为止；该词经常与完成时连用。13
12、The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take from there_by then.Awill leave Bwould have left Cwill have left Dhas left【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中的关键词是then，根据上下文可知这里的then表示的是at 10 p.m. tonight这是一个将来的时间，by与完成时连用，故使用将来完成时的时态。句意：火车在今天晚上10点到达利物浦，在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故C正确。考点：
13、考查时态点评：连词by到时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。14Ill come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end; will meet Bwill have ended; will be meetingCwill be ended; am going
14、 to meet Dis to end; will be meeting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将明天上午9:00来看你的演出。-对不起，到那时，我的演出早就结束了，我在那时正在会议室接受记者的采访。根据句意到那时演出早就结束了，这是将来某个时间之前已经完成的应该用将来完成时will have done；在将来某个时间正在做事，应该用将来进行式will be doing，故选B。考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时的用法。点评：本题较难。这两种时态都是高中阶段的难点，考生必须能够充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：Selecting a mobile phone for pe
15、rsonal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change 解析：C。15I believe that I _ to the modern life in New York by the end of next month.Awill have adapted Bhave adapted Cadapt Dwill adapt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据句末by the end of next month.时间
16、状语，这是表将来的时间，故排除BC。如果时间状语是next month那么答案就选D，will have done是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。by the end of next month“在下个月末之前”，故选A考点：考查动词的时态的用法点评：将来完成时是考生难以理解的语法项目，要求考生必须知道什么情况下，才能用它，并且了解一般将来时与将来完成时的区别。一般将来时是将来某个时候发生的动作或状态，常与表将来的状语连用。如tommorrow,next week,in 2034等连用。如：I will go to Beijing next week.即学即练： You _
17、Shanghai by this time tomorrowA.will have reached B.have reached C. reach D.will reached解析：A 句意：明天的这个时间你已经到达上海。16By the time you have completed the essential training, you _ exposed to virtually every new feature of the courseAare Bwill have been Chave been Dwill be【答案】B【解析】时态题。By +将来的时间主句用将来完成时，根据语
18、境By the time you have completed the essential training,“到你完成基本训练为止”可知还没完成所以要用将来完成时。句意：到你完成基本训练为止你几乎会接触到这门课程的每一项新的特点。选B17By the time you can afford a house, the prices of housing _ greatly.Awill increase Bwill have increased Care increasing Dhave increased【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：等你能买得起房子，房价已经涨了很多了。by the
19、time引导的时间状语，主句要求使用完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示未来的时间，主句应使用将来完成时。故选B。18Be quick, or you will be punished.Dont worry. By the time he comes back, I_ my task.Ahave finished Bwill have finishedCfinish Dam finishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：赶快，否则你会遭受惩罚的。-不要担心，等他回来的时候，我都完成了我的任务。By the time+将来时，主句用将来完成时，故选B。19May I speak t
20、o your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.Awould have gone Bhad goneCwill have gone Dhas gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five oclock tonight 到今晚五点之前，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。
21、故选C。20 Tom is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.Asaved Bhas saved Cwould save Dwill have saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-汤姆计划买辆车。-我知道，到下个月底为止，他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是by next month和将来完成时连用，选D。考点：考查时态21Could you meet me at the airport?Id like to，but I _Shanghai when you re
22、turn.Awill have left Bwas leavingCwill leave Dhave left【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：当你回来的时候，我将已经离开了上海。由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故A为正确答案。22By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.Awill have made Bwill be madeCare to make Dhave been makin
23、g【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就会对如何在未来的职业生涯中利用时间做出更好的决定。在by the time引导的从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。故选A。【点睛】by the time用法辨析1、 如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。2、如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，
24、表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。3、如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般时态，不用完成时态。）此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。23Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.Asaves Bsaved Cwill save Dwill have saved【答案】D【解析】
25、【详解】考查时态。句意：汤米打算买辆车。我知道。到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。 由“by+将来时间”做时间状语的句子要用将来完成时，将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或一直在做的事情。故选D。24By the time he leaves university, he _ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.Awill have gained Bhas gainedCmay have gained Dwill gain【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：等到他大学毕业的时候，只要他做过一份兼职工作
26、，他将会获得很多工作经验。此处是By the time“到为止”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，结合句意可知，主句表示将来某个时间会完成的动作，用将来完成时态，故选A。25The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.Afinishes BfinishedChave finished Dwill have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书
27、。根据“a final date by which”可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。26By this time tomorrow, I _ the novel being written at the moment.Acomplete Bhave completedCwill have completed Dwill be completing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到明天这个时候，我已经完成了这部小说的写作。根据句中时间状语By this time tomorrow可知用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。27By
28、 next month he _ in the big city for five years.Ahas worked Bhas been workingCworks Dwill have worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到下个月，他将已经在这个大城市工作五年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为 ：主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。【点睛】将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。到明年的时
29、候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year. 表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。如： We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。由时间状语By next month，可知句子为将来完成时，其构成为 ：主语 + will + have
30、+ done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。28By the time he graduates from the senior high, he _ 3500 English words.Alearns Bwill have learned Chas learned Dhad learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到他高中毕业的时候，他将学会3500个英语单词。by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故B选项正确。29I my project by the time you come to London. Great. This way you can act as my guide.Afinish Bhave finished Cwill be finishing Dwill have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-到你来伦敦的时候，我将已经完成我的工程了。 -棒极了！这样你就可
