1、1. 写作体裁明年应用文写作的文体仍然会重点考查书信体（含电子邮件），倾向于邀请信、求助信、感谢信、申请信等，交际性、应用性强。2写作形式明年应用文写作的命题类型将仍然是半开放类，汉语提示简洁，要点明确，任务具体，学生的可发挥性强。3写作话题明年应用文写作的主题范围将仍然围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题， 内容来自于学生的实际生活或是学生关心的话题，贴近生活、贴近学生、贴近时代，话题场景性和真实性突出，体现中外交流和“正能量”。明年很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向，例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、四大发明、中国武术等，也可能会体现“社会主义核心价值观”，例如爱国、诚实、守信等，
2、与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。A（2018年6月浙江高考）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1口语能力；2.相关经验；3.应聘目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】本文是一篇申请信。写信目的是应聘英语协会志愿者，所以在书信的开头要直接点明写信目的I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association，信中的主要内容包括：1.口语能力；首先，根据写作要求确定关键词、短语和句子：a good comma
3、nd of English, communicate with, get along with等。其次，根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，本文时态应以现在时为主，人称为第一人称。最后，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【参考范文1】Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua.And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.I have a good command of Engl
4、ish and have been to the USA twice.So I can communicate well with native speakers of English.Whats more, I am kind and friendly to other people.So I can easily get along with foreign students.Im particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and in
5、terpersonal communication skills.Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.Yours faithfully，Li Hua【参考范文2】My name is Li Hua and I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association.With an experience of two years in Canada, I can communicate well with native speakers of En
6、glish.Therefore, I can easily get along with foreign students.I believe that I am a perfect candidate for this position.Im particularly interested in this position partly because my friend Logan is coming and Id love to see him again.I hope for an opportunity to meet with you for an interview.Yours，
7、B（2017年11月浙江高考）假定你是李华，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1时间；2一同过节的家人；3活动。本文是一篇邀请信。写信目的是邀请Mr.Hall到你家过春节，所以在书信的开头要直接点明写信目的Im writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival，信中的主要内容包括：1.时间；2.一同过节的家人；3.活动。写作时考生要根据题目给出的内容提示适当增加细节，如需要扩展过春节可以做的事情等；最后要表明自己期待对方同意。这样一篇结构完整的书信作
8、文就轻松完成了。Dear Mr.Hall，Im writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19.Its traditionally a time for family reunion，so my parents and my brother will all be there.Well make dumplings together and have a big dinner.Well also play card games and watch the Spring
9、 Festival Gala on TV.You may even get a gift from my parents.If youre able to come，Ill go and pick you up at your place.We are looking forward to your reply.I am writing to invite you sincerely to spend the Spring Festival with my family, for Ive heard you are not going back to your hometown.The tim
10、e scheduled is at 6：30 pm.Prior to the Spring Festival，lots of activities will be wellprepared，such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.It would be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us.My parents and grandparents are expecting your arrival with sincerity.If youd like to
11、participate，please let us know at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，一条黄金法则能写则写与情景说明和写作要点内容相关的，能写一点就写一点，哪怕是不成句子的零星的几个单词，也一定要写！万万不可留空！这是考生必须记住的黄金法则！因为只要能写出几个相关的单词，评卷老师就一定会给分！但是如果是乱写一些与作文无关的话，或摘抄与写作内容毫无关系的试卷中阅读理解的段落或句子，抄得再多，也不会给你1分！如果你能用简单句把要点中规定的内容表达完整，一般也可得满分的60%，你就远远超过全省平均分了。六步作文法满分达成要写好一篇文章
12、，必须按照一定的步骤进行，只有这样，才能使写出的内容主题明确，层次分明。1审审题审题是写好作文的第一步，也是关键一步。在动笔前，认真阅读写作提示及注意事项，弄清楚题目要求，确定体裁、人称、基本时态、内容要点及词数要求等，同时确定所写文章的基本结构或框架。2列列要点考生可以在试卷上用铅笔圈出要点并加以标示，以防写作时遗漏要点。明确哪些内容需要表达，哪些无需表达；哪些需要详写，哪些需要略写；哪些内容可以整合。要确保文章结构紧凑，详略得当，中心突出。3拟拟草稿找出表达所列要点需要的基本词汇和常用句式，写出基本的句子，并注意这些要点句之间的联系以及句型的多样性。所用语言要准确、规范，避免语法错误的出现
13、。同时，强化单词拼写，尽量使用自己比较熟悉的词语，不要过多重复使用同一个单词，也不要试图使用自己没有把握的高级词汇。4连连句成文考虑如何把所找要点句安排在一起，组成段落，构建篇章。这时应重点考虑句与句之间、段与段之间的过渡与衔接，可考虑使用连词、过渡词等进行衔接。表达的内容不要偏离主题，但为使行文连贯，可适当发挥。5查检查打完草稿后，要从头至尾细读，首先看要点是否齐全，然后检查语法、行文逻辑、习惯表达、标点符号、词数等。此外，还要对文字进行润色，写出亮点。6誊誊写书写整洁漂亮能首先给阅卷老师一个良好的印象，先声夺人。一手漂亮的英文字可能会让阅卷老师为你的作文提高一个档次。平时要舍得花时间练好英
14、文书法，并在平时的写作中养成规范书写的好习惯。原题呈现（2017年6月浙江高考）假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1参加者；2.时间、地点；3.活动：登山、野餐等。_写作流程第一步审题要准莫跑偏1体裁：本文为一封邀请信；2时态：本文时态以一般将来时为主；3人称：本文人称以第一人称为主。第二步列全要点莫遗漏这些细节可以适当发挥，如出发的时间、具体地点、出行方式，爬山以及野餐的具体细节，使行文连贯。第三步拟准草稿莫出错首先，要点明写信的目的，并发出诚挚的邀请；其次，就邀请的具体内容给予明确的说明，什么时间，什么地点，做什么事情等；最后，再次表示
15、邀请，希望对方参加。第四步连句成文亮人眼根据行文或段落需要，在句与句或段与段之间适当增加过渡词语，甚至过渡句，可以使文章浑然一体，同时又能充实文章。第五步检查誊写分数满Dear Chris，How are you now? Im writing to tell you that there will be a oneday summer camp in Green Hill this Saturday.I would be honored to have you there with us, admiring the colourful nature.As planned, we will b
16、e leaving by bus at 7 am at the school gate.About 2 hours will be spent climbing the mountain.After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain.I really hope you can make it and I do look forward to hearing from you.Your friend， 1词汇升级高考书面表达最高档次的评分标准中，要求“词汇丰富，有修辞意识，显示出较强的语言运用能力
17、”。因此要想在高考英语写作中取得高分，就必须使用一定的高级词汇，为文章增加闪光点，从而提高文章的档次。试比较下列几组句子并体会黑体部分的表达效果。aShe is a good girl.She is a sympathetic/warmhearted/generous girl.BThe society still makes women unable to enjoy equal rights.Women are still denied equal rights in society.cNot all the books can do good to us.Not all the book
18、s can benefit us.DWell try our best to protect the environment.Well spare no effort to protect the environment.显然第组的高级词汇更能为文章增色，这些词语的巧妙使用犹如酷暑里的冷饮，给阅卷老师带来丝丝凉意，更能吸引阅卷老师的注意力。在平常的学习中我们可以尝试从以下三个角度提升所用词汇的档次。（1）注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词以增加文采。如用 make use of 替代 use, 用 catch sight of 替代 see 等。（2）使用一些很有“洋味”的词语。Thank yo
19、u for sharing the time with us.（用share不用spend）The way he views the world is very practical.（用view而不用look at）The noise nearly drove me mad.（用drive而不用make）（3）避免重复使用同一单词或短语。I like reading while my brother enjoys （不用likes） watching TV.应用文写作中常见的高级词汇替换1seekwant/look forThey sought （wanted） to hide themsel
20、ves behind the trees.2averageordinaryIm an average （ordinary） student.3seatsitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated （sitting） by the road, looking worried.4be supposed toshouldHe is supposed to （should） have driven more slowly.5the casetrueI dont think it is the case （true）6onas soon asO
21、n his arrival（As soon as he arrived）, he began his research.7due tobecause ofHe arrived late due to （because of） the storm.8round the cornercoming soon/nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner （coming soon）Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner （nearby）9come to light
22、discoverThe family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light（were discovered）10come up withthink ofJack is very clever.He often comes up with （thinks of） new ideas.11set asidesaveSome students think that they should set aside （save） some of their pocket money for books.12be ofn.beadj.The pr
23、oducts are of high quality （very good） and are sold everywhere in China.13refer totalk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to （talked about） is very famous.14can not but/can not help but have to doI could not but （had to） go home.15long for sth/long to do sthwant to do sth/wish for I long to
24、 see （want to see） you.16be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted tobe interested in He is caught up in （very interested in） collecting stamps.17more thanveryIm more than （very） glad to learn that you are coming in September.18perfect（ly）good/very wellHe speaks perfect （good） Englis
25、h./He speaks English perfectly （very well）19do sb a/the favorhelpWould you please do me the favor （help me） to turn down the radio?20the other daya few days agoThe other day （a few days ago） my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.21in the course ofduringIn the course of（During） the mountainc
26、limbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.22the majority ofmost ofThe majority of （Most of） the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.23consist ofbe made up ofOur class consists of （is made up of） 50 students.24be worn outbe tired/brokenAfter f
27、ive hours nonstop work, we were all worn out （tired）My shoes are worn out （broken）Please buy me a new pair.25spare no effort to do.try ones best to do.26get to ones feetstand up27on condition thatas long as28for instancefor example29as a matter of factin fact30attend tolook after31many a many32meanw
28、hileat the same time33neverthelesshowever34occasionallysometimes/once in while35wealthyrich36amazingsurprising2句式多变丰富多变的句式能够有效避免单一、呆板的句式，从而增添语言表达的多样性和灵活性。是高考高分作文必不可少的条件。常见的句型改写或转换主要有以下几个类型：（1）不定式短语与从句间的改写。Do you expect she will stay after that? Do you expect her to stay after that?（2）动名词短语与从句间的改写。Our chief worry was that she lacked experience.Our chief worry was her lacking experience.She insisted on my staying a bit longer.She insisted that I stay a bit longer.（3）分词短语与从句间的改写。
