1、be interested in（对感兴趣），be fit for（适合），in addition（另外），be eager to（渴望做）等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。定语从句：which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life；介词前置的定语从句：by which you are sure to make great progress；表语从句：what I want；状语从句：so that we can improve our oral speaking等。.单词荟
2、萃1_n电梯；升降机_（同义词）2_n& vt.请求；要求3_n词语；表示；表达_vt. 表达4_adj.逐渐的；逐步的_adv. 逐渐地；逐步地5_adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的_（反义词）6_adj.流利的；流畅的_adv. 流利地；流畅地_n流利；流畅7_adj.频繁的；常见的_adv. 频繁地；常常8_adv.实际上；事实上_adj. 实际的，真实的9_vt.辨认出_n承认，公认_adj. 可辨认的；可公认的10_adj.官方的；正式的_adv. 职务上， 正式11_ vt. 以为基础n.基部；基地_adj. 基本的_ n基础.短语检测1由于，因为_2例如；像这种的 _3走近
3、；上来；提出 _4扮演一个角色，参与 _5现在，目前 _6以作为的基础 _7利用，使用 _8信不信由你 _.佳句再现1Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language _如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。2Believe it or not，there is _ standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。3It was based _ on German _ the English we speak at
4、present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。4_， British English is a little different from American English. 正如我们所知道的那样，英式英语与美式英语有点儿不同。5However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way _. 然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们说话时的差异。.课文回顾At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from Eng
5、land. They were native speakers. Today，the largest number of people 1._ （speak）English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2._ their foreign language.The English language 3._ （change） quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more 4._ less like German for it 5.
6、_ （base） on German, but modern English sounds 6._ （much）like French than German because England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects 7._ the English changes. 8._was Shakespeare，who 9._ （enrich） the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary which gave A
7、merican English 10._（it） own identity.单词点睛1 basevt.（to find a basis; to establish）根据，基于 n（the lowest or bottom part）基部；（a foundation）基础；基地（1）baseon/upon（be based on/upon） 根据；以为基础be based in 驻扎，设立；以为基地（2）the base of a building 建筑物的地基（3）basic adj. 基本的，基础的（4）basis n. 准则，方式；基础，要点on the basis of 根据；在的基础上
8、；基于温馨提示 在“baseon/upon”结构中，base是及物动词，base后要跟宾语，否则要用被动形式be based on/upon。【活学活用】（1）2015广东卷阅读D This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.这表明英国人对于口音的态度有着深远的根源，并且以阶级偏见为基础。（2）The theory he put up _ his many years research, so it was practical.他提出的理
9、论是以他多年的科学研究为依据的，因此是切实可行的。（3）He didnt realise that he had based all his statements _ a false theory.他没有意识到他的所有论断都来自一个错误的理论。（4）2015天津卷阅读B The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it responds _ what it learns about each individual in the household.机器人不只是回答一般的问题，它会基于家庭中每个个体的情况做出回应。2 c
10、ommandn. （an order）命令；（control）控制，掌握 vt.（to order, require）命令，指挥；（to have control of）把握，掌握（1）at sbs command受某人的支配in command of 指挥；控制under ones command 由指挥take command of 控制；担任的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通（2）command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that（should） do 命令做【巧学助记】温馨提示 command后接that引导的宾语从句时，
11、从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持（insist）；二命令（command, order）；三建议（advise, suggest, propose）；四要求（request, require, demand, desire）陕西卷书面表达 Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外，我因为英语很棒而被选为英语老师的助手。 （2）Only when
12、 you _ vocabulary will reading no longer be your obstacle. 只有掌握充足的词汇， 阅读才不会成为你的障碍。（3）The boss commanded him _（finish） some important work, but Henry forgot his command.老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，但亨利忘了他的命令。（4）The policeman commanded that the thief _（hand） in what he had stolen.警察命令那个小偷上交他所偷的东西。3 requestn& vt. （t
13、he act of requesting/to express a desire for; to ask for or demand）请求，要求（1）at ones request（at the request of sb） 应某人的请求be in （great） request （大量）需要，受欢迎make a request/requests 发出请求（2）request sb （not） to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事request sth of sb 向某人索要某物（3）request that sb （should） do 请求某人做It is requested tha
14、t（should） do 据要求温馨提示 request，require和demand这三个词及其相应的名词后的从句，谓语都用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。阅读B You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.你可以跟机器人对话，问它问题，并要求它执行不同的任务。（2）_the mayor, the writer made a speech on the square after his book signing.
15、应市长的要求，这位作家在签名售书之后在广场上做了演讲。（3） _ every guest present at tonights party should bring a gift with him. 请出席今晚宴会的每位客人自带一份礼物。（4）All the students are requested _（attend） the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议。（5）His request that the matter _（look） again was rudely refused by the police.
16、他的重新调查此事的请求被警方粗暴地拒绝了。4 recognizevt.（to know again）辨认出；（to accept or be aware of）承认；公认（1）recognize ones voice/handwriting/sb辨认出某人的声音/笔迹/某人recognize sb/sth as/to be 承认某人/物是be recognized as/to be 被大家承认/被普遍接受是It is （generally） recognized that 人们公认（2）recognition n认出，承认；确认；认可beyond/out of recognition 难以认出
17、【易混辨析】recognize, know与realize（1）recognize强调通过对记忆的搜索，辨认出原来熟悉的人、物、声音、方位等，常指经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来。（2）know “知道，认识”， 指相互间十分熟悉、十分了解。（3） realize “意识到”，强调在经过一个过程后的完全了解，强调“注意到，了解本质，明白事理”。它还有“实现（梦想）”的意思。阅读A The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi！”女售货员看了他一会儿，然后认出他来，跟他打招呼：“嗨，
18、你好！（2）The city has altered almost _since I left there five years ago. 自从五年前我离开那里以后，那座城市已变得我几乎认不出了。 （3）The book is recognized as/to be one of the greatest works of literature of this century._ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of this century.那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。（4）用recognize和kno
19、w的适当形式填空。I have _ him for 10 years. But I didnt _ him just now because he has changed so much.我认识他已有10年了。但他变化如此大，以至于我刚才没有认出他来。5 latteradj.（referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned）较后的；（两者中）后者的the formerthe latter前者后者later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的，最近的lately adv.（recently） 最近，近来（1）If I
20、 had to make a decision, I would choose the former over the latter. 如果让我做决定，我会选择前者而不是后者。 （2）She said in her last letter that she was satisfied with her _ boyfriend.她在上一封信中说，她对最新的男朋友很满意。（3）It has been very cold _ but it is beginning to get a bit warmer!近来天气一直很冷，但现在正开始变暖和一些。（4）Tom and Mary got married
21、 in 1985.Two years _， they broke up.汤姆和玛丽1985年结婚，两年后他们分手了。（5）No doubt that English pronunciation is important, but compared with English intonation, the _ is much more important.英语发音固然重要，但同语调相比，语调更重要。短语储存1 because of因为thanks to多亏，由于owing to 由于as a result of 作为的结果due to 由于on account of 因为in consequen
22、ce of/as a consequence of 作为的结果温馨提示 （1）because of是介词短语，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或宾语从句，在句中作状语；because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。（2）due to 可引导状语、定语或表语，但多引导表语。（3）thanks to 常引导状语，除了“由于”的意思外，还可意为“多亏”，多引出好的原因。江苏卷书面表达 In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for impro
23、vement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.尽管道路的建设规模大，但是因为这些年来汽车的数量不断增加，所以还有很大的提升空间。 （2）The sports meet had to be put off _ it rained heavily.The sports meet had to be put off _ the heavy rain.由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期举行。（3）2015安徽卷阅读B However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business _ she thought it was too hard.然而，海琳不希望她的女儿们一直在家族企业工作因为她觉得那太难了。2 come up走近；上来，上升；被提出；产生，开始（1）come up with想出（计划、回答）；提出come about 发生come along 到达，抵达；出现come to 总计；达到（某状况）come up to 达到（某点/认可的水平或标准）come _ 出来；（书、唱片等）出版，发行come on 赶快，得了吧（2）How come？ （表
