答案福建师范大学秋《现代语言学》在线作业二.docx
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答案福建师范大学秋《现代语言学》在线作业二.docx
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答案福建师范大学秋《现代语言学》在线作业二
答案在最后
1.Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought.
A.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis
B.Positivisttheory
C.Usetheory
D.SpeechActstheory
2.()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nucleartail
D.nucleus
3.()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourseanalysis
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
4.Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().
A.NoamChomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
5.()referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.
A.Lexicalmeaning
B.Sententialmeaning
C.Utterancemeaning
D.Literalmeaning
6.()isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
7.()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
8.Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage.
A.illocutionaryact
B.locutionaryact
C.perlocutionaryact
9.()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
10.()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
11.()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
12.A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctivefeature
D.function
13.Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir().
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.function
D.distinctivefeature
14.Languagehas()thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.
A.function
B.designfeatures
C.importance
D.performance
15.()referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
D.Cataphoric
16.()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
17.Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage.
A.illocutionaryact
B.locutionaryact
C.perlocutionaryact
18.()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
19.()isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
20.Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoesn’tbelongtomicro-linguistics?
()
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
21.A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctivefeature
D.function
22.Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similar.
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
23.()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
24.()referstothespeedofspeech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
25.Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof().
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
26.Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.()
A.错误
B.正确
27.Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.()
A.错误
B.正确
28.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.()
A.错误
B.正确
29.Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning.()
A.错误
B.正确
30.Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword.()
A.错误
B.正确
31.Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.()
A.错误
B.正确
32.Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword.()
A.错误
B.正确
33.Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.()
A.错误
B.正确
34.Languageisentirelyarbitrary.()
A.错误
B.正确
35.Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.()
A.错误
B.正确
36.Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.()
A.错误
B.正确
37.Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.()
A.错误
B.正确
38.Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.()
A.错误
B.正确
39.Oralcavityistheplacewhereoral,nasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped.()
A.错误
B.正确
40.Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms.()
A.错误
B.正确
41.Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup.()
A.错误
B.正确
42.Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes.()
A.错误
B.正确
43.Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds.()
A.错误
B.正确
44.Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix.()
A.错误
B.正确
45.Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.()
A.错误
B.正确
46.Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.()
A.错误
B.正确
47.Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechsounds.()
A.错误
B.正确
48.Thedistinctivefeatureofplaceofarticulationalonecanmakenecessarydistinctionbetweensomeconsonants.()
A.错误
B.正确
49.Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.()
A.错误
B.正确
50.Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach.()
A.错误
B.正确
以下为答案:
[1.答案:
A]
[2.答案:
B]
[3.答案:
B]
[4.答案:
A]
[5.答案:
D]
[6.答案:
B]
[7.答案:
B]
[8.答案:
B]
[9.答案:
D]
[10.答案:
D]
[11.答案:
A]
[12.答案:
C]
[13.答案:
D]
[14.答案:
B]
[15.答案:
B]
[16.答案:
B]
[17.答案:
B]
[18.答案:
B]
[19.答案:
D]
[20.答案:
D]
[21.答案:
C]
[22.答案:
A]
[23.答案:
D]
[24.答案:
C]
[25.答案:
A]
[26.答案:
B]
[27.答案:
B]
[28.答案:
A]
[29.答案:
A]
[30.答案:
B]
[31.答案:
A]
[32.答案:
A]
[33.答案:
A]
[34.答案:
A]
[35.答案:
B]
[36.答案:
A]
[37.答案:
B]
[38.答案:
A]
[39.答案:
B]
[40.答案:
A]
[41.答案:
B]
[42.答案:
A]
[43.答案:
A]
[44.答案:
A]
[45.答案:
A]
[46.答案:
B]
[47.答案:
A]
[48.答案:
A]
[49.答案:
A]
[50.答案:
B]
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