1、为节省或保留（钱或时间）17leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起18assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定19affection n喜爱；爱；感情affect vt.感动；影响20desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要desirable adj.渴望的；有欲望的21satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfy vt.使感到满意22sympathy n同情（心）sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的sympathize vi.同情，怜悯；赞同23rec
2、eiver n收件人；接收机；电话听筒receive vi.接收 vt.收到；接待24junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者senior n& adj.（反义词）25imagination n想象（力）；创造力；幻想物imagine vt.& vi.想象；猜想26theoretical adj.理论（上）的；假设的theory n理论；原理27thinking n思想；思考think vi.& vt.想；认为thought n思想；思考28obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.& vi.（反义词）不服从；违抗29declare v
3、t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣言；公告；布告；告示30talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有才能的31awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的awfully adv.极；非常地32elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegance n高雅；优雅elegantly adv.高雅地；雅致地必背经典句式1.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。2But even though Tony had been
4、 so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。3Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。4.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a ma
5、chine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。构词记忆portable /ptbl/ adj.便于携带的；手提式的；轻便的reliable /rIlaIbl/ adj.可靠的；可信赖的responsible /rIspnsbl/ adj.有责任的；认真负责的suitable /sjutbl/ adj.合适的；适宜的；适当的valuable /vljubl/ adj.1.宝贵的；有价值的2.值钱的；贵重的.词汇与派生A语境填词1The singer was accompanied （伴奏） by the piano.2He has a deep affection（喜爱）for his old
6、friends.3The doctor finally declared（宣布）that the man was dead.4It is ridiculously absurd（荒唐的） to believe that the number 13 is unlucky.5The noise of the shot alarmed（惊动）hundreds of birds.6The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign affairs（事务）7Finally after years of unhappy marriage，John g
7、ot divorced（离婚）8Mary is junior（较年少的） to her husband by two years.9The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment（评价）of children.10He didnt allow himself to show his satisfaction（满意），of course，let alone to speak of it.B用所给词的适当形式填空 11She desired a lot of money and her desire for wealth m
8、ade her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.（desire）12She entered the hall elegantly and many gentlemen were attracted by her elegance.（elegant）13As a teacher，you should not favour any of your students.That is
9、 to say you should not show favour to only one or two of your students or you should not say in public some of your students are your favourite.（favour）14Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.People say he was sympathetic.（sympathy）15Everybody said Jane was a t
10、alented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.（talent）.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空test out，turn around，leave.alone，take.seriously，set aside，search for，fall in love with，be pleased with，feel pity for，help out，be bound to16We are not ready to go into
11、 production yet.The new switch mechanism isnt fully tested out.17Im sure we can manage to do it，for our luck has turned around.18If Tom were here，they would be together and looked at each other，not leaving him alone.19Setting aside what I think，what would you like to do?20Unfortunately，no one took t
12、he childs words seriously but he really knew the truth.21She ruffled the pages of the book，searching for answers.22He who falls in love with himself will have no rivals.23I was pleased with my performance on Saturdayeverything went right.24I gave the beggar some money，feeling pity for him.25She help
13、ed out when her neighbour Grandma Zhang became ill.26Youve done so much work.You are bound to pass the exam.B用方框内所给短语填空27The tickets we had bought were twelve in all.28This new product, or rather，this new style of shirt，is not very attractive.经典句式29I have a lot of readings to complete before the end
14、 of this term.本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。30He is more a scholar than a teacher.与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。31He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。32There live Chinese people on Taiwan Island from generation to generation.台湾岛上世代住着中国人民。1 desire n.渴望；渴求（wish；anxiety）；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要（want）应
15、试指导虚拟语气的考查have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望at ones desire照某人的希望；应某人的要求desire to do.希望做desire sb.to do.希望某人做They seem to have lost their desire for life.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。He desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with God.他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排，获得了心灵的安宁。特别提醒desi
16、re后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。夯实基础（1）语法填空His friendly warnings have caused the desired （desire） response.Anyone desiring （desire） to vote must come to the meeting.I desire that these letters （should） be burnt （burn） after my death.（2）他希望赢得这场比赛。（一句多译）He desired to win the game. （desir
17、e v）He had a desire to win the game.（desire n）He desired that he （should） win the game.（desire that.）2 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴（keep sb. company）；伴随，与同时发生（happen with）；为伴奏应试指导（1）分词作状语的考查（2）作为高级词汇替换go withaccompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by与同时存在或发生keep pany陪伴某人in comp
18、any with与一起companion n.同伴，伙伴Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。图解助记不能说accompany sb.to do.。（1）选词填空Last night，my companions kept me company to see a
19、 film and then they accompanied me to my home.（2）语法填空Children，when accompanied（accompany） by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.Having accompanied（accompany） her home，he went to work again.She accompanied the singer at/on the piano.They usually went shopping in company with each other.3
20、declare v.宣布；宣称（state）declare.to be.宣布为declare war on.向宣战declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare that.宣布He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。The UN.has declared it to be a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared for/against the
21、tax cut.It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany.It has been declared（declare） already that the contract is illegal.（2）他断言那是真的。He declared that it was true.（declare that.）He declared it to be true.（declare.to be.）4 envy vt.羡慕；忌妒；n.羡慕；忌妒envy sb.（for） sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事envy sb.doing.羡慕某人做feel e
22、nvy at/of.对感到妒忌或羡慕out of envy出于妒忌with envy忌妒地；羡慕地become/be the envy of.成为忌妒或羡慕的目标I envy you having such a close family.我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都羡慕她。语法填空（1）He looked with envy at his neighbours new car.（2）He envied Rosalind for her youth and strengt
23、h.（3）You have no idea how I envy your talent.（4）He couldnt hide his envy at/of his brothers success.5 leave.alone不打扰；不理会；不管；leave aside不考虑；搁置一边leave out删掉；漏掉；忽视leave behind遗留；把丢在后面leave.for.离开去leave宾语宾补 使处于They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house.他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了
24、，没有食物。We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。They were so careless that they left out an important detail. Leave him alone，and obviously he has already become blind drunk.Leave aside，for a moment，the question of who is right.He was le
25、ft behind in physics after he missed three classes.Never leave the machine working（work） all the time.I left the door unlocked（unlock） when I went out.He always leaves his room tidy（tidily）（2）If he is left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this?Left alone，how is he su
26、pposed to live in such a harsh environment like this？（用过去分词短语作状语改写句子）6 be bound to一定或注定做；有责任或义务做应试指导作为高级词汇替换be sure to do.be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事be bound up with和密切相关Ill be bound！我保证！我敢肯定！China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。We are bo
27、und to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。（1）His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.（2）He is bound up in his research work.（3）Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end（end） in divorce sooner or later.1 Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 193
28、9.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。have sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事（某事处于某种状态），用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”。I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I dont wash my clothes m
29、yself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。（1）The two men had the lights burning（burn） all night long.（2）I have a composition to write（write），so I cant go out.（3）Mother had me post（post） the letter out.（4）I had my watch repaired（repair） yesterday.（5）I wont have you speaking
