学年人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists learning about language课时作业 1.docx
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学年人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists learning about language课时作业 1.docx
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学年人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientistslearningaboutlanguage课时作业1
Unit1Greatscientistslearningaboutlanguage课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thefathergavehissonwhateverhecouldgivehim.
2.Ontheway,wespottedamanholding(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”
3.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatience(patient)andunderstanding.
4.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaiting(wait)tobeinterviewed.
5.Iwaswanderingalongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.
6.Tom’scarelessdrivingaccountedfortheaccidentyesterday.
7.Wetookachanceontheweatherandplannedtohavethepartyoutside.
8.Noonewhohasnotreceivededucationandtraininginsafetyshallbepermitted(permit)toworkintheposition.
9.ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
10.Weseektohelp(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheobtainmentofknowledge.
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于人物介绍)
1.马克·吐温,成长于美国中部的密苏里州,是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。
(同位语)
2.他的家乡在密西西比河河畔,马克·吐温在那里度过了他的童年。
(定语从句)
3.成年后,起初未经父母同意,他冒险在密西西比河的船上当过一段时间的水手。
(时间状语从句、定语从句)
4.在征求了父亲的一些有用的建议后,他决定当一名作家。
这一职业帮他赚了很多钱。
(定语从句)
5.马克·吐温一生写了许多部小说,其中一些已被译成多种语言。
(定语从句)
连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
MarkTwain,11.oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury,12.wasbroughtupinMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.HishometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,13.wherehespenthischildhood.14.Whenhegrewup,he15.tookachancetoworkasasailorontheriverboatforsometime,16.whichwasnotpermittedbyhisparentsatfirst.After17.seekingsomeusefuladvicefromhisfather,hedecidedtobecomeawriter,18.whichhelpedhimmakeanamountofmoney.Hewrotealotofnovelsinhislife,19.someofwhichhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
话题:
旅游 难度星级:
☆
[2018·湖北七市(州)教科研协作体联考]
Realliterarytravelersoftentraveltothebirthplaceorresidenceofawriter,ortothesettingofafamousscene.We’vepreparedasmalllistofliterarytraveldestinations.
London,England
InLondon,literarylandmarksaresocommonthat“blueplaques”areoftenfoundonthehomesorschoolsoffamouswriters.Theyhavebeenintroducedtoshowwellknownliterarysites.Onecanbefoundat221BBakerStreet—theapartmentoffamousfictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes.Butwatchoutforfalseplaques,suchastheJacobVonHogflume’s,wheretheinventoroftimetravelwouldlivein2189.
Totrulyexperienceliteratureinperson,youcanalsovisitStratforduponAvon,thebirthplaceofWilliamShakespeare,andwatchnightlyperformancesofhisplays.
Rome,Italy
“GotoRome—atoncetheParadise,
Thegrave,thecity,andthewilderness...”
Thisisfromanelegy(挽歌)toJohnKeats,whotraveledtoRomeinthehopethattheairwouldcurehisillnessbutdiedwithinthreemonthsorso.DespitethefactthatKeats’visitwasaquickone,Romehasareminderofit—theKeatsShelleyMemorialHouse.
JustacrossthestreetistheAnticoCaffèGreco,acaféfrequentedbyfamousauthorslikeGoethe,Byron,Keats...,butyouprobablygettheideathatthisissomewhereanyliterarytravelerhastogo.
20.Accordingtothepassage,trueliterarytravelersarelesslikelytovisit_______.
A.221BBakerStreet
B.theJacobVonHogflume’s
C.StratforduponAvon
D.theKeatsShelleyMemorialHouse
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章内容可知,221BBakerStreet是小说中的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的公寓地址,StratforduponAvon是莎士比亚的出生地,theKeatsShelleyMemorialHouse是约翰·济慈曾经到过的地方,这三个地点都与名人有关,是文学旅游者很可能参观的地方;而根据London,England部分中的“watchoutforfalseplaques,suchastheJacobVonHogflume’s”可知,theJacobVonHogflume’s是假的牌匾,真正的文学旅游者不太可能去参观。
21.What’sthefunctionof“blueplaques”inLondon?
A.Toconfuseliterarytravelers.
B.TointroducefamousEnglishwriters.
C.Toshownightlyperformances.
D.Torepresentfamousliterarylandmarks.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据London,England部分的“Theyhavebeenintroducedtoshowwellknownliterarysites.”可知,blueplaques主要是用于标注著名的文学胜地的。
22.WhyistheAnticoCaffèGrecofavoredbyliterarytravelers?
A.Itisfamousforofferingcoffeeofhighquality.
B.Itwasregularlyvisitedbymanyfamouswriters.
C.ItislocatedbehindtheKeatsShelleyMemorialHouse.
D.ItisregardedasareminderofRome.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“...acaféfrequentedbyfamousauthorslikeGoethe,Byron,Keats...”可知,因为这个咖啡馆是之前很多著名作家常去的地方,所以也受到文学旅游者的青睐。
话题:
社会 难度星级:
☆☆
(2018·湖北黄冈中学适应性考试)
Theyhideintrees,hangfromhelicopters,evenfollowpeopledownonmotorcycles—allsothattheycansnapashotofacelebrity.Theyarepaparazzi—photographerswhomakealivingbytakingpicturesoftherichandfamous.
ThisSeptember,California,astatewithplentyofcelebrities,passedalawaimedattakingactionagainstpaparazzi.Thelawforbidsphotographersfromenteringprivatepropertytotakepictures,fromusinghightechdevicestotakepicturesofpeopleonprivateproperty,andfrom“persistentlyfollowinginordertotakeapicture”.Violatorscanbefinedorspendtimeinprison.TheUnitedStateCongressisconsideringpassingasimilarlaw.
SupportersoftheCalifornialawsayitwillprotecttheprivacyofcelebrities,whompaparazzihavebeenbotheringforyears.Opponents(反对者)saythelawrestrictsphotojournalistsfromdoingtheirjob.
Mostcelebritiesseemtolikehavingtheirpicturestakenwhentheyareinpublicatawardshowsorotherevents.Afterall,it’sfreepublicity.Butwhenthey’renotinpublic,theysay,photographersshouldleavethemalone.Yetpaparazzihavebeenknowntosecretlylookinwindowsandworse.ActorMichaelJ.Foxsaidthatpaparazzihaveeven“triedtopretendtobemedicalpersonnelatthehospitalwheremywifewasgivingbirthtoourson”.
Celebritieshaveasmuchrighttotheirprivacyasanyoneelse,supportersofthelawstate.SupportersfurtherarguethattheCalifornialawisafairwaytokeepthepressatbay,becausethelawstillallowsphotographerstodotheirjob.Itonlypunishesthem,supporterssay,whentheyviolatecelebrities’privacy.
OpponentsofthelawsayitviolatestheFirstAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution(美国宪法第一修正案),whichguaranteesthatnolawswillbemadetolimit“thefreedomofspeech,orofthepress”.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotconsiderpaparazziapartofthelegalpress,theCalifornialawdoesnotsingleoutpaparazzi.Itappliestophotographersworkingforanypublication.
Opponentsofthelawarealsoconcernedaboutitswording.“Does‘persistently’meanfollowingsomeoneforsixminutes,sixseconds,orsixdays?
”askedlawyerDouglasMirell.Thewordingofthelawistoovague,criticscomplain,andcouldbeusedtopunishalmostanynewsphotographer.
TheUnitedStatesneedsafreepresstokeepthepublicinformedaboutimportantnews,paparazzilawopponentssay.Limitingthepressinanyway,theyargue,limitsthefreedomofall.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。
主要讲了美国加利福尼亚州为了保护名人的隐私,出台了一项法律,限定狗仔队的偷拍行为。
这项法律的支持者认为它保护了名人隐私,而反对者认为这项法律太模糊,它可能被用来惩罚几乎任何一个新闻摄影者。
23.WhichofthefollowingwillbeconsideredillegalbythenewCalifornialaw?
A.Paparazzislippingintothehouseofafamouspersontotakeashot.
B.Paparazzitakingphotosoffamouspeoplewithhightechcameras.
C.Paparazzihiringhelicoptersasafastmeansoftransportation.
D.Paparazzirushingtowardsfilmingsitesonmotorcycles.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Thelawforbidsphotographersfromenteringprivatepropertytotakepictures”可知,根据加利福尼亚州的新法律,狗仔队溜进名人家里拍照是违法的,故选A。
24.Supportersofthenewlawbelievethat__________.
A.itpreventsthemediafromgettingworse
B.itgivesphotographersafairwaytocompete
C.punishmentforcespaparazzitoquittheirjob
D.privacyoffamouspeopleneedsspecialprotection
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由第五段第二句可知,这项法律的支持者认为它阻止了媒体变得更糟糕,故选A。
25.Opponentsofthenewlawareconcernedthat___________.
A.itwillviolatepaparazzi’sprivacy
B.theFirstAmendmentwillbechanged
C.somephotographerswillbewronglyaccused
D.peoplewillnotbeinformedofimportantnews
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
由倒数第二段末句可知,反对者认为这项法律太模糊,评论者抱怨,它可能被用来惩罚几乎任何一个新闻摄影者,故选C。
26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewCalifornialaw?
A.Critical.B.Neutral.
C.Approving.D.Skeptical.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
这篇文章主要讲了加利福尼亚州为了保护名人的隐私,出台了一项法律,限定狗仔队的偷拍行为,以及人们对这项法律不同的看法和观点,而反对者认为这项法律太模糊,它可能被用来惩罚几乎任何一个新闻摄影者。
作者只是客观地描述,所以他对这项新的法律持中立态度,故选B。
话题:
文学 难度星级:
☆☆☆
BettySmith’sfirstnovel,ATreeGrowsinBrooklyn,becameimmediatelypopularwhenitwaspublishedin1943.Thestoryissetintheyearsof1900to1920.IttellsofFrancieNolanandherparents,whowereborntoimmigrants,andtheirstruggletoprovidefortheirfamily.SmithsaysshebasedthestoryonherownexperiencesgrowingupintheneighborhoodofWilliamsburginBrooklyn,aborough(城市的行政区)ofNewYorkCity.It’swidelybelievedthatthecharacterofFrancieisbasedonSmith.
Thetreeofthebook’stitlereferstothebigTreeofHeavenwhichgrowsnearthefamily’sapartmentbuilding,despiteattemptstogetridofit.It’sasymbolforFrancieherself.Francieisdeterminedtosurviveandimproveherlife,despitethingsthatgetinherway:
herfatherisanalcoholicanddies,hermotherdoesn’tcareaboutFrancie’sdreamsandherfamilyisalmostconstantlypoor.
ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowFrancie’sparents,JohnnyandKatieNolan,metasteenagers.Katielaterbecamepregnant,andtheymarriedbeforeeitherofthemhadturned20.Despitehischarmandgoodnature,Johnnyisanalcoholicwhocan’tholdajob.Katiesupportsthefamilybycleaningapartmentbuildings.Thiswentagainsttradition,asthemanwasusuallytheonewiththejobwhoprovidedforthefamily.Francieenjoyslearning,andidolizesherfather,whosharesherdreamynatureandvividimagination.HeliestogetFrancieintoabetterschool,realizingit’swhatwillmakeherhappiest.
Readersexperiencethescenesi
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