高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 7 Unit 2 Robots 新人教版Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 7 Unit 2 Robots 新人教版Word格式文档下载.docx
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为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
17.leave...alone不管;
别惹;
让……一个人待着;
和……单独在一起
18.assessmentn.评价;
评定→assessvt.评价;
评定
19.affectionn.喜爱;
爱;
感情→affectvt.感动;
影响
20.desiren.渴望;
欲望;
渴求vt.希望得到;
想要→desirableadj.渴望的;
有欲望的
21.satisfactionn.满意;
满足;
令人满意的事物→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfyvt.使感到满意
22.sympathyn.同情(心)→sympatheticadj.同情的;
有同情心的→sympathizevi.同情,怜悯;
赞同
23.receivern.收件人;
接收机;
电话听筒→receivevi.接收vt.收到;
接待
24.junioradj.较年幼的;
资历较浅的;
地位较低的n.年少者;
晚辈;
等级较低者→seniorn.&
adj.(反义词)
25.imaginationn.想象(力);
创造力;
幻想物→imaginevt.&
vi.想象;
猜想
26.theoreticaladj.理论(上)的;
假设的→theoryn.理论;
原理
27.thinkingn.思想;
思考→thinkvi.&
vt.想;
认为→thoughtn.思想;
思考
28.obeyvt.&
vi.服从;
顺从→disobeyvt.&
vi.(反义词)不服从;
违抗
29.declarevt.宣布;
声明;
表明;
宣称→declarationn.宣言;
公告;
布告;
告示
30.talentn.天才;
特殊能力;
才干→talentedadj.有才气的;
有才能的
31.awfuladj.极坏的;
极讨厌的;
可怕的;
(口语)糟透的→awfullyadv.极;
非常地
32.elegantadj.优雅的;
高雅的;
讲究的→elegancen.高雅;
优雅→elegantlyadv.高雅地;
雅致地
必背经典句式
1.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯·
克拉芬站在那里。
2.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.
但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
3.Useaclearsimplestyleasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.
运用简洁明了的写作风格,就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。
4.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.
他叫托尼,看上去不像机器而像个人。
构词记忆
portable/′pɔːtəbl/adj.便于携带的;
手提式的;
轻便的
reliable/rI′laIəbl/adj.可靠的;
可信赖的
responsible/rI′spɒnsəbl/adj.有责任的;
认真负责的
suitable/′sjuːtəbl/adj.合适的;
适宜的;
适当的
valuable/′væ
ljuːəbl/adj.1.宝贵的;
有价值的 2.值钱的;
贵重的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Thesingerwasaccompanied(伴奏)bythepiano.
2.Hehasadeepaffection(喜爱)forhisoldfriends.
3.Thedoctorfinallydeclared(宣布)thatthemanwasdead.
4.Itisridiculouslyabsurd(荒唐的)tobelievethatthenumber13isunlucky.
5.Thenoiseoftheshotalarmed(惊动)hundredsofbirds.
6.Thenewpresidentisseentobeunreliableonforeignaffairs(事务).
7.Finallyafteryearsofunhappymarriage,Johngotdivorced(离婚).
8.Maryisjunior(较年少的)toherhusbandbytwoyears.
9.Thetestsaresupposedtoprovideabasisfortheassessment(评价)ofchildren.
10.Hedidn’tallowhimselftoshowhissatisfaction(满意),ofcourse,letalonetospeakofit.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Shedesiredalotofmoneyandherdesireforwealthmadeherputallhermoneyinthebank.Whenshelearnedthatitwaspossiblethatinterestrateshouldbereduced,shealmostwentcrazy.(desire)
12.Sheenteredthehallelegantlyandmanygentlemenwereattractedbyherelegance.(elegant)
13.Asateacher,youshouldnotfavouranyofyourstudents.Thatistosayyoushouldnotshowfavourtoonlyoneortwoofyourstudentsoryoushouldnotsayinpublicsomeofyourstudentsareyourfavourite.(favour)
14.Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.Peoplesayhewassympathetic.(sympathy)
15.EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
testout,turnaround,leave...alone,take...seriously,setaside,searchfor,fallinlovewith,bepleasedwith,feelpityfor,helpout,beboundto
16.Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisn’tfullytestedout.
17.I’msurewecanmanagetodoit,forourluckhasturnedaround.
18.IfTomwerehere,theywouldbetogetherandlookedateachother,notleavinghimalone.
19.SettingasidewhatIthink,whatwouldyouliketodo?
20.Unfortunately,noonetookthechild’swordsseriouslybuthereallyknewthetruth.
21.Sheruffledthepagesofthebook,searchingforanswers.
22.Hewhofallsinlovewithhimselfwillhavenorivals.
23.IwaspleasedwithmyperformanceonSaturday—everythingwentright.
24.Igavethebeggarsomemoney,feelingpityforhim.
25.ShehelpedoutwhenherneighbourGrandmaZhangbecameill.
26.You’vedonesomuchwork.Youareboundtopasstheexam.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
27.Theticketswehadboughtweretwelveinall.
28.Thisnewproduct,orrather,thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotveryattractive.
Ⅲ.经典句式
29.Ihavealotofreadingstocompletebeforetheendofthisterm.
本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。
30.Heismoreascholarthanateacher.
与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。
31.HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。
32.ThereliveChinesepeopleonTaiwanIslandfromgenerationtogeneration.
台湾岛上世代住着中国人民。
1desiren.渴望;
渴求(wish;
anxiety);
渴望的人或物;
vt.希望得到;
想要(want)
[应试指导] 虚拟语气的考查
haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/做……
satisfyone’sdesire满足某人的愿望
atone’sdesire照某人的希望;
应某人的要求
desiretodo...希望做……
desiresb.todo...希望某人做……
Theyseemtohavelosttheirdesireforlife.
他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。
HedesiredmetoinformherthathehadmadehispeacewithGod.他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排,获得了心灵的安宁。
[特别提醒]
desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句,从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Hisfriendlywarningshavecausedthedesired(desire)response.
②Anyonedesiring(desire)tovotemustcometothemeeting.
③Idesirethattheseletters(should)beburnt(burn)aftermydeath.
(2)他希望赢得这场比赛。
(一句多译)
①Hedesiredtowinthegame.(desirev.)
②Hehadadesiretowinthegame.(desiren.)
③Hedesiredthathe(should)winthegame.(desirethat...)
2accompanyvt.陪同,陪伴(keepsb.company);
伴随,与……同时发生(happenwith);
为……伴奏
[应试指导]
(1)分词作状语的考查
(2)作为高级词汇替换gowith
accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地
accompanysb.at/on用……为某人伴奏
accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生
keeppany陪伴某人
incompanywith与……一起
companionn.同伴,伙伴
KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.
肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。
Theproposalwasinstantlyvotedthroughwithtwotooneinfavour,accompaniedbyenthusiasticapplause.
在热烈的掌声中,提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。
[图解助记]
不能说accompanysb.todo...。
(1)选词填空
Lastnight,mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmetomyhome.
(2)语法填空
①Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
②Havingaccompanied(accompany)herhome,hewenttoworkagain.
③Sheaccompaniedthesingerat/onthepiano.
④Theyusuallywentshoppingincompanywitheachother.
3declarev.宣布;
宣称(state)
declare...tobe...宣布……为……
declarewaron...向……宣战
declarefor/against表示赞成/反对
declarethat...宣布……
Hedeclaredhisintentiontobecomethebestgolferintheworld.
他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。
TheU.N.hasdeclaredittobeasafezone.
联合国已宣布它为安全区。
①Onlyamonthearlier,Mr.Stenholmhaddeclaredfor/againstthetaxcut.
②ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany.
③Ithasbeendeclared(declare)alreadythatthecontractisillegal.
(2)他断言那是真的。
①Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.(declarethat...)
②Hedeclaredittobetrue.(declare...tobe...)
4envyvt.羡慕;
忌妒;
n.羡慕;
忌妒
envysb.(for)sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事
envysb.doing...羡慕某人做……
feelenvyat/of...对……感到妒忌或羡慕
outofenvy出于妒忌
withenvy忌妒地;
羡慕地
become/betheenvyof...成为……忌妒或羡慕的目标
Ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily.
我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。
Hermanytalentsweretheenvyofallherfriends.
她多才多艺,所有的朋友都羡慕她。
语法填空
(1)Helookedwithenvyathisneighbour’snewcar.
(2)HeenviedRosalindforheryouthandstrength.
(3)YouhavenoideahowIenvyyourtalent.
(4)Hecouldn’thidehisenvyat/ofhisbrother’ssuccess.
5leave...alone不打扰;
不理会;
不管;
leaveaside不考虑;
搁置一边
leaveout删掉;
漏掉;
忽视
leavebehind遗留;
把……丢在后面
leave...for...离开……去……
leave+宾语+宾补使……处于……
Theysaidthattheyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse.
他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了,没有食物。
Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedtobeleftalone.
我们试图友善,但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。
①Theyweresocarelessthattheyleftoutanimportantdetail.
②Leavehimalone,andobviouslyhehasalreadybecomeblinddrunk.
③Leaveaside,foramoment,thequestionofwhoisright.
④Hewasleftbehindinphysicsafterhemissedthreeclasses.
⑤Neverleavethemachineworking(work)allthetime.
⑥Ileftthedoorunlocked(unlock)whenIwentout.
⑦Healwaysleaveshisroomtidy(tidily).
(2)Ifheisleftalone,howishesupposedtoliveinsuchaharshenvironmentlikethis?
Leftalone,howishesupposedtoliveinsuchaharshenvironmentlikethis?
(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
6beboundto一定或注定做……;
有责任或义务做……
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换besuretodo...
beboundupinsth.忙于某事;
热衷于某事
beboundupwith和……密切相关
I’llbebound!
我保证!
我敢肯定!
Chinaisboundtoconsumeenormousamountsofrawmaterialsasitdevelops.
中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。
Weareboundtoobeythelaw.我们有义务遵守法律。
(1)Hiscareerisboundupwiththefortunesoftheenterprise.
(2)Heisboundupinhisresearchwork.
(3)Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanloveareboundtoend(end)indivorcesoonerorlater.
1Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。
havesth.done中过去分词作宾补,表示被动的含义,有时也可用getsth.done来替换,该结构的意思是“使某事被做”,有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。
havesb.dosth.让某人做某事
havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态),用于否定句,have表示“容忍,容许”之意。
havesth.todo有事要做,have意为“有”。
IusuallyhavemyclotheswashedonSundays,butIdon’twashmyclothesmyself.
我通常在星期天洗衣服,但不是自己洗。
You’dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.
你最好把车子开慢点。
(1)Thetwomenhadthelightsburning(burn)allnightlong.
(2)Ihaveacompositiontowrite(write),soIcan’tgoout.
(3)Motherhadmepost(post)theletterout.
(4)Ihadmywatchrepaired(repair)yesterday.
(5)Iwon’thaveyouspeaking
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