1、英语英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案（英语）英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 If youre invited to your British or American friends home for a meal at home, you should learn some table manners about their countries. Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time
2、you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be more polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost. In man
3、y families, the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything o
4、n your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you, thank you all the time!（1）Its impolite . A.to ask about the price of a certain thingB.to say thank you to
5、hostsC.to take something with you when you are invited to dinnerD.to eat up everything on your plate（2）When you are invited to a dinner party, youd better . A.ask what time you should arriveB.take your wife with youC.drink as more as possibleD.eat more snacks as you can .（3）Which of the following is
6、 TRUE? A.The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.B.The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.C.The husband and the wife usually sit together.D.You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。 （1）细节理解题。根
7、据文中的语句But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost.理解可知，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.可知，当你被邀参加聚会时，最好询问一下聚会的时间，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you letter.理解可知，第二天打电话给你的主人，或者写一封简短的“谢谢”信。是比较礼貌的，故选D。
8、 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old T
9、ime: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park （The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food.
10、 Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair. （Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the lo
11、ng grass. ）Susie: （Sounding surprised） What are you doing, Peter? Thats dPeter: Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help! （Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.）Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should
12、 do everything carefully, dont you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.Clean an easyB.Dirty and difficultC.Great and interestingD.Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence Thats d? A.dirt
13、yB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true? A.There are five people in the play.B.Peters carelessness causes the fire.C.They have a picnic in the morning.D.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由
14、于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirty and difficult）。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得Whooops.the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。A： dirty脏的； B： difficult 困难的；C： d
15、elicious可口的； D： dangerous危险的。故选D。 （3）正误判断题。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Peter, students, 15 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Grace, student, 14 years old.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter: Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.和由文中Susie: And the grass. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and G
16、race come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely）可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B； Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C； Thats no excuse for not t
17、idying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。综上所述，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 3阅读理解 After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in yo
18、ur lifetime.Amelia Earhart（1897-1937 ） Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missin
19、g on that trip and she was never seen again.Helena Rubinstein （1870-1965 ） Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the worlds first cosmetic （化妆品） companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山at comes from sheeps wool, with flowe
20、rs. Because of that, she became the worlds richest woman at that time.Katharine Hepburn （1907-2003 ） Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖） for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trou
21、sers acceptable to women, which wasnt allowed at that time.Emmeline Pankhurst （1858-1928） Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century.
22、 After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.（1）According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart? A.Brave.B.Careful.C.Lucky.D.Energetic.（2）What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Au
23、stralia? A.She didnt have any money.B.She couldnt speak English.C.She knew nothing about business.D.She didnt know how to dress up.（3）How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.（4）What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during he
24、r lifetime? A.Her dream to be a pilot.B.Womens rights in the UK.C.Womens rights in the USD.Her dream to be an actress.（5）What do the four women above have in common? A.A creative mind.B.A warm heart.C.A pioneer spirit.D.A good education.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四位著名的女性，以及她们对社会的贡献。
25、 （1）推理判断题。根据第一段 Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. Amelia Earhart是第一个在1932年独自飞越大西洋的女人，可知她是一个勇敢的女人。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Helena Rubinstein在1902年搬去澳大利亚的时候没有说英语的能力，可知Helena
26、Rubinstein的问题是她不会说英语。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖） for Best Actress.可知， Katharine Hepburn得了四次奥斯卡金像奖。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段 She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time.她帮助英国女性取得投票的权利，她总是为女性权利而斗争，可知Emmeline Pankhurst 终身都为英国的女权而
27、奋斗。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中的四个女性都有一种先锋精神。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4根据短文内容，判断正误。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, c
28、loudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying.
29、 As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I
30、 still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） . My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have d
