1、答案福建师范大学秋现代语言学在线作业二答案在最后1.According to (), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory2.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus3.() is the study of
2、speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology4.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ().A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida5.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of ling
3、uistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning6.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality7.() refers to the pe
4、rceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone8.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act9.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the person
5、al, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics10.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung11.() refers to the sameness in mea
6、ning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy12.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function13.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ().A.perfomationB.featureC.function
7、D.distinctive feature14.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance15.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A
8、.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric16.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology17.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.A.illocutionary
9、 actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act18.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone19.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.Pragm
10、aticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics20.Which h of the following disciplines doesnt belong to micro-linguistics? ()A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology21.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.fun
11、ction22.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar.A.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem23.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Du
12、ality24.() refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone25.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ().A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality26.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. ()A.错误B.正确27.The
13、same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. ()A.错误B.正确28.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. ()A.错误B.正确29.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. ()A.
14、错误B.正确30.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确31.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. ()A.错误B.正确32.Affixation chang
15、es the grammatical class of the word. ()A.错误B.正确33.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()A.错误B.正确34.Language is entirely arbitrary. ()A.错误B.正确35.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or ex
16、pression that is presupposing. ()A.错误B.正确36.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确37.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. ()A.错误B.正确38.Sometimes bound morphemes c
17、an be used by themselves. ()A.错误B.正确39.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. ()A.错误B.正确40.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. ()A.错误B.正确41.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to j
18、oin the following member in the verb group. ()A.错误B.正确42.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. ()A.错误B.正确43.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. ()A.错误B.正确44.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. ()A.错误B
19、.正确45.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. ()A.错误B.正确46.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()A.错误B.正确47.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. ()A.错误B.正确48.The distinctive
20、 feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. ()A.错误B.正确49.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. ()A.错误B.正确50.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. ()A.错误B.正确以下为答案：1.答案：A2.答案：B3.
21、答案：B4.答案：A5.答案：D6.答案：B7.答案：B8.答案：B9.答案：D10.答案：D11.答案：A12.答案：C13.答案：D14.答案：B15.答案：B16.答案：B17.答案：B18.答案：B19.答案：D20.答案：D21.答案：C22.答案：A23.答案：D24.答案：C25.答案：A26.答案：B27.答案：B28.答案：A29.答案：A30.答案：B31.答案：A32.答案：A33.答案：A34.答案：A35.答案：B36.答案：A37.答案：B38.答案：A39.答案：B40.答案：A41.答案：B42.答案：A43.答案：A44.答案：A45.答案：A46.答案：B47.答案：A48.答案：A49.答案：A50.答案：B
