1、英语习语汇总一1.as soft as down柔软如绒毛例如:I lay fast asleep on the couch, which was as soft as down, and did not wake until late in the morning.我在软如绒毛般的长沙发椅上睡着了,一直睡到早晨很晚才醒来。2.be for the birds荒唐可笑的;毫无价值的例如:Their opinions on art are simply for the birds.他们对艺术的见解真是荒唐可笑。3.as clear as mud 不清晰,混乱例如:Your explanation
2、 is as clear as mud.你的解释一点都不清晰。4.a stones throw一箭之遥例如:He lives only a stones throw from here.他住的地方离这儿只有一箭之遥。5.a big fish in a small pond小地方的大人物例如:In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small pond,but after she moved to New York, she was just only one among many millions.在她家乡,她很了不起。可是搬到纽约后,她就不过是芸芸众
3、生之一了。6.too (clever) by half 可太聪明啦(贬义);聪明过了头例如:A:He thought he could get Mr. Greens money in his pocket but he lost all, he was too clever by half.B:The fact is he never realizes that. He always starts out tricking others and ends up being tricked.A:Thats the point. He once lost his briefcase by aski
4、ng a blind man to take care of it for him.A:他以为自己能把格林先生的钱据为己有,但却一分也没得到,他可是聪明过头了。B:事实是他从没有认识到这一点。他总是开始时骗别人,到最后却被别人骗。A:对啦,这才是要害。他曾丢过一个公文包,原因是让一个“盲人”帮他看包。7.thin air 子虚乌有A:Jim, can you write a report for me?B:Yes, I can, but youll have to give me all the data. I cant create something out of thin air, yo
5、u know.A:No, problem.A:吉姆,你能为我写份报告吗?B:可以,但你必须给我提供所有的数据,你知道,我不能凭空捏造。A:没问题。8.well up in 精通;擅长A:Its said youre well up in literature.B:Youre partial. I just like it.A:Can you show me how to learn literature?B:Thats a hard question. Ive been reading and trying to write out my ideas.A:据说你很擅长文学。B:你说的不完全对,
6、我只不过是爱好文学。A:你能告诉我怎样学习文学吗?B:这个问题很难回答。我一直在读书,并努力写出自己的感想。9.poor apology for something 有名无实A:Did you have a good time during your holidays.B:Generally speaking yes. The restaurant I stayed in has a nice atmosphere, but they serve a poor apology for a meal.A:How long did you stay there?B:10 days.A:假期过的好吗
7、?B:总的来说还可以。我住的酒店氛围还不错,只是饭菜有名无实。A:你在那儿住了多久?B:10天10.have an itching palm 贪财A:Dont trust Ben.B:Why?A:He has an itching palm and is sure to cheat you out of your share of the profits.B:Then I must be careful about him.A:别信任本。B:为什么?A:他很贪财,肯定会从你身上骗得好处。B:那我必须小心了。二1.have a sweet tooth 喜爱甜食例如:A:Alana is gett
8、ing fatter and fatter. Why doesnt she try to lose some weight?A:阿兰娜越来越胖了,她为什么不试着减肥呢?B:She has a sweet tooth and loves meat more than anything else.B:她偏好甜食而且最喜欢吃肉。A:No wonder shes getting weight so fast.A:怪不得她胖的这么快。B:But now shes come to realize the consequences and decided to cut down on candies and
9、 desserts.B:但现在她已渐渐意识到后果严重了,并决心少吃糖果和甜点。2.in ones heart of hearts 在心里例如:A:Are you really dating with Tom?A:你真的在和汤姆约会吗?B:Yeah. But in my heart of hearts, I find hes not very to my liking.B:是的,可是,我并不是从心眼里喜欢他。A:Then why not keep away from him?A:那你干吗不离开他呢?B:The problem is that I just have no one to turn
10、right now.B:问题是我还没有找到更好的人。A:Thats stupid.A:这样做真愚蠢。3.have head like a sieve 健忘Sieve:“漏勺,筛”的意思,have head like a sieve意思是“健忘”就不难理解了。例如:A:Whats that mans name?A:那位先生叫什么来着?B:I thought youd been introduced to him twice.B:我想已经给你介绍了两次了。A:Yeah. But I still cannot remember his name. Ive got a head like a siev
11、e.A:不错。但我还是没有记住 他的名字,我很健忘。4.harp on 责骂;批评;申斥A:My mother always harps on me.A:我妈总是责骂我。B:So does my mother. Theyre just like that, Im already used to it.B:我妈也是。她们就是那样。我已经习惯了。A:But I cant bear it.A:但我不能忍受了。B:What they do is just for our good.B:她们那样做也是为我们好。5.have it over 比.好些;胜过A:Its pity that I havent
12、been to many countries.A:真遗憾很多国家我都没去过。B:But I think you have it over me. Ive never been out of China.B:但我想你总比我要好。我从来都没出过中国。A:Never?A:从来都没出去过?B:Never. I am not joking.B:从来都没有。我没有开玩笑。6.have it in one 有能力(做某事)A:Harry was elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday.A:昨天哈里在班会上被选为班长。B:Do you think he h
13、as it in him to be a good monitor?B:你认为他有能力成为一名好班长吗?A:Hes a good student as far as his achievement is concerned. But I really cant tell whether hell make a good monitor.A:就他的成绩来说他是一名好学生。但他是不是能当个好班长,我也说不好。7.search me (非正式)不知道A:Wheres Annie?A:安妮呢?B:In the house.B:在屋里。A:In the house? Where is she?A:在屋里
14、?在哪儿呢?B:Search me, I dont know where she is now.B:不知道,我也搞不清。8.rat race 激烈的竞争A:America is a rich country. Many people are dreaming of going there but you came back.A:美国是个富裕的国读。很多人都梦想去那儿,但你却回来了。B:To tell you the truth, Im very happy with my modest job here and the peaceful life.B:坦白地说,我很满意自己在这里的普通工作和平
15、静生活。A:New York is exciting, isnt it?A:纽约很令人兴奋,不是吗?B:Yes, but I have no desire to take part in the rat race there.B:是的。但我却无心卷入那种你死我活的竞争。9.school of hard knocks 艰苦的磨练A:My boss is such a shrewd businessman everyone admires him.A:我的老板是个非常精明的生意人,每个人都很欣赏他。B:Which university did he graduate from?B:他是从哪所大学毕
16、业的?A:He never went to high school. He was educated in the school of hard knocks.A:连高中都没上过。他是受了艰苦的磨练而成长起来的。B:Thats incredible.B:真是难以置信。10.the benefit of the doubt (在证据不足情况下)假定某人无辜A:Who did it?A:这是谁干的?B:Dont be so angry, Henry?B:亨利,别发那么大的火好不好?A:It must be Robert.A:准是罗伯特干的。B:Maybe Robert did it, maybe
17、he didnt. If I were you, I would give him the benefit of the doubt. Its not so important anyway.B:也许是罗伯特干的,也许不是。如果我是你,我就先假定不是他干的。不管怎么说这件事也没什么大不了的。三1.make a clean breast of忏悔A:Youre restless. Are you in trouble?A:你老是不安?有麻烦吗?B:Ive done something I shouldntB:我做了件不该做的事。A:Then make a clean breast of it,
18、you will feel released.A:那就彻底忏悔一下吧。你会感觉轻松一些的。B:Ive not decided yet.B:我还没决定呢。2.the last straw 忍无可忍A:That was the last straw!A:真是让人忍无可忍!B:Why did you say that? Did your girlfriend do anything wrong?B:你为什么这么说?你女朋友做什么错事了吗?A:She refused to see me. She must have fallen in love with another guy.A:她拒绝见我,她一定
19、是爱上别人了。B:I dont believe it. Talk with her, will you? There must be some misunderstanding between you.B:我不相信。和她谈谈,好吗?你们之间一定是发生什么误会了。3.a storm in a teacup 风波;小事引起的轩然大波;小题大做A:The husband cant understand why his wife got angry so easily.A:丈夫不明白他妻子为什么那么容易生气。B:Hes too careless maybe.B:可能他太粗心了。A:No, its no
20、t that. Actually its a storm in a teacup. I also thought its the women who is to blame.A:不是,不是因为这个。实际上她是小题大做,我也觉得是他妻子不对。B:Anyway the man has to consider his wifes feelings.B:不管怎么说男人应该考虑作妻子的情绪。4.have seen better days 有过好日子A:Look, Mrs. Thomas is such a beauty in her early eyes.B:But Mr. Thomas is shor
21、t, skinny and ugly.A:Why do you think Mrs. Thomas married him?B:Hes certainly very poor now, but I think hes seen better days.A:看,托马斯夫人年轻时这么漂亮。B:可托马斯先生又矮、又瘦、又丑。A:你猜他为什么要嫁给他?B:他现在固然很穷,可我想他有过好日子。5.mark time 原地踏步;停顿A:Why did we stop?A:我们为什么停下来?B:No, we didnt really stop. We just marked time.B:不,我们并没有真的
22、停下来。我们只是原地踏步。A:Marked time?A:原地踏步?B:Yeah, we have to pause until we get approval.B:是的。我们不得不暂时停下待命。6.fat chance(反语)微小的机会;极少的可能A:I think it was Jason who stole my document.A:我觉得是詹森偷了我的文件。B:Fat chance!B:不会的。A:Hes the only one who left here late.A:他是唯一一个走得晚的人。B:I know him. Hell never do that sort of thi
23、ng.B:我了解他,他决不会干这种事儿。7.no point 没理由A:Theres no point in losing temper on me. Its unfair!A:没理由向我发火。这太不公平了!B:What did you do to him?B:你对他怎么了!A:If I did something bad, I wouldnt blame him for getting angry with me. The point is that I did nothing wrong.A:如果我做了坏事,我不会怪他生我的气。可事实是,我没做什么错事呀。B:Maybe he though
24、t you reported him to the manager.B:说不定他以为是你向经理打了小报告。8.con artist 大骗子手A:Is this your first visit to this city?A:这是你第一次游览这个城市吗?B:Yes, why?B:是呀,怎么了?A:Perhaps I should warn you that this city is full of con artists.A:也许我该提醒你这座城市有许多骗子手。B:Thanks for telling. Ill take care.B:谢谢,我会小心的。9.bosom friends 知心朋友A
25、:Is Jack a friend of yours?A:杰克是你的朋友吗?B:Yes. He is one of my bosom friends.B:是,他是我的一个知心朋友。A:Hes a nice guy as far as I knowA:我也知道他是一个好人。B:You can be certain of that.B:这点毫无疑问。10.fat cat 大款A:Wherere those popular actresses in our school time?A:咱们上学时的那些女影星都哪去了?B:Get into marriage.B:结婚了呗!A:Can everyone
26、find a fat cat?A:人人都能找到大款吗?B:Everyone wants to, but not everyone succeeds.B:人人都想,可并不是人人都能找到。四1.a hen-pecked husband 妻管严;怕老婆的男人A:Aunt is scolding uncle again.B:Dont worry. Your uncle wont utter a word back.A:I didnt know my uncle is a hen-pecked husband.B:He isnt. He thinks its not necessary to quarr
27、el with women.A:婶婶又在骂叔叔了。B:别着急,你叔叔不会还口的。A:我还不知道我叔叔是个妻管严。B:他不是。他觉得和女人吵架没必要。2.a hard nut 冥顽不化的人;无知无觉的人A:Bob refused all his classmates invitations.B:I really couldnt understand him.A:Hes surely a hard nut, nobody likes approaching him.B:Wed better also leave him alone.A:鲍勃拒绝了班上所有人的邀请。B:他这个人我真不明白。A:他真是
28、个脑子不开窍的人,没人愿意靠近他。B:我们最好也别惹他。3.a gay dog 快活的人A:Its strange they should get along so well!B:Thats nothing unusual.A:You dont know much about the couple.One likes to be alone, but the other is a bit of a gay dog.A:他们居然能处得这么好,太奇怪了。B:没什么不寻常的。A:你不了解这俩口子,一个喜欢独处,另一个却喜欢热闹。4.a dog in the manger 占着茅坑不拉屎的人,占有有利
29、条件却不会利用的人A:Give the skates to me!B:You shut up!A:If you dont know how to skate, why dont you give the skates to me? Dont be a dog in the manger.A:把冰鞋给我!B:你闭嘴!A:你若不知道怎么滑冰,干吗不把冰鞋给我?别占着茅坑不拉屎了!5.Sorry, it slipped my mind. 对不起,我忘了。A:What are you doing? Dont you remember we have a date tonight?B:Im sorry,
30、 Mary. It slipped my mind. Ill be right over.A:你在干什么?难道你忘了我们今晚有约会吗?B:对不起,玛丽,我忘了。我这就过去。6.I am so flattered. 真是过奖了。A:You are the most beautiful woman Ive ever met.B:Oh, thank you. Im so flattered.A:你是我所见过的最美的女人。B:哦,谢谢。真是过奖了。7.Shes a thorn in his side. 她让他头大。A:Richard has a nagging wife.B:I know. She i
31、s a thorn in his side.A:里查德的老婆很罗嗦。B:我知道。她让他头大。8.Beat it! 走开!A:What do you mean by Beat it!B:It means Go away. But its a very rude way of saying so.A:beat it是什么意思?B:就是“走开”的意思。不过,那是一种非常不礼貌的说法。9.I have butterflies in my stomach. 我好紧张。A:I have a job interview this afternoon.B:Really? Have you butterflies in your