1、中考动词填空专题学案无答案中考动词填空专题学案(无答案)动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。动词填空是历年中考中必考的题型之一。 一.考情分析定方向考什么？动词的时态，语态和非谓语动词怎么考？语篇考查学生对上述知识的综合运用二.解题技巧-布战略一）、准确判断句子的时态1、根据时间状语确定时态2、根据上、下文或情境来确定时态3、根据主从句的关系来确定时态二）、注意所填动词的语态三）、确定动词的非谓语形式三.知识储备常积累一：各种时态1.各种时态的标志词：一般现在时: usually，often，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等； 现在进行时: now
2、，有时句前有Look！或Listen等词提示或祈使句 Be quiet；或Where is sb.? 一般将来时：this Sunday，next week ，soon,tomorrow ， tomorrow morning，in一段时间等 ；一般过去时：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；现在完成时：for一段时间，since时间点，in the past 一段时间，these days，recently；just ，never，ever，already， yet，before等。2.在主从复合句中，主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的
3、时态是相互照应的。 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态； 在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句可用任意需要的时态； 在时间、条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词(can, may, must等)，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。3.有些句子没有明显的时间状语，又不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定正确时态。 4.常考各种时态构成：以动词study 为例一般现在时 study/ studies一般过去时 studied 现在进行时 am/is/are studying 过去进行时 was/were s
4、tudying 现在完成时 have/has studied 一般将来时 will study实战演练固考点1.I usually _ (get)up at 6:00,but yesterday I_(get)up at 7:00,and tomrrow I_(get) up at 6:30.2.Listen!Someone_(knock) at the door.3.I_(be) in Beijing for two years.4.How often_Andy_(surf) the Internet?5.He fell asleep while he_(read) a book.6.If
5、it _(not rain) tomorrow,they_(go) fishing.7.I _never_(hear) of the man before.8.What _he_(do) when his mother opened the door.二.被动语态如所填动词是谓语动词，应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系，确定动词的语态。一般说，句子主语是谓语动作的执行者，则用主动语态。若句子主语是动作承受者，则用被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。先确定语态，再根据时间状语确定合适的时态。 am/is/are +p.p一般现在时 was/were+p.p一般过去时 will be+p.p
6、一般将来时 have/has been +p.p现在完成时 情态动词+be+p.p情态动词实战演练固考点1. Vegetables,eggsandfruits_(sell)in thisshop.2.What_aknife_(make)of? It_(make)ofmetalandwood.3.APianoconcert_(give)herelastFriday.4._themagazine_(cantake)out ofthelibrary?5.Thestars_(cannotsee)intheday time.6.Someflowers_(water)byLiMing already.三
7、非谓语动词动名词doing 动词不定时to do/do 现在分词 doing 过去分词 done1后面可跟动词的ing形式的动词finish/enjoy/practice/imagine/avoid/consider/suggest /mind /keep+doing2. 跟动词的ing的固定短语： feel like /be busy/be worth /spend time have difficult/trouble/have fun+doing3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by+doing等)4.
8、 to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况： look forward to doing sth； prefer doing sth. to doing sth； pay attention to doing； be/get used to doing sth5.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的动词afford/decide/ hope/ fail /plan/refuse would like /want/learn/prefer/seem/used+to do6. 跟to do作宾补的动词allow / ask/ tell/follow/ warn/ encourage /expect/Invite te
9、ach/advise sb (not)to do 7.be+adj（情感类的形容词）happy+to do8.动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。place/time/way+to do something to eat9. 其它的常考情况： Its+形容词（adj.）+for(of) +sb +to do sth It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.Its time for sb. to do sth.cant wait to do sthtoo(for sb.) to = not enough to doprefer to
10、do sth. rather than do sth.try/do ones best to do sth.10、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况。 remember/ forget/stop to do/doing11. 后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。在感官动词：hear，watch，see， notice ，和使役动词后make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。 注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。 12.既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。 see,watch,hear sb.do/doing13.动词过去分词作后置定
11、语，有被动之意。 a boy called / named Jim. a place called Jinan. a book written by Lu Xun实战演练固考点1.You should ask Bob_ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.wash B. washes C.washing D.to wash2.I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised_it a secret. A. keep B.to keep C. keeping D.kept3.Taiji is my favo
12、rite and I often play it_healthy. A. keep B.to keep C. keeping D.kept4.Its necessary for us students_the speaking ability. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D.improves5.-Wheres Carol?-I saw her _into the teachers office a few minutes ago. A. walk B. to walk C. walks D. walked6.China is getting b
13、etter and better at making high technology products. -Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_products made in China. A. not buying B.not to buy C. to buy D.buying解题技巧布战略1.通读全文，了解大意，初步确定此空该用哪个词。2.细读准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。3.再读全文，验证人称时态语态。小试牛刀keep buy take play invite Mike has a pet dog. He
14、 often(91)_with it after work. He gives it nice food to eat,and every morning he gets up early(92)_it for a walk. One day, Mike(93)_to dinner by one of his friends.Mike brought his dog with him. While they were eating, Mike threw some fish, chicken and cakes down to the dog. “ You love your dog very
15、 much, dont you?” his friend asked.“Yes, I(94)_the dog for almost ten years. It is very clever. If you give it some money, it(95)_the newspaper for you in a few minutes,”Mike said.链接中考真练兵 try be become take tellHenry ,a 14-year-old boy, used(91)_too fat to play sports. He went the doctor and(92)_to
16、have a balanced diet. So he(93)_not to eat too much meat or sugar because they might make him get heavier. Now he isnt fat at all. He does sports evey day and(94)_a member of the school soccer team. Next week Henry(95)_part in the school sports meeting. get find pay regard beMobike（摩拜）is a kind of n
17、ew vehicle. Anyone can use it anytime and anywhere, as long as you have a smart phone and the related APP. Of course, some cash pledge(押金) must (91) _before you ride it for the first time. It ( 92) _ a fashion since it appeared in Jinan, even for the aged people. “Its easy ( 93) _one as you can use
18、your GPS in your phone to locate(定位).” said one citizen.The founder HuWeiwei spent just 2 years making this great success. At first she(94) _little support. People around all said she was crazy. But she replied, “If I fail, I (95) _it as a charity（慈善）.” 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Scrub, the pet cat of Jenn
19、ifers, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub! How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jen
20、nifers phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier. The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does no
21、t feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer
22、 that they had found Scrub. Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was
23、soon returned to her grateful owner. In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years
24、went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again. Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. This is why micro
25、chips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat? A.By visiting animal shelters.B.By offering a $500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the
26、passage? A.They are very small computer chips.B.They are under an animals skin of its shoulder.C.They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . Get the ID numbe
27、r of the lost pet.Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.Look for the microchip of the lost pet.Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner. A.B.C.D.（4）According to the passage, we can know that . A.the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allB.Scrub di
28、dnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find t
29、he lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。 （1）细节题。根据then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from ho
