1、学年人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists learning about language课时作业 1Unit 1 Great scientists learning about language课时作业.单句语法填空1The father gave his son whatever he could give him.2On the way，we spotted a man holding(hold) a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job. Family to Feed.”3Teaching children with speci
2、al needs requires patience(patient) and understanding.4Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting(wait) to be interviewed.5I was wandering along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.6Toms careless driving accounted for the ac
3、cident yesterday.7We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside.8No one who has not received education and training in safety shall be permitted(permit) to work in the position.9There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.10We seek to help
4、(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.单元知识运用写作素材(关于人物介绍)1马克吐温，成长于美国中部的密苏里州，是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。(同位语)2他的家乡在密西西比河河畔，马克吐温在那里度过了他的童年。(定语从句)3成年后，起初未经父母同意，他冒险在密西西比河的船上当过一段时间的水手。(时间状语从句、定语从句)4在征求了父亲的一些有用的建议后，他决定当一名作家。这一职业帮他赚了很多钱。(定语从句)5马克吐温一生写了许多部小说，其中一些已被译成多种语言。(
5、定语从句)连句成篇根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文Mark Twain, 11.one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, 12.was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. His hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi River，13.where he spent his childhood. 14.When he grew up，he 15.took a ch
6、ance to work as a sailor on the river boat for some time, 16.which was not permitted by his parents at first. After 17.seeking some useful advice from his father，he decided to become a writer, 18.which helped him make an amount of money. He wrote a lot of novels in his life, 19.some of which have be
7、en translated into many languages.阅读理解话题：旅游难度星级：2018湖北七市(州)教科研协作体联考Real literary travelers often travel to the birthplace or residence of a writer，or to the setting of a famous scene. Weve prepared a small list of literary travel destinations.London，EnglandIn London，literary landmarks are so common
8、that “blue plaques” are often found on the homes or schools of famous writers. They have been introduced to show wellknown literary sites. One can be found at 221B Baker Streetthe apartment of famous fictional detective Sherlock Holmes. But watch out for false plaques，such as the Jacob Von Hogflumes
9、，where the inventor of time travel would live in 2189.To truly experience literature in person，you can also visit StratforduponAvon，the birthplace of William Shakespeare，and watch nightly performances of his plays.Rome，Italy“Go to Romeat once the Paradise，The grave，the city，and the wilderness.”This
10、is from an elegy(挽歌) to John Keats，who traveled to Rome in the hope that the air would cure his illness but died within three months or so. Despite the fact that Keats visit was a quick one，Rome has a reminder of itthe KeatsShelley Memorial House.Just across the street is the Antico Caff Greco，a caf
11、 frequented by famous authors like Goethe，Byron，Keats.，but you probably get the idea that this is somewhere any literary traveler has to go.20According to the passage，true literary travelers are less likely to visit_.A221B Baker StreetBthe Jacob VonHogflumesCStratforduponAvonDthe KeatsShelley Memori
12、al House答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，221BBaker Street是小说中的侦探夏洛克福尔摩斯的公寓地址，StratforduponAvon是莎士比亚的出生地，the KeatsShelley Memorial House是约翰济慈曾经到过的地方，这三个地点都与名人有关，是文学旅游者很可能参观的地方；而根据London，England部分中的“watch out for false plaques，such as the Jacob VonHogflumes”可知，the Jacob VonHogflumes是假的牌匾，真正的文学旅游者不太可能去参观。21Whats th
13、e function of “blue plaques” in London?ATo confuse literary travelers.BTo introduce famous English writers.CTo show nightly performances.DTo represent famous literary landmarks.答案D解析推理判断题。根据London，England部分的“They have been introduced to show wellknown literary sites.”可知，blue plaques主要是用于标注著名的文学胜地的。2
14、2Why is the Antico Caff Greco favored by literary travelers?AIt is famous for offering coffee of high quality.BIt was regularly visited by many famous writers.CIt is located behind the KeatsShelley Memorial House.DIt is regarded as a reminder of Rome.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.a caf frequented by famous a
15、uthors like Goethe，Byron，Keats.”可知，因为这个咖啡馆是之前很多著名作家常去的地方，所以也受到文学旅游者的青睐。话题：社会难度星级：(2018湖北黄冈中学适应性考试)They hide in trees，hang from helicopters，even follow people down on motorcyclesall so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazziphotographers who make a living by taking pictures of th
16、e rich and famous.This September，California，a state with plenty of celebrities，passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures，from using hightech devices to take pictures of people on private property，and from “per
17、sistently following in order to take a picture”. Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities，whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents(反对者)
18、 say the law restricts photo journalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all，its free publicity. But when theyre not in public，they say，photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi ha
19、ve been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael JFox said that paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son”Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else，supporters of the law state. Suppor
20、ters further argue that the California law is a fairway to keep the press at bay，because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them，supporters say，when they violate celebrities privacy.Opponents of the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Consti
21、tution(美国宪法第一修正案)，which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “the freedom of speech，or of the press”Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press，the California law does not single out paparazzi. It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents
22、 of the law are also concerned about its wording. “Does persistently mean following someone for six minutes，six seconds，or six days？”asked lawyer Douglas Mirell. The wording of the law is too vague，critics complain，and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a fr
23、ee press to keep the public informed about important news，paparazzi law opponents say. Limiting the press in anyway，they argue，limits the freedom of all.语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了美国加利福尼亚州为了保护名人的隐私，出台了一项法律，限定狗仔队的偷拍行为。这项法律的支持者认为它保护了名人隐私，而反对者认为这项法律太模糊，它可能被用来惩罚几乎任何一个新闻摄影者。23Which of the following will be consid
24、ered illegal by the new California law?APaparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.BPaparazzi taking photos of famous people with hightech cameras.CPaparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.DPaparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.答案A解析细节理
25、解题。由第二段中的“The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures”可知，根据加利福尼亚州的新法律，狗仔队溜进名人家里拍照是违法的，故选A。24Supporters of the new law believe that_.Ait prevents the media from getting worseBit gives photographers a fairway to competeCpunishment forces paparazzi to quit their jobDpr
26、ivacy of famous people needs special protection答案A解析细节理解题。由第五段第二句可知，这项法律的支持者认为它阻止了媒体变得更糟糕，故选A。25Opponents of the new law are concerned that_.Ait will violate paparazzis privacyBthe First Amendment will be changedCsome photographers will be wrongly accusedDpeople will not be informed of important new
27、s答案C解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段末句可知，反对者认为这项法律太模糊，评论者抱怨，它可能被用来惩罚几乎任何一个新闻摄影者，故选C。26What is the authors attitude towards the new California law?ACritical. BNeutral.CApproving. DSkeptical.答案B解析推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了加利福尼亚州为了保护名人的隐私，出台了一项法律，限定狗仔队的偷拍行为，以及人们对这项法律不同的看法和观点，而反对者认为这项法律太模糊，它可能被用来惩罚几乎任何一个新闻摄影者。作者只是客观地描述，所以他对这项新的法律持中立
28、态度，故选B。话题：文学难度星级：Betty Smiths first novel，A Tree Grows in Brooklyn，became immediately popular when it was published in 1943. The story is set in the years of 1900 to 1920. It tells of Francie Nolan and her parents，who were born to immigrants，and their struggle to provide for their family. Smith says
29、 she based the story on her own experiences growing up in the neighborhood of Williamsburg in Brooklyn，a borough(城市的行政区) of New York City. Its widely believed that the character of Francie is based on Smith.The tree of the books title refers to the big Tree of Heaven which grows near the familys apa
30、rtment building，despite attempts to get rid of it. Its a symbol for Francie herself. Francie is determined to survive and improve her life，despite things that get in her way：her father is an alcoholic and dies，her mother doesnt care about Francies dreams and her family is almost constantly poor.The
31、novel tells the story of how Francies parents，Johnny and Katie Nolan，met as teenagers. Katie later became pregnant，and they married before either of them had turned 20. Despite his charm and good nature，Johnny is an alcoholic who cant hold a job. Katie supports the family by cleaning apartment build
32、ings. This went against tradition，as the man was usually the one with the job who provided for the family. Francie enjoys learning，and idolizes her father，who shares her dreamy nature and vivid imagination. He lies to get Francie into a better school，realizing its what will make her happiest.Readers experience the scenes i
