1、七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to elev
2、en thirty. Hes good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then
3、at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.回答问题，每题不超过5个单词 （1）Where is Daniel at seven oclock in the morning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does Daniel
4、 watch TV every evening ? （4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home（2）At eleven forty（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（4）He does his homework.（5）Two 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday
5、to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn m
6、ore about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.（5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Danie
7、l wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。
8、如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。2阅读理解 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere els
9、e to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry. He had put up a board, which said No parking in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed（注意） it. People seemed to obey（遵守） only a police notice with white letters on a blue board： Mrs Brown suggested（建议） that he steal（
10、偷） a police notice. He was afraid to do so. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was not the police and couldnt use the word police. Several days later, Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters： Oh！ Mrs Brown said, You told me you werent going to use the wor
11、d police, but why do you use it now？ Really？ he asked. Look again. She started to laugh. You are really clever.（1）Mr Browns office was _ his house. A.next toB.not so far fromC.two hours drive fromD.five miles from（2）Mr Brown was angry about that _. A.he found no room to park his car outside his hous
12、eB.he had nothing to eat for lunch at homeC.he lost the way when he drove back home one dayD.he couldnt make a police notice outside his house（3）Mr Brown made _ notice board（s） altogether（一共）. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.no（4）Mr Brown made a notice board which _ in the end. A.was just the same as a police no
13、ticeB.was different in colour from a police noticeC.just looked like a police noticeD.said POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。 （1）推测题。根据 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch布
14、朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里，能每天开车回家吃午餐，故可推测办公室距离他的家不远，not so far from，距离不远，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 here was no room for his own car和 This made him very angry可知他生气是因为他没有地方停车，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 He had put up a board, which said No parking in the garden facing the road 和hemake one just like a police notice 可知他一共做了2块牌子，故选B。 （4）细
15、节题。根据 he make one just like a police notice，可知布朗最后做了一块看上去像警察通告一样的东西，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 One night a patient went fishing in another mans boat outside Albert Smiths hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patien
16、t. Dr Smith said to the boat owner, You are right because you didnt allow him to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You seldom（很少） put your boat in a safe place and fasten it with a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of makin
17、g use of the good time to fish. He turned to the patient, But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owners permission（允许）. You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, and you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it. Dr Smith divided the catch（捕捉
18、物） among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital .（1）When did the patient go fishing? A.On a sunny day.B.On a moonlit night.C.In the day.D.One morning.（2）What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner? A.Careless and lazy.B.Careful and smart.C.Foolish and patient.D.Careful and lazy.（3）Which of the f
19、ollowing is TRUE? A.The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place.B.Dr Smith thought the boat owner should get all the fish.C.The story happened outside Albert Smiths restaurant.D.The patient wasnt allowed to use the boat.（4）How many people are there in this story? A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.【
20、答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院 （1）细节题。根据 One night a patient went fishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 you are careless and lazy 可知他又粗心又懒惰 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 You are right because you didnt allow him to use your boat 可知病人不允许使用这艘船 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 One night a patient went fi
21、shing in another mans boat outside Albert Smiths hospital. 可知本文有3个人，分别是病人，Smith和船的主人，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Hello! Im Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new. There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teachers desk. On the
22、teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Greens. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are o
23、n the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class. I like my classroom very much.（1）How many students are there in Bobs class? A.Eighteen.B.Twenty-three.C.Forty-one.D.Thirty-one.（2）What is NOT on the teachers desk? A.A box of chalks.B.A tape player.C.A b
24、lackboard eraser.D.A dictionary.（3）Where is the map of China? A.Behind the door.B.On Bobs desk.C.On the wall.D.On the teachers chair.（4）The best title for the passage is . A.My roomB.My classroomC.My teacherD.My school【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。 （1）细节题。根据 There are 18 girls and 23 b
25、oys in my class 可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 On the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从
26、文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Oh, my God, said Mrs. Kim. I dont think we will be able to do our lesson today. Children loved Mrs. Kims science lessons. Josh asked, Why not? Well, began Mrs. Kim, I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We cant measure anything
27、 without a ruler, can we? What are we going to measure? asked Mathew. I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side. answered Mrs. Kim. We could measure it as my dad sometimes does， said C. J. He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess thats
28、how we find out how long something is. Lets see whether that will work，said Mrs. Kim. Why dont you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his
29、 first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, C. J. said. So you think the room is thirty feet across？asked Mrs. Jim. I think someone else should try said Maddie just to make sure. All right，Maddie said Mrs. Kim why dont you try？（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？ A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）What did C. J. measure the di
