1、高考英语冲刺卷01新课标ii卷解析版注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段
2、对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the two speakers going?A. To a zoo. B. To a shop. C. To a restaurant.2. How much does the woman weigh now ?A. 153 pounds. B. 160 pounds. C. 163 p
3、ounds.3. What does the word “workaholic” mean ?A. Work and drink. B. Never being tired of working. C. Work and rest.4. What do we learn about the womans neighbor ?A. Her favorite food is banana. B. Her diet is not effective. C. She has lost much weight.5. Why isnt the man moving into the new house ?
4、A. He doesnt have enough money. B. He wants to live in the present house.C. He thinks it is too far away from his office.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每短对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. Where is
5、 the woman going ?A. To New York. B. To Boston. C. To San Francisco.7. How much is the ticket for the late train ?A. 30 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 22 dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. What kind of weather does England have?A. Good except in spring and autumn. B. Wet but warm.C. Quite changeable but OK.9. H
6、ow does the woman like English food ?A. She doesnt like it. B. She likes it very much.C. She will not eat it every day听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What is Lily doing ?A. Acting as a hostess at a dinner party. B. Acting as a guest at a dinner party.C. Talking with a foreigner on an issue.11. How is Mr. Gree
7、n feeling ?A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Curious. 12. What is Mr. Green likely to be ?A. A businessman. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Which isnt the mans suggestion to the woman ?A. Allow the children to watch TV for two hours every day.B. Parents should watch less TV to set a g
8、ood example for the children .C. Talk to other parents in the neighborhood.14. What does the woman plan to do ?A. Ask her kids to do the homework first. B. Play with her kids after supper.C. Put a limit on how long her kids can watch TV.15. What will the woman ask her husband to do ?A. Buy a larger
9、TV. B. Teach the kids to play football C. Help her with the housework.16. What can we learn from the conversation ?A. The mans wife watches too much TV. B. The woman wont accept the mans suggestions. C. The man thinks that kids should be active.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17. Why do Americans often travel ?A.
10、 In order to improve their driving skill. B. In order to enjoy themselves.C. Because they dont like their own homes.18. What is the advantage of job-hopping(跳槽) ?A. Helping businessmen get new ideas. B. Helping students enter business.C. Helping people have holidays abroad.19. What has happened in s
11、ome states ?A. Only one-fifth people travel from place to place.B. In one-fifth areas houses have been built.C. Only one-fifth houses have been occupied for over five years.20. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage？A. Most Americans live in their hometown until they ente
12、r into business.B. Every American finishes their middle school in two or three cities.C. Americans like job-hopping.答案：15 CABBA 610 ACCCA 1115 BAACB 1620 CBACC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A After spending a year in Brazil on a student excha
13、nge program, her mother recalled(回忆), Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices. “Everyone else was already admitted to college,” her mother, Rosemarie Colvin, said from the family home. “So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said , You hav
14、e to let me in . ”“Impressed-she was a National Merit (全国英才) finalist who had picked up Portuguese in Brazil-Yale did, admitting her to the class of 1978, where she started writing for the Yale Daily News and decided to be a journalist,” her mother said.On Wednesday, Marie Colvin, 56, an experienced
15、 journalist for The Sunday Times of London, was killed as Syrian forces shelled(炮击) the city of Homs. She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack. “She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”, Mrs. Colvin said. “Her editor told me he called her yesterday and said i
16、t was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out. She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it.” Mrs. Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones. “If you knew my daughter,” she said, “it would have been such a waste of words. She
17、 was determined, she was enthusiastic about what she did, it was her life. There was no saying Dont do this. This is who she was , absolutely who she was and what she believed in :cover the story, not just have pictures of it, but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.” “So it was not a surp
18、rise when she took an interest in journalism,” her mother said. 21. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can infer that _ .A. Yale was her last choiceB. Marie Colvin was confident of herself C. Yale must keep its promise to Marie ColvinD. Marie Colvin was good at persuading21. B 推理判断题。根据第
19、一段最后一句So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said , You have to let me in . ”可知她在回国后，别的学生都上了大学，但她并没有灰心，准备去Yale,对耶鲁大学说：你一定要让我进入。由她的这句话，说明她对自己很有自信。故B正确。22. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvins life ?a. She was doing a story in Syria and got killed. b. She was adm
20、itted to Yale University.c. She studied in Brazil as an excellent student.d. She was hired by The Sunday Times of London.e. She began to take an interest in journalism.A. decab B. bcdeaC. edcba D. cbeda 22. D 排列顺序题。本题可以使用排除法，从文章的第一句After spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program就讲到她作为一
21、个交换生回国了，说明c是最先发生的。在第二段可知她被耶鲁大学录取，开始做记者，再根据第三段他被伦敦的太阳报雇佣，最终在叙利亚被杀死。故D正确。23. From the last paragraph, we can know that Mrs. Colvin _.A. dislikes the choice of her daughter. B. cares little about her daughter.C. knows her daughter very well. D. doesnt fully appreciate her daughter.23.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If
22、you knew my daughter,” she said, “it would have been such a waste of words. She was determined, she was enthusiastic about what she did, it was her life. There was no saying Dont do this. This is who she was , absolutely who she was and what she believed in可知她妈妈对女儿的性格非常了解，知道女儿追求的东西，在女儿的世界里，没有不能做的事情。
23、故C正确。24. What can be the best title of the text ?A. Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict Area.B. Applying for Top Universities, a Successful CaseC. Choosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own Interest.D. Recalling Her Daughter, a Journalist Killed in Syria.24. D 标题概括题。本文讲述了一位在叙利亚战争中遇难的女记者Marie C
24、olvin的母亲在她遇难后回忆她生前的一些事情。故D项内容与文章主题一致。故D正确。 BThink about the longest elevator ride that youve ever taken. Whether you rose five or 100 floors, it probably took less than a few minutes. Now imagine riding in an elevator higher and higher as it climbs for nearly a day. When you reach the top floor, pre
25、pare for views that are really out of this world. Youll be in space! Space elevators might sound like a crazy idea, but theyre something scientists have been working on for decades. At the moment, riding in a capsule is the only way ordinary people can get to and from space. But those rides are very
26、 expensive-about $ 25 million per person per flight. Now scientists are making efforts to reduce the expense of those rides. Researchers are still figuring out the details about how a space elevator might work. One idea is stretching a very long cable more than 37,000 kilometers up to space from the
27、 earths equator (赤道). Objects in space above the equator orbit (绕的轨道飞行) the earth at the same speed that our planet turns. A weight on the end of the cable would stretch it tight. An elevator tied to the cable could use it to climb up and down. The only problem is that besides being long, this cable
28、 must also be very strong. Storms, including hurricanes might break it. One way to solve this problem is to stretch the cable from the moon instead of from the earth. Airplanes designed to climb higher than a typical jet might take off from the earth and link up with the cable, which would be held i
29、n place by the pull of gravity from the earth. An elevator car waiting there would then take riders the rest of the way to the moon. Fueled by solar power, the elevator could transport people and materials without much expense or effort per ride.试题分析：本文属于科普说明文，介绍了人们发明的能够进入太空的电梯，以及这种电梯的工作原理。25. The f
30、irst paragraph is presented by _.A. asking questions B. analyzing causes C. giving an example D. making a comparison25. D 推理判断题。根据第一段2、3句Whether you rose five or 100 floors, it probably took less than a few minutes. Now imagine riding in an elevator higher and higher as it climbs for nearly a day.可知
31、作者把坐电梯5到100层的时间和做电梯做了一天的时间比较，说明这种电梯很长。所以作者通过比较的方法组织了第一段内容。并不是提问、分析和举例。故D正确。26. Why have scientists been working on space elevators?A. To make trips to space cheaper. B. To help astronauts do research in space.C. To find a more convenient way to the moon.D. To prove an assumption which seems crazy.26. A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Now scientists are making efforts to reduce the expense of those rides.可知科学家真正努力的解决的问题就是减低费用，使之更便宜。故A正确。27. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A. the weight B. the cable C. an object in space D. the equator27. B 词义猜测题。根据本句An
