英语英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案.docx
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英语英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案.docx
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英语英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案
(英语)英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Ifyou'reinvitedtoyourBritishorAmericanfriend'shomeforamealathome,youshouldlearnsometablemannersabouttheircountries.
Theirdinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11p.m.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.
Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks(小吃).Ifyouwanttobemorepolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.
Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatonesideofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert(甜点心),followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.
Didyouenjoytheevening?
Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort"thankyou"letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay"thankyou,thankyou"allthetime!
(1)It'simpolite .
A. toaskaboutthepriceofacertainthing
B. tosay"thankyou"tohosts
C. totakesomethingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinner
D. toeatupeverythingonyourplate
(2)Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,you'dbetter .
A. askwhattimeyoushouldarrive
B. takeyourwifewithyou
C. drinkasmoreaspossible
D. eatmoresnacksasyoucan .
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.
B. Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.
C. Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.
D. Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.理解可知,问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive. 可知,当你被邀参加聚会时,最好询问一下聚会的时间,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort"thankyou"letter. 理解可知,第二天打电话给你的主人,或者写一封简短的“谢谢”信。
是比较礼貌的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.
Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold
Peter,students,15yearsold
Susie,student,14yearsold
Grace,student,14yearsold
Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn
Place:
SunnyPark
(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)
Benny:
Wow!
Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.
Grace:
That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?
Andcleanuptheplate.
Peter:
(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
It'snotfair.
(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)
Susie:
(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?
That'sd…
Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.
Susie:
Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)
Peter:
Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?
Grace:
Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?
Peter:
(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?
WhathaveIdone?
(1)HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?
A. Cleananeasy
B. Dirtyanddifficult
C. Greatandinteresting
D. Noisyandharmful
(2)WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?
A. dirty
B. difficult
C. delicious
D. dangerous
(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A. Therearefivepeopleintheplay. B. Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.
C. Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.
D. Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。
主要是关于四个学生野餐后,需要清理场地。
而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作?
可知,Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirtyanddifficult)。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire",由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里,着火了。
这是一件危险的事情。
可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。
A:
dirty脏的;B:
difficult困难的;C:
delicious可口的;D:
dangerous危险的。
故选D。
(3)正误判断题。
由文中Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold; Peter,students,15yearsold; Susie,student,14yearsold; Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A,不符合文章内容,故排除A;Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:
Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾,故选项B符合文章内容,故选B;Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn;Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn; Place:
SunnyPark;(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 可知选项D不符合文章大意,故排除D。
综上所述,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.
AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)
AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.
HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)
HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.
KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)
KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖)forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.
EmmelinePankhurst(1858-1928)
Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliatarhart?
A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Energetic.
(2)WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?
A. Shedidn'thaveanymoney.
B. Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.
C. Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.
D. Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.
(3)HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Threetimes. D. Fourtimes.
(4)WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?
A. Herdreamtobeapilot.
B. Women'srightsintheUK.
C. Women'srightsintheUS
D. Herdreamtobeanactress.
(5)Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?
A. Acreativemind.
B. Awarmheart.
C. Apioneerspirit.
D. Agoodeducation.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了四位著名的女性,以及她们对社会的贡献。
(1)推理判断题。
根据第一段AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.AmeliaEarhart是第一个在1932年独自飞越大西洋的女人,可知她是一个勇敢的女人。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.HelenaRubinstein在1902年搬去澳大利亚的时候没有说英语的能力,可知HelenaRubinstein的问题是她不会说英语。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段ShewonfourAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖)forBestActress.可知,KatharineHepburn得了四次奥斯卡金像奖。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第四段ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetime.她帮助英国女性取得投票的权利,她总是为女性权利而斗争,可知EmmelinePankhurst终身都为英国的女权而奋斗。
故选B。
(5)推理判断题。
通读全文可知,文中的四个女性都有一种先锋精神。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.根据短文内容,判断正误。
Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.
Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.
Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)."
Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohaved
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