七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves(离开)homeatseventenandgetstoschoolatseventwenty.Hehaslessonsfromeighttentoeleventhirty.He'sgoodatMaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesatfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatnineo'clock.
回答问题,每题不超过5个单词
(1)WhereisDanielatseveno'clockinthemorning?
(2)WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?
(3)HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?
(4)WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?
(5)HowmanymealsdoesDanielhaveathomeonFriday?
【答案】
(1)Athome
(2)Atelevenforty
(3)Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour
(4)Hedoeshishomework.
(5)Two
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。
可知他在家里。
故答案为:
Athome.
(2)细节理解题。
根据Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.他在十一点四十吃午餐。
故答案为:
Atelevenforty.
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.然后七点钟他看电视。
他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。
在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知他看一小时电视。
故答案为:
Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour.
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知晚上八点,丹尼尔在做作业。
故答案为Hedoeshishomework.
(5)细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。
和Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。
他下午六点吃晚餐。
可知他在家吃两顿饭。
故答案为:
Two.
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
确定正确答案。
2.阅读理解
MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.
Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad,butnobodynoticed(注意)it.Peopleseemedtoobey(遵守)onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:
MrsBrownsuggested(建议)thathesteal(偷)apolicenotice.Hewasafraidtodoso.Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Hesaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword"police".Severaldayslater,MrBrownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters:
"Oh!
"MrsBrownsaid,"Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police',butwhydoyouuseitnow?
""Really?
"heasked."Lookagain."
Shestartedtolaugh."Youarereallyclever."
(1)MrBrown'sofficewas________hishouse.
A. nextto B. notsofarfrom C. twohours'drivefrom D. fivemilesfrom
(2)MrBrownwasangryaboutthat________.
A. hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouse
B. hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathome
C. helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeoneday
D. hecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse
(3)MrBrownmade________noticeboard(s)altogether(一共).
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. no
(4)MrBrownmadeanoticeboardwhich________intheend.
A. wasjustthesameasapolicenotice B. wasdifferentincolourfromapolicenotice
C. justlookedlikeapolicenotice
D. said"POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING"
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。
(1)推测题。
根据MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里,能每天开车回家吃午餐,故可推测办公室距离他的家不远,notsofarfrom,距离……不远,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据herewasnoroomforhisowncar和Thismadehimveryangry可知他生气是因为他没有地方停车,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad和 he makeonejustlikeapolicenotice可知他一共做了2块牌子,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据hemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice,可知布朗最后做了一块看上去像警察通告一样的东西,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldgetallthefishfromthepatient.
DrSmithsaidtotheboatowner,"Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youseldom(很少)putyourboatinasafeplaceandfastenitwithalock.Becauseofyourlazinessyouwereasleeponthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodtimetofish."
Heturnedtothepatient,"Butyouarewrongwhenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingtheowner'spermission(允许).Youarerightbecauseyouarenotsolazyasheis,andyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakinguseofit."
DrSmithdividedthecatch(捕捉物)amongthepatient,theboatownerandthehospital.
(1)Whendidthepatientgofishing?
A. Onasunnyday. B. Onamoonlitnight. C. Intheday. D. Onemorning.
(2)WhatdidDrSmiththinkoftheboatowner?
A. Carelessandlazy.
B. Carefulandsmart.
C. Foolishandpatient.
D. Carefulandlazy.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theboatowneroftenputshisboatinasafeplace.
B. DrSmiththoughttheboatownershouldgetallthefish.
C. ThestoryhappenedoutsideAlbertSmith'srestaurant.
D. Thepatientwasn'tallowedtousetheboat.
(4)Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. Five.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院
(1)细节题。
根据Onenightapatientwentfishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据 youarecarelessandlazy可知他又粗心又懒惰,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat可知病人不允许使用这艘船,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.可知本文有3个人,分别是病人,Smith和船的主人,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Hello!
I'mBob.Welcometomyclassroom.Itisverybigandnew.
Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass.Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisateacher'sdesk.Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo.ThetapeplayerisMissGreen's.SheismyEnglishteacher.ShecomesfromEngland,butnowsheteachesusinChina.Wealllikeherverymuch.Look!
AmapofChinaisonthewall.Fournicepicturesareonthewalltoo.Abasketballisbehindthedoor.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterclass.
Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.
(1)HowmanystudentsarethereinBob'sclass?
A. Eighteen.
B. Twenty-three.
C. Forty-one.
D. Thirty-one.
(2)WhatisNOTontheteacher'sdesk?
A. Aboxofchalks.
B. Atapeplayer.
C. Ablackboarderaser.
D. Adictionary.
(3)WhereisthemapofChina?
A. Behindthedoor. B. OnBob'sdesk. C. Onthewall. D. Ontheteacher'schair.
(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis" ".
A. Myroom
B. Myclassroom
C. Myteacher
D. Myschool
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。
(1)细节题。
根据 Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass可知Bob班里有41名学生,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo可知老师的书桌上没有字典,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据 AmapofChinaisonthewall可知中国地图在墙上,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局,故我的教室适合做标题,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
"Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Kim."Idon'tthinkwewillbeabletodoourlessontoday."ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'ssciencelessons.Joshasked,"Whynot?
""Well,"beganMrs.Kim,"Ihadplannedtodosomemeasuringtoday.ButIforgottobringanyruler.Wecan'tmeasureanythingwithoutaruler,canwe?
"
"Whatarewegoingtomeasure?
"askedMathew."Iwantyoutomeasurethedistancefromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside."answeredMrs.Kim."Wecouldmeasureitasmydadsometimesdoes,"saidC.J."Hesometimesjustputsonefootinfrontoftheother.Iguessthat'showwefindouthowlongsomethingis."
"Let'sseewhetherthatwillwork,"saidMrs.Kim."Whydon'tyouseehowmanyfeetittakestocrosstheroom,C.J.?
"C.J.beganwalkingfromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside.Heputonefootdownandthenputtheheeloftheotherfootatthetoeofhisfirstfoot.Hecontinueddoingthisuntilhecrossedtheroom."Icountedthirtyofmyfeetfromonesidetotheotherside,"C.J.said.
"Soyouthinktheroomisthirtyfeetacross?
"askedMrs.Jim."Ithinksomeoneelseshouldtry"saidMaddie"justtomakesure.""Allright,Maddie"saidMrs.Kim"whydon'tyoutry?
"
(1)Howmanystudentswerementionedinthearticle?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
(2)WhatdidC.J.measurethedi
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