1、牛津英语模块短语M111牛津英语模块短语M1-11M1U1重点短语背诵1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced workera worker with rich experience在方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures2. 谋生earn a livingmake a living挣钱earn moneymake money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn ones respect3. 尊敬
2、某人show respect for sb.respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself ton./doing sth.be devoted to n/doing sth.把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于devote sth. to sth./doing sth.某人对的奉献/热爱ones devotion to sth./doing sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of.一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do
3、sth.挣扎着站起来struggle to ones feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事Its a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for freefree of chargefor nothing8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to ones satisfaction表达对的满意express sbs satisfaction with11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.以交换in exchange for.12. 前者，后者the former，the lat
4、ter我以前的同事my former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from毕业之后after graduation14. 把捐给donate.to.15. 独立于某人be independent of sb.依靠某人be dependent on sb.16. 利用make use oftake advantage of充分利用make full use ofmake the best ofmake the most of17. 为做准备prepare formake preparations forin preparation for为(做)某事做好了准备be prep
5、ared for/to do 使某人为(做)某事做好准备prepare sb. for sth./to do sth.18. 指控某人犯罪；指责某人做了某事charge sb. with sth.accuse sb. of sth.免费free of chargefor free某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.sb. be in charge of sth.某事由某人负责sth. be in/under the charge of19. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解 keep sb. informed of sth.20.
6、 开放时间opening hours21. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/ones life22. 批准一项计划approve a plangive approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing23. 现场直播be broadcast live在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio24. 去远足go for an outing25. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generationbe passed down from generation to genera
7、tion为后代造福benefit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap26. 一个发达的国家a developed country一个发展中的国家a developing country逐步养成的习惯develop the habit of.逐步对感兴趣develop an interest in.冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drug27. 一就on/upon doing 或on/upon+n.28. 后悔做某事 regret doing s
8、th遗憾要做某事regret to do sth29. rather than意为“而不是”；other than常用否定句，意为“除了”；more than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”M1U2重点短语背诵1.担任act aswork asserve as演电影act in a film2. 迫不及待地做某事cant wait to do sth.3. 害怕某事/做某事be frightened of sth./to do sth.令人恐惧的消息frightening news感到害怕的表情 frightened expression/look4. 应该做；被认为是be supposed to本
9、应该做be supposed to have donewas/were supposed to do5. 弯下腰bend(bentbent) down/over屈服于bend to sth./sb.6. 饿死starve to deathdie of starvationdie of hunger7. 用现金支付pay in cash用支票支付pay by cheque8. 找某人茬find fault with sb.是某人的过失its ones fault9. 保卫某人/某事(物)免受defend/protect/preserve sb./sth. from/against.为某人/某事辩
10、解defend sb./sth.为保卫/为辩护in defence of.10. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.give sb. an explanation of sth.11. 对某人严格be hard on sb.be strict with sb.12. 既然，由于now (that)sinceseeing (that)13. 对某人粗鲁be rude to sb.be impolite to sb.14. 不睡觉，熬夜stay upsit up15. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合mix up把和混淆confuse sth. with/and sth.mix sth.
11、up with sth.对困惑be confused/puzzled about.16. 在某人的指导下under ones guidance领某人到/穿过/参观guide sb. to/through/around 的指南a guide to sth.17. 18. 19. 在网吧in an Internet caf20. 和某人聊某事chat with sb. about sth.have a chat with sb. about sth.21. 目前，当前at presentfor the time beingfor the moment22. 和某人争论某事argue with sb
12、. about/over sth.have an argument with sb. about/over sth.23. 为自由而战fight for freedom和贫穷抗争fight (against) poverty24. 担心be worried aboutworry about25. 对有伤害do harm tobe harmful to26. 对耐心have patience with.be patient with.27. 对某人为某事恼火be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth.28. 禁止做某事forbid doing
13、 sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth.被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.29. 与一起along with30. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tend to do sth.have a tendency to do sth.照看病人tend (to) patients31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth.有限的时间limited time的限度a limit to (doing) sth. 限制set a limit to sth.32. 保持/失去平衡kee
14、p/lose ones balance均衡的饮食a balanced diet同等重视balance A and/with B兼顾/兼做combine A and/with B33. 34. 怎么处理what to do with.how to deal with.35.抽出时间做spare time to do免去某人做某事的麻烦spare sb. the trouble of doing sth.不遗余力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.在某人的业余时间里in ones spare time36.无法忍受做某事 cant stand/bear/tolerate
15、 doing sth37. 某事值得做sth deserve doing/to be doneM1U3重点短语背诵1. 锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定work out2. 保持苗条/新鲜stay slim/fresh(没有被动语态和进行时)3. 对感到羞愧be ashamed of对感到骄傲be proud of可耻的行为shameful conduct做某事过分/遗憾It is a shame to do sth.4. 服减肥药take weightloss pills5. 心脏衰竭heart failure一个失败的人；一件失败的事a failure6. 对造成很多的损害do/cau
16、se much damage to7. 对感到难为情be embarrassed about.令人尴尬的embarrassing8. 在压力下under pressure在的压力下under the pressure of.强迫/迫使某人做某事put pressure on sb. to do sth.pressure sb. into doing sth.9. 节食be on a dietgo on a dietgo on diets10. 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer A to B喜欢做A而不喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A
17、 to doing B11. 患病suffer from.遭受严重损坏suffer serious damage减轻痛苦relieve/reduce/ease suffering12. 副作用side effect13. (头发等)脱落fall out14. 在取得成就make achievements in.15. 生活在市中心live downtown16. 在午夜at midnight17. 一件设备a piece of equipment18. 强身健体get into shape保持体形stay in shape不成形的out of shape19. 从长远角度看in the lon
18、g runin the long term20. 全神贯注于concentrate on/uponfix ones attention on/uponfocus (ones attention) on/uponbe absorbed in注意力不集中lack concentration21. 大量的时间a large amount of time22. 事实上in factas a matter of factactuallyin realityin effectin practice23. 遭受很大的损失suffer a great loss不知所措at a loss=at sea24. 发
19、胖put on weightgain weight减肥lose weightreduce weight25. 考虑做consider doingthink of doing被认为是be considered (to be/as)被认为做了be considered to have done被认为正在做be considered to be doing26. 冒的危险risk doingtake/run the risk of doing=take chances处在危险中at riskin danger冒着的危险at the risk of27.立刻，很快in no timeat onceri
20、ght away绝不，从来不at no timenever28. 保持身材keep ones figure一个奇怪的身影a strange figure一位名人a public figure理解；计算出figure out计划，打算，预料到figure on29. 精力充沛full of energy强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.force sb. into doing sth.凭武力by force上台come into power停电power failure增强体质build up ones strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesse
21、s某人力所不能及beyond ones power某人力所能及within ones powerM2U1重点短语背诵1. 加紧，加强，促进step up2. 3. 刹那间in a flash掠过心头flash into/through/across ones mind4. 在建设中under construction5. 出现，露面show upturn upappear6. 登上（飞机等）go aboard (the plane)=go/be on board7. 有可能There is a possibility thatThere is a possibility of sb. doin
22、g sth.sb/sth is likely to do sthIt is likely for sb to do sth8. 负责，接管take charge of9. 编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化妆make up10. 调查；检查look into注视某人look into ones eyeslook sb. in the eye11. 对热情be enthusiastic about12. 建立在基础上be based on/upon13. 在方面不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.14. 打折销售sell sth. at a
23、 discount15. 打乒乓球play table tennis16. 人human being(s)17. 追踪，保持联系；知道的消息；密切注意的情势keep track of失去的踪迹 ；失去与的接触lose track of18. 两打蛋two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs成打地in dozens按打来卖 sell sth by the dozen19. 一个自然保护区a nature reserve预订房间reserve a roombook a room20. 增强体质build (up) ones strength强项和弱项strengths
24、 and weaknesses从中吸取实力suck the strength out of sth.21. 属于belong to sb./sth.把书放在它属于的地方put the book where it belongs22. 放声大笑burst/break into laughter/a laughburst out laughing充满笑声be full of laughter23. 开始存在come into existencecome into being存在中in existence24. 对确信无疑be convinced of./that使某人相信某事convince sb
25、. of sth.make sb. convinced of sth.令人信服的证据convincing evidence说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.persuade sb. to do sth.persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.25. 和有联系be linked with/to.have a link with. be associated with.relate to.be related to.be connected to/with.have something to do with.be to do with
26、 sth=be relevant to sth26. 前往，到去make ones way tohead for27. 意外地，偶然地by accidentby chanceaccidentally28. 目击了一场事故witness an accident一场事故的目击证人a witness to an accident为作证witness to sth./doing sth.bear/give witness to sth.29. 发生在某人身上happen to sb.某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb. happen to do/be doing/have doneIt happens tha
27、t某人突然想起It occurred/came to sb. thatIt struck/hit sb. that从句30. 寻找in search of.in ones search for.31. 成为作家become a writerturn writer32. 向报告/报道某事report sth. to.报告做了report doing据报道sb./sth. be reported to doIt be reported thatM2U2重点短语背诵1. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do整理房间arrange a room为作安排make arrangements
28、 for sth.2. 乘坐骆驼旅行travel by cameltravel on a camel3. 提前in advanceahead of time向某人逼近advance towards sb.先进科技advanced science and technology在方面取得进步make progress inmake an advance in4. 在的保护之下under the protection of保护免受protect.against/from5. 万一，以防in case 无论如何in any case倘若那样的话in that case决不in no case常有的事a
29、s is often the case以防下雨in case of rainin case it rains就情况而言in the case of.6. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close密切注视某人watch sb. closely/attentively靠近 get close to. 靠着某人站着/靠近stand close to sb.一个亲密的朋友a close friend双方实力很接近的比赛a close game7. 给某人拍照take a photograph of sb.8. 把某人吓跑scare sb. away害怕be scared of9. 延伸至天空reach to the sky伸手拿某物reach (out) for sth.伸手够到某物reach sth.某人够得着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之内within ones re
