1、山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题2021年山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选 A teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, How heavy do you think this glass of water is?The students answers were different, from 20 g to 500 g. It does not matter on the weight itself
2、. It depends onhow long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my rightarm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.If we carry our bu
3、rdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry o
4、n.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.1The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because _.Ahe was very thirsty
5、 Bhis arms were strongCit was a good example Dthe students were thirsty2A glass of water in this passage referred to (指) _.Aknowledge Bthe burden Cthe time Dfuture3According to the teacher, you may feel _ if you put down the burden sometimes.Amore energetic Bmuch heavierCmore stressed out Dtired out
6、4This was a lesson about _.Ahow to relax oneself in life Bhow to solve a physics problemChow to keep fit by drinking water Dhow to put the glass down5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AYou could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.BAl
7、l the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.CWhatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, you shouldt put them down.DThe teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understoodWelcome to the Art Museum!Youve just stepped into one o
8、f the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on Show, You may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must see works in our collectiont
9、he “dont miss” list for the Art Museum. Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask fo
10、r help and directions at any point during your stay.6The passage is a page from_.Aa tour map. Ba newspaper.Ca visitor guide. Da picture book.7What can we see in the “dont miss” list for the Art Museum?ASome free paintings. BSome must- see works.CSome new collections. DSome museum buildings.8How many
11、 parts does the overlook of the museum include?ATwo BThree.CFour. DFive9Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?AThe “Bridge” BRice Building.CThe Modern Wing. DMckinlock Court10Where can we see the special artworks?AOn all floors of Rice Building.BOn the second floor of Rice Building.COn the firs
12、t floor of Michigan Avenue Building.DOn the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy,loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to
13、study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and m
14、ost would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land ans water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local
15、 environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors toopposethe building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew s teachers described him as gentle, shy and activ
16、e. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants,and the environment.Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained
17、 a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built,and thus help save the environment.11The passage is mainly about_.A250 people who signed to help Andrew.Ba brave boy who cared for the environment.Cthe o
18、pen land that suited animals and plantsDthe research of improving the environment.12The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means_.Asupport BdislikeCdisagree Dprefer13Andrew was very worried because_.Athe animals would be killedBnew houses would be built on the open landCnot all the nei
19、ghbors were going to signDwas praised by his teachers and classmates14According to the passage, Andrew_.Awas good at going door-to doorBgot in no touch with the reportersCusually acted like a person much olderDwas praised by his teachers and classmates15We can infer that_.Athe land would remain as i
20、t used to beBthe open land would be built into a parkCthe neighbors would have to move awayDAndrew would soon work for the government Time is short and we are all getting olderThere may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your parentsYou sometimes hear people say t
21、hat they regret missed chances while their parents were alive and that there were things they wish they had spoken aboutMake sure that you hold the chance while you can1Can you tell me a story about your parents or grandparentsFamily history is much more than a family tree and a photo albumIt is als
22、o a collection of stories which become your family folklore (奇闻异事)Be sure to have some stories about your parents and grandparents that you can pass on to your descendants (后代)2Can you tell me a story aboutwhen you were a childStories about their adventures, hopes, fears and relationships with frien
23、ds and parents can be interesting and revealing (有启迪作用的)Why not record them on video?3Can you tell me a story about me as a childYour parents will remember funny or embarrassing things about you as a little childThese will behandywhen one day your child asks you the same question4What is the one pie
24、ce of advice you would like to share with meYour parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from themThey may share something philosophical (有哲理的) or funnyIt can pass into the family sayings5What thing in your life made you the happiest and the proudest16What
25、 does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?A有用的 B无聊的 C手工的 D无用的17According tothe passage, _ is the best time for a familyAto enjoy watching videos with your familiesBto enjoy meaningful conversations with your parentsCto enjoy taking photos with your parentsDto enjoy useful talks with people a
26、bout different experiences18What are the good things in peoples lives in the passage?AAchievements BMoments of prideCJoys DAll above19Why do people pass on the stories about their parents and grandparents?ABecause the stories remind people of their family historyBBecause the stories are in a family
27、treeCBecause the stories are about fearsDBecause the stories come from family albums20What is the main idea of this passage?AParents time is short, so we arent supposed to waste timeBWe need to find some topics to complete a conversationCWed better catch each chance to have a talk with our parents n
28、owDIt is a chance to have a good relationship with families by having conversations二、补全短文6选5阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Long time ago, there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. (46)21, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from m
29、orning until night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the field was done, Simon said to his wife, “ Victor got married last month.(47) 22. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）.” “ Oh, thats a good idea, ” said his wife. “
30、But please dont tell him, ” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will never take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The next day, when he looked at his own barn,(48)23.“I took a bag of rice to Victors house last night, but I still have the same number of b
31、ags in my barn. How did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning,(49)24!“ This is very strange,” he thought.That night he tried again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder, and walked down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another person coming down the road. He was carrying something on his shoulder too.“Young Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?”“I was wor
