山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题.docx
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山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题.docx
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山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题
2021年山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读单选
Ateacherwasgivingaspeechtohisstudents.Heheldupaglassofwaterandaskedtheclass,"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?
"
Thestudents'answersweredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatterontheweightitself.Itdependson howlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyright arm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance(救护车).Itisexactlythesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes."
Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,theburdenbecomingincreasinglyheavier.
"Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain." Wehavetoputdowntheburdensometimes,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.
Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome. Youcanpickituptomorrow.
Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.
1.Theteacherbroughtaglassofwatertotheclassbecause_____.
A.hewasverythirstyB.hisarmswerestrong
C.itwasagoodexampleD.thestudentswerethirsty
2."Aglassofwater"inthispassagereferredto(指)_____.
A.knowledgeB.theburdenC.thetimeD.future
3.Accordingtotheteacher,youmayfeel_____ifyouputdowntheburdensometimes.
A.moreenergeticB.muchheavier
C.morestressedoutD.tiredout
4.Thiswasalessonabout_____.
A.howtorelaxoneselfinlifeB.howtosolveaphysicsproblem
C.howtokeepfitbydrinkingwaterD.howtoputtheglassdown
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youcouldbecomeheavierandheavierifyouheldaglassofwaterinyourhand.
B.Allthestudentsintheclassknewwhattheweightoftheglassofwaterexactlywas.
C.Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,youshould’tputthemdown.
D.Theteacherhadagoodwayofmakinghislessonclearandeasytobeunderstood
WelcometotheArtMuseum!
You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you’llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.
Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.
6.Thepassageisapagefrom________.
A.atourmap.B.anewspaper.
C.avisitorguide.D.apicturebook.
7.Whatcanweseeinthe“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum?
A.Somefreepaintings.B.Somemust-seeworks.
C.Somenewcollections.D.Somemuseumbuildings.
8.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?
A.TwoB.Three.
C.Four.D.Five
9.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?
A.The“Bridge”B.RiceBuilding.
C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt
10.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?
A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.
B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.
C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.
D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.
AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.
Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.
Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe“empty”landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoilwouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.
Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandanswaterwouldbepolluted.
Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddownaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.
Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew’steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.
Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.
Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.
11.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew.
B.abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironment.
C.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplants
D.theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment.
12.Theunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobablymeans_______.
A.supportB.dislike
C.disagreeD.prefer
13.Andrewwasveryworriedbecause________.
A.theanimalswouldbekilled
B.newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenland
C.notalltheneighborsweregoingtosign
D.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates
14.Accordingtothepassage,Andrew__________.
A.wasgoodatgoingdoor-todoor
B.gotinnotouchwiththereporters
C.usuallyactedlikeapersonmucholder
D.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates
15.Wecaninferthat_______.
A.thelandwouldremainasitusedtobe
B.theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoapark
C.theneighborswouldhavetomoveaway
D.Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment
Timeisshortandweareallgettingolder.Theremayneverbeabettertimethannowtohaveameaningfulconversationwithyourparents.
Yousometimeshearpeoplesaythattheyregretmissedchanceswhiletheirparentswerealiveandthattherewerethingstheywishtheyhadspokenabout.Makesurethatyouholdthechancewhileyoucan.
1.Canyoutellmeastoryaboutyourparentsorgrandparents
Familyhistoryismuchmorethanafamilytreeandaphotoalbum.Itisalsoacollectionofstorieswhichbecomeyourfamilyfolklore(奇闻异事).Besuretohavesomestoriesaboutyourparentsandgrandparentsthatyoucanpassontoyourdescendants(后代).
2.Canyoutellmeastoryabout whenyouwereachild
Storiesabouttheiradventures,hopes,fearsandrelationshipswithfriendsandparentscanbeinterestingandrevealing(有启迪作用的).Whynotrecordthemonvideo?
3.Canyoutellmeastoryaboutmeasachild
Yourparentswillrememberfunnyorembarrassingthingsaboutyouasalittlechild.Thesewillbe handy whenonedayyourchildasksyouthesamequestion.
4.Whatistheonepieceofadviceyouwouldliketosharewithme
Yourparentshavealifetimeofexperienceandtherearestillthingsthatyoucanlearnfromthem.Theymaysharesomethingphilosophical(有哲理的)orfunny.Itcanpassintothefamilysayings.
5.Whatthinginyourlifemadeyouthehappiestandtheproudest
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy”meaninChinese?
A.有用的B.无聊的C.手工的D.无用的
17.Accordingto thepassage,_______isthebesttimeforafamily.
A.toenjoywatchingvideoswithyourfamilies
B.toenjoymeaningfulconversationswithyourparents
C.toenjoytakingphotoswithyourparents
D.toenjoyusefultalkswithpeopleaboutdifferentexperiences
18.Whatarethegoodthingsinpeople’slivesinthepassage?
A.Achievements.B.Momentsofpride.
C.Joys.D.Allabove.
19.Whydopeoplepassonthestoriesabouttheirparentsandgrandparents?
A.Becausethestoriesremindpeopleoftheirfamilyhistory.
B.Becausethestoriesareinafamilytree.
C.Becausethestoriesareaboutfears.
D.Becausethestoriescomefromfamilyalbums.
20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Parents’timeisshort,sowearen’tsupposedtowastetime.
B.Weneedtofindsometopicstocompleteaconversation.
C.We’dbettercatcheachchancetohaveatalkwithourparentsnow.
D.Itisachancetohaveagoodrelationshipwithfamiliesbyhavingconversations.
二、补全短文6选5
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Longtimeago,therelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.(46)21.,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorninguntilnight,gettingasmuchgrain(谷物)aspossiblefromtheirfields.
Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthefieldwasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,“Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.(47)22..IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn(谷仓).”“Oh,that’sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon’ttellhim,”saidSimon,“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewillnevertakeit.”
So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor’sbarn.Thenextday,whenhelookedathisownbarn,(48)23..“ItookabagofricetoVictor’shouselastnight,butIstillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.Howdidthathappen?
”
Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother’sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,(49)24.!
“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.
Thatnighthetriedagain.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother’shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanotherpersoncomingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhisshouldertoo.
“YoungBrother!
”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?
”
“Iwaswor
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