中考动词填空专题学案无答案.docx
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中考动词填空专题学案无答案.docx
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中考动词填空专题学案无答案
中考动词填空专题学案(无答案)
动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。
动词填空是历年中考中必考的题型之一。
一.考情分析—定方向
考什么?
动词的时态,语态和非谓语动词
怎么考?
语篇考查学生对上述知识的综合运用
二.解题技巧---布战略
一)、准确判断句子的时态
1、根据时间状语确定时态
2、根据上、下文或情境来确定时态
3、根据主从句的关系来确定时态
二)、注意所填动词的语态
三)、确定动词的非谓语形式
三.知识储备—常积累
一:
各种时态
1.各种时态的标志词:
一般现在时:
usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onSunday等;现在进行时:
now,有时句前有Look!
或Listen等词提示或祈使句Bequiet;或Whereissb.?
一般将来时:
thisSunday,nextweek,soon,tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,in+一段时间等;
一般过去时:
yesterday,justnow,lastyear,anhourago,in1985等;
现在完成时:
for+一段时间,since+时间点,inthepast+一段时间,thesedays,recently;just,never,ever,already,yet,before等。
2.在主从复合句中,主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。
①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的相应时态;
②在宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句可用任意需要的时态;
③在时间、条件状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词(can,may,must等),从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
3.有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态。
4.常考各种时态构成:
以动词study为例
一般现在时study/studies
一般过去时studied
现在进行时am/is/arestudying
过去进行时was/werestudying
现在完成时have/hasstudied
一般将来时willstudy
实战演练—固考点
1.Iusually_____(get)upat6:
00,butyesterdayI_____(get)upat7:
00,andtomrrowI________(get)upat6:
30.
2.Listen!
Someone__________(knock)atthedoor.
3.I________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.
4.Howoften____Andy_____(surf)theInternet?
5.Hefellasleepwhilehe________(read)abook.
6.Ifit_________(notrain)tomorrow,they________(go)fishing.
7.I____never_____(hear)ofthemanbefore.
8.What____he________(do)whenhismotheropenedthedoor.
二.被动语态
如所填动词是谓语动词,应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系,确定动词的语态。
一般说,句子主语是谓语动作的执行者,则用主动语态。
若句子主语是动作承受者,则用被动语态。
不及物动词没有被动语态。
先确定语态,再根据时间状语确定合适的时态。
am/is/are+p.p一般现在时
was/were+p.p一般过去时
willbe+p.p一般将来时
have/hasbeen+p.p现在完成时
情态动词+be+p.p情态动词
实战演练—固考点
1. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) inthis shop.
2. What _____________ a knife _________(make) of?
It ______________(make) of metal and wood.
3. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.
4. __________ the magazine _______ (can take) outof the library?
5. The stars _____________ (can not see) in the daytime.
6. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
三非谓语动词
动名词doing
动词不定时todo/do
现在分词doing
过去分词done
1.后面可跟动词的ing形式的动词
finish/enjoy/practice/imagine/avoid/
consider/suggest/mind/keep+doing
2.跟动词的ing的固定短语:
feellike/bebusy/beworth/spendtime
havedifficult/trouble/havefun+doing
3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by+doing等)
4.to作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:
lookforwardtodoingsth;
preferdoingsth.todoingsth;
payattentiontodoing;
be/getusedtodoingsth
5.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的动词
afford/decide/hope/fail/plan/refusewouldlike/want/learn/prefer/seem/used+todo
6.跟todo作宾补的动词
allow/ask/tell/follow/warn/encourage/expect/Inviteteach/advisesb(not)todo7.be+adj(情感类的形容词)happy+todo
8.动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。
place/time/way+todosomethingtoeat
9.其它的常考情况:
It’s+形容词(adj.)+for(of)+sb+todosth
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.
It’stimeforsb.todosth.
can’twaittodosth
too…(forsb.)to…=not…enoughtodo
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
try/doone’sbesttodosth.
10、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况。
remember/forget/stoptodo/doing
11.后跟不带to的不定式(动词原形)的情况。
在感官动词:
hear,watch,see,notice,和使役动词后make,let,have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。
注意:
将此句改为被动句时,省去的不定式符号to应加上。
12.既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。
see,watch,hearsb.do/doing
13.动词过去分词作后置定语,有被动之意。
aboycalled/namedJim.
aplacecalledJinan.
abookwrittenbyLuXun
实战演练—固考点
1.YoushouldaskBob_____hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash
2.Ican’ttellyouwhatshesaid.I’vepromised________itasecret.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept
3.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit__________healthy.
A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept
4.It’snecessaryforusstudents_____thespeakingability.
A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improves
5.-Where’sCarol?
-Isawher__intotheteacher’sofficeafewminutesago.
A.walkB.towalkC.walksD.walked
6.Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.
-That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid__productsmadeinChina.
A.notbuyingB.nottobuyC.tobuyD.buying
解题技巧—布战略
1.通读全文,了解大意,初步确定此空该用哪个词。
2.细读准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。
3.再读全文,验证人称时态语态。
小试牛刀
keepbuytakeplayinvite
Mikehasapetdog.Heoften(91)__________withitafterwork.Hegivesitnicefoodtoeat,andeverymorninghegetsupearly(92)__________itforawalk.
Oneday,Mike(93)__________todinnerbyoneofhisfriends.Mikebroughthisdogwithhim.Whiletheywereeating,Mikethrewsomefish,chickenandcakesdowntothedog.
“Youloveyourdogverymuch,don’tyou?
”hisfriendasked.“Yes,I(94)_________thedogforalmosttenyears.Itisveryclever.Ifyougiveitsomemoney,it(95)____________thenewspaperforyouinafewminutes,”Mikesaid.
链接中考—真练兵
trybebecometaketell
Henry,a14-year-oldboy,used(91)_________toofattoplaysports.Hewentthedoctorand(92)_________tohaveabalanceddiet.Sohe(93)_________nottoeattoomuchmeatorsugarbecausetheymightmakehimgetheavier.Nowheisn’tfatatall.Hedoessportseveydayand(94)____________amemberoftheschoolsoccerteam.NextweekHenry(95)_________partintheschoolsportsmeeting.
getfindpayregardbe
Mobike(摩拜)isakindofnewvehicle.Anyonecanuseitanytimeandanywhere,aslongasyouhaveasmartphoneandtherelatedAPP.Ofcourse,somecashpledge(押金)must(91)____________beforeyourideitforthefirsttime.It(92)____________afashionsinceitappearedinJinan,evenfortheagedpeople.“It’seasy(93)____________oneasyoucanuseyourGPSinyourphonetolocate(定位).”saidonecitizen.
ThefounderHuWeiweispentjust2yearsmakingthisgreatsuccess.Atfirstshe(94)_________littlesupport.Peoplearoundallsaidshewascrazy.Butshereplied,“IfIfail,I(95)____________itasacharity(慈善).”
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!
Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter(庇护所)andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!
HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?
HowdidtheyknowJennifer'sphonenumber?
Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip(薄片).ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.
Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.
Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.InNewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.
In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!
WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeverythingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward(酬金).Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.
Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.
(1)HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?
A. Byvisitinganimalshelters.
B. Byofferinga$500reward.
C. Withthehelpofthemicrochip.
D. WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.
(2)WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.
B. Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.
C. Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.
D. Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.
(3)Therightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeis .
①GettheIDnumberofthelostpet.
②Calltheownertobringthelostpethome.
③Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.
④Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.
A. ③①②④
B. ③④①②
C. ①③④②
D. ③①④②
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat .
A. thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn'thelpfulatall
B. Scrubdidn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbody
C. ittookalongtimetomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformation
D. JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochip
(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.
B. Differentwaystofindthelostpets.
C. Thewayshowpeoplecareforthelostpets.
D. Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsreturnhome.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家,动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗,芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。
(1)细节题。
根据thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.可知,詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromho
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