1、新版牛津7A unit18知识点与语法总结M1U1 This is me!内容要点：学习带有be动词的一般现在时基本要求：掌握基本词汇与短语熟识be动词一般现在时用法重难点：be动词一般现在时的用法知识点解读1. read books 读/看书2. look after 照顾 We love looking after the children. = We love taking care of the children.我们喜爱照顾孩子。3. make friends (with sb.) 与某人交朋友 Teachers should try to make friends with the
2、ir friends. 老师应该试着与学生交朋友。4. the first day 第一天5. introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍6. love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 I love/like/enjoy playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。7. be from = come from 来自. He is from Nanjing. = He comes from Nanjing.他来自南京。8. work hard 努力学习 We should work hard.我们应当努力学习。9. be good at =
3、do well in = be clever at 擅长于. 在.方面做得好 Boys are good at science. = Boys do well in science. = Boys are clever at science 男孩子们擅长科学。10. wear glasses 戴眼镜 【区别】wear与 put onwear 穿，戴， 强调状态， “穿（戴）着.”put on 穿，戴， 强调过程， “穿（戴）上”重点语法：带有be动词的一般现在时1.一般现在时陈述句第一人称单数： I (我) I am a student. I am 13 years old. Im第一人称复数
4、： We (我们) We are students. Were第二人称单数：You(你) You are a student. Youre第二人称复数：You(你们) You are students.第三人生单数：He(他) He is a good boy. Hes She(她) She is happy. Shes It(它) It is cold outside. Its第三人称复数：They(他们) They are very young. Theyre2.一般疑问句 只需要把be动词提到主语前面。第一人称 Am I a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am
5、not.第二人称 Are you a student? 第三人称 Is he/she/it happy? Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isnt.人称复数 Are we/you/they students? Yes, we/you/they are. / No, we/you/they arent.3.否定句 在be动词后面直接加not第一人称单数： I am not a student. 第一人称复数 We are not students. We arent第二人称单数： You are not a student. You arent第二人称复数：
6、 You are not students.第三人称单数： He is not a good boy. He isnt She is not happy. She isnt It is not cold outside. It isnt第三人称复数： They are not very young. They arentM1U2 Lets play sports!内容要点：掌握行为动词的一般现在时动词第三人称单数变形规则基本要求：掌握基本词汇与短语熟识行为动词第三人称单数变化规则与一般现在时重难点：动词第三人称单数变形规则行为动词一般现在时用法知识解读：1. like walking 爱散步.
7、 go walking 去散步2. walk 散步，走 walk to my bowl 走到我的碗边 walk to school 走到学校 = go to school on foot walk home 走回家 = go home on foot3. many times a day 一天许多次4. What about you? 你怎么样？ What about + doing sth? 做某事怎么样？e.g. what about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？5. a member of = in 中的一员 Simon is a member of the Footb
8、all Club. 西蒙是足球俱乐部的一员。6. look +形容词 看起来look strong / young /beautiful/modern/good7. play well 打得好= be good at = do well in擅长8. make sb +形容词 Music makes me happy. 音乐让我开心 make sb do sth The teacher makes me play football. 老师让我踢足球。9. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to listen to the music. 我想听音乐10. come tru
9、e 成为现实 I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他能梦想成真。11. What else do you like to do ?=What other things do you like to do？你还喜欢做什么？重点语法：1.第三人称单数动词变形规则只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。动词三单形式的变化规则：（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play plays like likes ask asks work works get gets call calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-
10、es. Watch watches wish wishes do does go goes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try tries study studies cry cries fly flies(4) 不规则变化： have has2. 行为动词的一般现在时(1) 陈述句 当主语是第一、第二人称和人称复数时，行为动词使用原型。 I read books everyday. 我每天读书。 You like sports. 你/你们喜欢运动。 We go to school by bus. 我们乘公交上学。 They have lunch at
11、school. 他们在学校吃午餐。 (2) 一般疑问句 主语前加助动词do (I, we, you,以及复数), does（第三人称单数she,he,it等）变成问句；切记：主语后的动词要还原成动词原形。 Do you/they/we get up at 7:00 every morning? Does she/he love English? (3) 否定句 在主语后，谓语动词前加助动词dont, doesnt变成否定句，切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形。 I dont read books in the evening. 我晚上不读书。 We/they/dont watch movie
12、s at weekends. 我们/他们周末不看电影。 She/He doesnt like watching TV. 她/他不喜欢看电视。M1U3 Welcome to our school!内容要点：掌握人称代词及用法基本要求：掌握基本词汇与短语熟识人称代词重难点：区分主格与宾格熟练运用人称代词 知识解读：1. the parents meeting 家长会2. Which of the subjects do you like best? = Which is your favourite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是哪门？3. Whats the date today? = wh
13、at date is it today? 今天几号？4. show sb. around 带某人参观某处 Ill show you around our school. 我将带你参观一下我们想学校。5. in front of 在.前面 The cinema is in front of the market. 电影院在市场的前面。6. Who is that man in a white shirt? 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁？ in 意思是“穿着，戴着” You look lovely in you net hat. 你戴上这顶新帽子很可爱。7. look+形容词 看起来. look yo
14、ung/ beautiful/ strong 看起来年轻/漂亮/强壮8.Open Day 开放日9. When is it open? 它什么时候开放？ 形容词：开放的，敞开的 动词：打开，开启 Open the door, please. 请打开门。10. borrow. from. 从.借. We usually borrow the books from the library. 我们通常从图书馆借书。11. Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。 thanks for sth. 为某事感谢(某人) Thanks for all your hard work on
15、 it. 谢谢你为此事所尽的努力。12. on foot 步行 He goes to school on foot everyday. 他每天步行去学校。重点语法：人称代词 我们常用人称代词来代替表示人或物的名词人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student. They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to
16、me. Lets go(=Let us go).1)人称代词主格，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。 I am a teacher。 We can play football。如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。 Are you a pupil？ Can he walk？2)人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。Let me give her some sweets。 Would you like to go with me?M1U4 My day内容要点：表示时间的介词（in，on，at）频度副词 (never, seldom, sometimes, often, us
17、ually, always)基本要求：掌握基本单词与短语熟识表示时间的介词（in，on，at）及用法区别频率副词重难点：介词in,on,at在表示时间时的用法区别频度副词的区分知识解读：1. wake sb. up=wake up sb. 把某人叫醒 My mother wakes me up every morning. 每天早上妈妈叫我起床。2. it is time for sth. = it is time to do sth. 该. 的时候了 Its time for lunch. = Its time to have lunch. 是时候吃午饭了。 【扩】it is time fo
18、r sb. to do sth. 该某人作某事的时候了 Its time for me to go to bed. 我该去睡觉了。3. shall we do sth.? 表提议， 做.怎么样 Shall we dance? 我们跳舞怎么样？ 表示提议的其他说法： (1) why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢 (2) lets do sth. 让我们做. (3) what/how about doing sth. 做.怎么样 (4) would you like to do sth. 你想做.吗4. how to do sth. 如何做某事 How to read this word
19、? 这个单词怎么读？5. be late for 迟到 Im late for English class. 我英语课迟到了。6. chat with each other 互相聊天7. help each other 互相帮助8. have a good time =have fun 过得愉快，玩得高兴 We always have a good time at school. 在学校我们总是过得愉快。9. practice doing sth. 联系做某事 He practices singing in his bedroom. 他在卧室练习唱歌。10. go on a picnic=go
20、 on picnics 去野餐11. how often (问频度) 多久一次 How often do you visit a museum? 你多久去一次图书馆？12. get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备13. 许多. too much+ 不可数名词 too many+ 可数名词 14. talk about sth. 谈论某事 Lets talk about dreams. 让我们来谈论一下梦想。15. need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need to do my homework. 我需要做作业。16. spend .on sth.在某事上花费. I s
21、pend more time on maths. 我在数学上花费更多时间。 spend . (in) doing sth. 花费.做某事 I spend more time in reading books. 我花费更多的时间在读书上。重点语法：1. 频度副词用法介词in,on,at在表示时间时的用法区别in时间范围大（一天以上）如：in Tanuary, in winter, in 1999;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon, evening).习惯用法：in the daytime 在白天。on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：on Mo
22、nday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999at时间最短，一般表示点时间，如at six oclock, at three thirty.习惯用法：at night, at noon, at this time of year.in, on，at在表达时间方面的区别in 表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周、某天和某段时间in a year在一年中in spring 在春季in September 在九月in a week 在一周中in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚但在中午，在夜晚则用at noon/night
23、on 表示某一天或某一天的某段时间on Monday 在周一on Monday afternoon 在周一下午on March 7th 在3月7日on March 7th, 1998. 在1998年3月7日on the morning of March 7th, 1998. 在1998年3月7日上午at 表示某个具体时刻at eight oclock 在8点钟at this time of the year 在一年中的这个时候at the moment 在那一时刻at that time 在那时注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”
24、的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。例如：last month, last week, this year, this week, next year, the next day, the next year等。2. 频率由低到高：Neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways从不 很少 有时 经常 通常 总是0%100%M1U5 Lets celebrate!内容要点：特殊疑问句（主要关注wh-questions）基本要求：掌握基本词汇与短语熟识特殊疑问句用法重难点：掌握特殊疑问句用法知识点解读：1. Lets celebrate! vt. 庆祝某事： celebr
25、ate sth. 名词为：celebration2. Have a guessguess 可数名词， 也可以将have改成 take, make, give 等等 动词 I dont want to guess, just tell me the answer. 与have a guess 类似的词组：have a look, have a talk, have a rest, have a break3. dress up dres 装扮，乔装打扮I want to dress up as a ghost. 穿上盛装，打扮： 你不需要为了晚会盛装打扮。You dont need to dre
26、ss up for the party. 给某人穿衣服，打扮某人：dress sb. up ( dress 作为及物动词，后跟人，而不跟衣服）All mothers like dress their daughters up.给自己穿衣服：dress oneself The boy cant dress himself.穿着：be dressed in The woman is dressed in a night dress.4. Thats not very interesting.interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的， 主语本身具有的特性（主语一般事情或物体）intereste
27、d adj. 主语对感兴趣，主语对他人或他物感兴趣（主语一般是人）interest n. 对感兴趣：take/have a interest in sth.interest vt. 使感兴趣： Your problems dont interest me. 5. learn about 学习；了解；获悉6. all the world= all over the world= all around the world 世界各地，全世界7. get together 聚在一起，聚会8. Thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因谢谢某人9. have lots of fun
28、 有许多乐趣10. knock on the door 敲门11. play a trick on sb 戏弄某人，开某人玩笑，欺骗某人12. a special day 特殊的一天13. She thinks it is a really special day. 宾语从句14. What a nice cake! = What a nice cake it is! 感叹句的构成：What + a/an+ 形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!What+ 形容词+ 不可数名词或名词复数(+ 主语+谓语)!How +形容词或副词(+ 主语+谓语)!What用来强调名词，How用来强调形容词或副词W
29、hat 感叹句转化how感叹句What a nice cake it is!=How nice the cake is!15. some other nice things 一些(的)其他的好的东西othe泛指”其他的，另外的”，形容词，后一般跟复数名词,泛指“另外一个”，代词 any other+名词单数 the other 代词, 特指两者中的“另一个”, onethe other；形容词, 跟名词复数，“其他的”, 跟名词单数“另一个的”others 代词，泛指“另一些（人或物）“，后不再加名词 someothersthe others Pron. 特指在一个范围内的“(全部)其余的人或
30、物”, somethe others16. take photos 拍照17. at night 在夜里18. You seem very happy. seem 为系动词，主要用法：主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语，表语多为名词或形容词 Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy. Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 Mrs Green doesnt seem （或seems not ） to like the idea. It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again.
