1、人教版八年级上册第三单元讲义XX教育学科教师辅导讲义 组长签字： 学员编号： 学 段： 课时数： 第 次课 学员姓名： 科 目： 学科教师： 班主任： 课程日期及时段 年 月 日 时 分 时 分课程主题总复习八年级上册Unit3课程目标掌握形容词、副词比较级相关规则和句子全面复习三单元重/难点含有比较级的具体句子 易错点原级转化为比较级的规则固定结构的运用教学内容一、导入目录 (5minutes)1.提问复习上节课所学内容；2.串讲课文小知识点；3. Unit3主要讲了一个重要的知识点形容词的运用以及副词的比较级及其变化规则。这个知识点在中考中是一个十分常见也十分重要的考点。 4.串讲这个单元
2、的细碎知识点； Compare them with your own language. Who is taller? Who is shorter? Who is bigger and who is smaller?二、课前自主学习（preview and review）(15minutes)1. Read the text on page 21. 2. Then answer these questions in this plan.3. Recite the words and try to write down.Q1: What is the title of Unit 3? Q2:
3、What is the title of Unit 4?Q3: What is the main point of these two units?Q4: Are there any other important phrases or sentences which you have found out? If there are, then what are they?三、知识梳理+经典例题 (一)、形容词的功能 1.作定语：一般放在所修饰词的前面eg: She is a nice girl. Itsacoldandwindyday. 她是个很和善的女士。 She is a _ lady.
4、 他是个四岁的男孩。 He is a _ (four years old) boy. 合成形容词的构成： (1). 数词+名词（单数）one-child(独生子的);two-hour (两小时的); 1,000,000-pound(百万英镑的) (2). 数词+名词(可数,单数)+形容词three-year-old三岁的;six-inch-tall六英尺高的; seven-foot-wide七英尺宽的30-storey-high三十层高的;800-meter-long八百米长的 (3). 数词+名词+edone-eyed(独眼的);four-storeyed(四层的);two-faced(两面
5、的);three-legged(三条腿的);four-footed(四足的) (4). 形容词+普通名词full-time(全日制的;全职的);second-hand (经营旧货的); mid-term (期中的)first-rate(第一流的);high-class (高级的);large-scale (大规模的) (5). 形容词+名词+edkind-hearted(好心的);cold-blooded(无情的,冷血的);noble-minded(高尚的)warm-hearted(热情的);middle-aged(中年的);good-tempered(脾气好的) ill-tempered (
6、脾气不好的); narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的);absent-minded (心不在焉的)long-legged (腿长的);short/long-sighted(近/远视的);far-sighted(有远见的)straight-faced (板着脸的);sweet-tempered(性情温和的);tender-hearted(软心肠的)dark-skinnedAfricans(黑皮肤的非洲人)(6). 形容词（副词）+现在分词good-looking（好看的）tired-looking（面带倦容的）ordinary-looking（长相一般的）hard-working（勤劳的）e
7、asy-going（随和的）ever-lasting（永恒的）well-meaning（善意的）(7). 形容词（副词）+过去分词new-born (新生的); well-dressed(衣冠楚楚的);ready-made(现成的); wide-spread(广泛流传的); hard-won(得来不易的);so-called(所谓的); newly-built(新建的); quick-frozen(速冻的)newly-published (新出版的);well-informed (消息灵通的);well-educated(受过良好教育的)badly-paid（低工资的）(8). 形容词（副词）
8、+形容词dark-blue (深蓝色的);light-green (浅绿色的);all-round(全面的);wide-awake (完全清醒的); red-hot(炽热的); hardly-conscious(不自觉的)(9). 名词+现在分词English-speaking (讲英语的);life-saving(求生的); mouth-watering (令人垂涎的);peace-loving (爱好和平的); world-shaking(震撼世界的); man-eating(吃人的)(10). 名词+过去分词hand-made (手工制的);heart-broken(令人心碎的); ic
9、e-covered(冰雪覆盖的);horse-drawn(马拉的);state-owned (国有的); self-employed (个体户的;自己经营的) (11). 名词+形容词ice-cold (冰冷的);life-long(终生的); world-famous(全国的); snow-white(雪白的); nation-wide (全国性的); duty-free (免税的)(12). 名词+(普通)名词X-ray (X光的);English-language (英语)(13). 动词副词：takeaway（外卖的；可带走的）(14).名词+介词:child-like(像小孩子的)注
10、意： else只能做后置定语，修饰疑问代词what，who，whom，whose等; 以及不定代词something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody，nobody等。 eg. Whatelsewouldyoulike？ 只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的； 复合形容词kind-hearted善良的，man-made人造的，take-away可带走的等。 eg. MyelderbrotherisinBeijing. eg. Myfatherisakind-heartedman. 2.
11、作表语: 放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, get, become等）的后面eg: This dish tastes delicious. Helookshappytoday. 你真高。You are so _. 他感到很孤独。He feels very _(alone).只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的； asleep睡着的；awake醒着的； alive活着的；well健康的； ill病的；frightened害怕的eg. Heisawake. 3.宾语补足语: 常与make，leave，keep等动词连用。eg: He doesnt beli
12、eve the story true. 科技使我们的生活越来越简单。 Technology makes our life _(easy).XX教育原创 4.作状语eg: He got home finally, safe but tired. _, he still went on working. 虽然又渴又饿，但他还继续工作。 (二)、副词的功能1.修饰动词 2.修饰副词 eg：He runs fast. eg：He works very hard. 3.修饰形容词 4.修饰整个句子 eg: She is a very smart girl. eg: Generally, we drink
13、 when we feel thirsty. 练习： 1._(sudden), he jumped. 2.He can speak English very _(good). 3.He studies very _(hard).4.He ran away _(happy). (三)、形容词、副词的比较级的变化规则 1. +er,（一般情况下） long tall smart short 2.前面+more（部分双音节，多音节） clearly outgoing important3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+er busy easy funny early 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字
14、母结尾的形容词，双写这个辅音字母+er hot fat big 5. 不规则 good/well bad old many/much little far (四)、比较级的固定用法 1. .as +原级+as.(not.so/as+原级+as.) She works as_(hard) as her sister. 2. more. than. I have _ (many) apples than my friends. XX教育原创 3. The +比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子 The_ you work, the _ score you will get. (hard, good)
15、 XX教育原创 4.比较级+and+比较级(more and more+形容词原级) The weather is getting _(cold). You are getting more and more _(beautiful). XX教育原创 5. the +比较级+of the two She is _(beautiful) one of the two.(两者) XX教育原创 She is _(beautiful) one of the three.(三者) 6. The+序数词+最高级.表示：第几最. He is the second tallest boy in our cla
16、ss. He is one of the tallest boys in our class. He is taller than the other boys in our class. He is taller than any other boy in our class. 注意：常见的修饰形容词比较级的短语和单词 much a little a bit far 细碎知识点总结： A. like的用法 like to do 是指一时的打算，有“愿意”的意思，与would like to do 有相似意思 like doing 是习惯性的，有种喜欢的倾向 I like apple pies
17、, but I do not like to take a second one. I like reading in the study. B. enjoy doing, enjoy oneself My friends and I enjoy _(study) together. I went to the park yesterday, and I enjoyed _(I) so much. C. It is easy /interesting/necessary for sb. to do sth. It is very easy for me to _(carry) this sto
18、ne. D.条件状语从句：if (如果)、unless (=if not除非)、as long as (只要), 遵循主将从 现的规则 (其中when也遵循主将从现) . I will not leave if you give me some money. . I will not leave unless you give me some money. . I will give you my book, as long as you keep it clean. . He will call me when he arrives in Shanghai. E. be different
19、from. 和.不同(名词形式：differencemake a difference有影响） I am very different from my friends. 欢欢和迎迎不同。 F. the same .as 和.一致,与.同样的 My bag is the same as yours.() My bag is the same like yours.() My dress is the same_my best friends. G. care about 关心，担心 care for=look after照看，照顾 take( good )care of.照顾. H. make的
20、用法 make sb. do sth. make sb.+adj eg. make me feel better make me clear 四、随堂练 (一). 按要求写出下面单词的正确形式 smart funny hard outgoing friendly well popular serious shy hard-working important cheap expensive 比较级 最高级 比较级 最高级 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (二). 完成下列句子。1.1.She is as_as her mot
21、her.(tall) 2.She is _ than her brother. (popular) 3.The _ kids are, the _ they will eat. (tall, much) 4.The boy becomes _. (tall) 5.Lily is the third_ in our school. (tall) 6. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 7. Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _ (young). 8. The _ (cheap) bags
22、 are the not usually the best ones. 9. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 10. Dick sings _ (well). she sings _(well) than John,but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 11. She will be much _ (happy) in her new house. 12. This dress is _ than that.(expensive) 13. Welcome to the party. Please
23、 enjoy _(you). 14. The weather is so great. It makes me _(feel) better now. 15. We all love Tom, _ (因为)he likes to _ (编造)jokes to make us_(laugh). 16. Lily _(起重要作用)in taking the boy to hospital. 17. Tom is nice and he is _ (不同)his brother. 18. He is _ (寻找)his book. 19. I got the prize _(由于) her help
24、. 20. Her dress is _(与.同样的) her sisters.2. 选择正确答案。 1.We should eat_vegetables and_meat to keep healthy. A. more, more B. less, less C. more, less D. less, more 2.-Dad, could you buy me a MP4 like this? -Sure, we can buy _one than this, _this. A. a worse, as good as B. a better, better than C. a chea
25、per, as good as D. a more important, not as good as 3.This picture _beautiful_the three. A. more,than B. more, of C. the most, of D. most, in 4.Bob swims_than I, but he doesnt swim_my brother. A. much well, as well as B. better, as good as C. better, so well as D. better, so good as 5.Mr. Fat has _
26、money than Mr. Thin, but he has _ friends. A. more, fewer B. fewer, more C. more, less D. less, fewer 6.The apple is _ for us two. 【XX教育原创】 A. so big B. enough big C. big enough D. big so 7.Please _ the people who helps you.【XX教育原创】 A. be good at B. be good for C. be good to D. be good with 8. Winter comes, so the weather gets_. A. colder and cold B. cold and cold C. colder and colder D. cold and colder 9. My mum took me to the KFC today. So I ate _, and still feel full now.【XX教育原创】 A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too 10. My sister is getting taller and taller, becoming more and
