牛津英语模块短语M111.docx
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牛津英语模块短语M111.docx
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牛津英语模块短语M111
牛津英语模块短语M1-11
M1U1重点短语背诵
1.一个有经验的工人 anexperiencedworker=aworkerwithrichexperience
在…方面没有经验 beinexperiencedinsth.
一次难忘的经历anunforgettableexperience
体验不同的文化experiencedifferentcultures
2.谋生 earnaliving=makealiving
挣钱 earnmoney=makemoney
赢得美名 earnareputation
博得某人的尊敬 earnone'srespect
3.尊敬某人 showrespectforsb.
=respectsb.
4.致力于;献身于devoteoneselfto+n./doingsth.=bedevotedto+n./doingsth.
把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于……
devotesth.tosth./doingsth.
某人对……的奉献/热爱
one'sdevotiontosth./doingsth.
5.平均 on(the/an)average
高于/低于平均 above/belowaverage
平均有 anaverageof...
一个普通的学生 anaveragestudent
6.努力做某事 struggletodosth.
挣扎着站起来 struggletoone'sfeet
对某人来说做某事是一件难事
It'sastruggleforsb.todosth.
7.免费 forfree=freeofcharge
=fornothing
8.喜爱,喜欢 befondof
9.回忆,回顾 lookback(on)
10.使某人满意的是 toone'ssatisfaction
表达对…的满意expresssb'ssatisfactionwith
11.和某人交换某物exchangesth.withsb.
以……交换 inexchangefor...
12.前者,后者 theformer,thelatter
我以前的同事 myformercolleague
13.毕业于 graduatefrom
毕业之后 aftergraduation
14.把……捐给…… donate...to...
15.独立于某人 beindependentofsb.
依靠某人 bedependentonsb.
16.利用 makeuseof=takeadvantageof
充分利用 makefulluseof
=makethebestof=makethemostof
17.为……做准备preparefor
=makepreparationsfor=inpreparationfor
为(做)某事做好了准备bepreparedfor/todo
使某人为(做)某事做好准备preparesb.forsth./todosth.
18.指控某人犯……罪;指责某人做了某事
chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.
免费freeofcharge=forfree
某人负责某事sb.takechargeofsth.
=sb.beinchargeofsth.
某事由某人负责sth.bein/underthechargeof
19.告知某人某事 informsb.of/aboutsth.
随时让某人了解keepsb.informedofsth.
20.开放时间 openinghours
21.经营一家旅馆/自己的人生
runahotel/one'slife
22.批准一项计划 approveaplan
=giveapprovaltoaplan
同意某人做 approveofsb.doing
23.现场直播 bebroadcastlive
在电台里播放 bebroadcastontheradio
24.去远足 goforanouting
25.一代代地传了下来
bepasseddowngenerationaftergeneration
=bepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration
为后代造福 benefitfuturegenerations
消除代沟 narrow/bridgethegenerationgap
26.一个发达的国家 adevelopedcountry
一个发展中的国家 adevelopingcountry
逐步养成……的习惯 developthehabitof...
逐步对……感兴趣 developaninterestin...
冲洗照片 developphotos
患癌症 developcancer
研制新的药物 developanewdrug
27.一……就on/upondoing或on/upon+n.
28.后悔做某事regretdoingsth
遗憾要做某事regrettodosth
29.ratherthan意为“而不是”;
otherthan常用否定句,意为“除了……”;
morethan意为“多于;非常;不仅仅”
M1U2重点短语背诵
1.担任 actas=workas=serveas
演电影 actinafilm
2.迫不及待地做某事 can'twaittodosth.
3.害怕某事/做某事 befrightenedofsth./todosth.
令人恐惧的消息 frighteningnews
感到害怕的表情frightenedexpression/look
4.应该做;被认为是 besupposedto
本应该做 besupposedtohavedone
=was/weresupposedtodo
5.弯下腰 bend(-bent-bent)down/over
屈服于…… bendtosth./sb.
6.饿死 starvetodeath=dieofstarvation
=dieofhunger
7.用现金支付 payincash
用支票支付 paybycheque
8.找某人茬 findfaultwithsb.
是某人的过失 it'sone'sfault
9.保卫某人/某事(物)免受……
defend/protect/preservesb./sth.from/against...
为某人/某事辩解 defendsb./sth.
为保卫……/为……辩护 indefenceof...
10.向某人解释某事 explainsth.tosb.
=givesb.anexplanationofsth.
11.对某人严格
behardonsb.=bestrictwithsb.
12.既然,由于
now(that)=since=seeing(that)
13.对某人粗鲁
berudetosb.=beimpolitetosb.
14.不睡觉,熬夜 stayup=situp
15.混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合 mixup
把……和……混淆confusesth.with/andsth.
=mixsth.upwithsth.
对……困惑 beconfused/puzzledabout...
16.在某人的指导下 underone'sguidance
领某人到/穿过/参观……
guidesb.to/through/around
……的指南 aguidetosth.
17.
18.
19.在网吧 inanInternetcafé
20.和某人聊某事 chatwithsb.aboutsth.
=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.
21.目前,当前 atpresent
=forthetimebeing=forthemoment
22.和某人争论某事 arguewithsb.about/oversth.
=haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.
23.为自由而战 fightforfreedom
和贫穷抗争 fight(against)poverty
24.担心……beworriedabout=worryabout
25.对……有伤害doharmto=beharmfulto
26.对……耐心 havepatiencewith...
=bepatientwith...
27.对某人为某事恼火
beangry/annoyed/crosswithsb.for/about/atsth.
28.禁止做某事 forbiddoingsth.
禁止某人做某事 forbidsb.todosth.
=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.
被禁止做某事 beforbiddentodosth.
29.与……一起 alongwith
30.倾向于做某事;往往会做某事 tendtodosth.=haveatendencytodosth.
照看病人 tend(to)patients
31.限制某人做某事limitsb.to(doing)sth.
有限的时间 limitedtime
……的限度 alimitto(doing)sth.
限制…… setalimittosth.
32.保持/失去平衡 keep/loseone'sbalance
均衡的饮食 abalanceddiet
同等重视 balanceAand/withB
兼顾/兼做 combineAand/withB
33.
34.怎么处理 whattodowith...
=howtodealwith...
35.
抽出时间做sparetimetodo
免去某人做某事的麻烦sparesb.thetroubleofdoingsth.
不遗余力做某事sparenoeffort(s)todosth.
在某人的业余时间里inone'ssparetime
36.无法忍受做某事can’tstand/bear/toleratedoingsth
37.某事值得做sthdeservedoing/tobedone
M1U3重点短语背诵
1.锻炼;解决;结果是;计算出;详细拟定 workout
2.保持苗条/新鲜 stayslim/fresh(没有被动语态和进行时)
3.对……感到羞愧 beashamedof
对……感到骄傲 beproudof
可耻的行为 shamefulconduct
做某事过分/遗憾 Itisashametodosth.
4.服减肥药 takeweight-losspills
5.心脏衰竭 heartfailure
一个失败的人;一件失败的事 afailure
6.对……造成很多的损害 do/causemuchdamageto
7.对……感到难为情 beembarrassedabout...
令人尴尬的 embarrassing
8.在压力下 underpressure
在……的压力下 underthepressureof...
强迫/迫使某人做某事 putpressureonsb.todosth.=pressuresb.intodoingsth.
9.节食beonadiet=goonadiet=goondiets
10.喜欢A而不喜欢B preferAtoB
喜欢做A而不喜欢做B
prefertodoAratherthandoB
=preferdoingAtodoingB
11.患……病 sufferfrom...
遭受严重损坏 sufferseriousdamage
减轻痛苦 relieve/reduce/easesuffering
12.副作用 sideeffect
13.(头发等)脱落 fallout
14.在……取得成就makeachievementsin...
15.生活在市中心 livedowntown
16.在午夜 atmidnight
17.一件设备 apieceofequipment
18.强身健体 getintoshape
保持体形 stayinshape
不成形的 outofshape
19.从长远角度看 inthelongrun
=inthelongterm
20.全神贯注于 concentrateon/upon
=fixone'sattentionon/upon
=focus(one'sattention)on/upon
=beabsorbedin
注意力不集中 lackconcentration
21.大量的时间 alargeamountoftime
22.事实上 infact=asamatteroffact=actually=inreality=ineffect=inpractice
23.遭受很大的损失 sufferagreatloss
不知所措 ataloss=atsea
24.发胖 putonweight=gainweight
减肥 loseweight=reduceweight
25.考虑做 considerdoing=thinkofdoing
被认为是 beconsidered(tobe/as)
被认为做了 beconsideredtohavedone
被认为正在做 beconsideredtobedoing
26.冒……的危险 riskdoing
=take/runtheriskofdoing=takechances
处在危险中 atrisk=indanger
冒着……的危险 attheriskof
27.立刻,很快 innotime=atonce
=rightaway
绝不,从来不 atnotime=never
28.保持身材keepone'sfigure
一个奇怪的身影astrangefigure
一位名人apublicfigure
理解;计算出figureout
计划,打算,预料到figureon
29.精力充沛fullofenergy
强迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.=forcesb.intodoingsth.
凭武力byforce
上台comeintopower
停电powerfailure
增强体质buildupone'sstrength
强项和弱项strengthsandweaknesses
某人力所不能及beyondone'spower
某人力所能及withinone'spower
M2U1重点短语背诵
1.加紧,加强,促进 stepup
2.
3.刹那间 inaflash
掠过心头flashinto/through/acrossone'smind
4.在建设中 underconstruction
5.出现,露面 showup=turnup=appear
6.登上(飞机等)goaboard(theplane…)
=go/beonboard
7.有可能…… Thereisapossibilitythat…
=Thereisapossibilityofsb.doingsth.
=sb/sthislikelytodosth
=Itislikelyforsbtodosth
8.负责,接管 takechargeof
9.编造,捏造,杜撰;和解;弥补;组成;化妆 makeup
10.调查;检查 lookinto
注视某人 lookintoone'seyes
=looksb.intheeye
11.对……热情 beenthusiasticabout
12.建立在……基础上 bebasedon/upon
13.在……方面不同意某人的意见
disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.
14.打折销售 sellsth.atadiscount
15.打乒乓球 playtabletennis
16.人 humanbeing(s)
17.追踪,保持联系;知道……的消息;密切注意……的情势keeptrackof
失去……的踪迹;失去与……的接触
losetrackof
18.
两打蛋twodozeneggs/twodozenoftheeggs
成打地indozens
按打来卖sellsthbythedozen
19.一个自然保护区 anaturereserve
预订房间 reservearoom=bookaroom
20.增强体质 build(up)one'sstrength
强项和弱项 strengthsandweaknesses
从…中吸取实力suckthestrengthoutofsth.
21.属于…… belongtosb./sth.
把书放在它属于的地方 putthebookwhereitbelongs
22.放声大笑burst/breakintolaughter/alaugh
=burstoutlaughing
充满笑声 befulloflaughter
23.开始存在 comeintoexistence
=comeintobeing
存在中 inexistence
24.对……确信无疑 beconvincedof.../that
使某人相信某事 convincesb.ofsth.
=makesb.convincedofsth.
令人信服的证据 convincingevidence
说服某人做某事 convincesb.todosth.=persuadesb.todosth.=persuade/talk/arguesb.intodoingsth.
25.和……有联系 belinkedwith/to...
=havealinkwith...=beassociatedwith..
=relateto...=berelatedto...
=beconnectedto/with...
=havesomethingtodowith...
=betodowithsth=berelevanttosth
26.前往,到…去makeone'swayto=headfor
27.意外地,偶然地byaccident
=bychance=accidentally
28.目击了一场事故witnessanaccident
一场事故的目击证人awitnesstoanaccident
为……作证witnesstosth./doingsth.
=bear/givewitnesstosth.
29.发生在某人身上happentosb.
某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb.happentodo/bedoing/havedone=Ithappensthat…
某人突然想起Itoccurred/cametosb.that…
=Itstruck/hitsb.that从句
30.寻找insearchof...=inone'ssearchfor...
31.成为作家becomeawriter=turnwriter
32.向……报告/报道某事reportsth.to...
报告做了reportdoing
据报道sb./sth.bereportedtodo=Itbereportedthat…
M2U2重点短语背诵
1.安排某人做 arrangeforsb.todo
整理房间 arrangearoom
为……作安排 makearrangementsforsth.
2.乘坐骆驼旅行 travelbycamel
=travelonacamel
3.提前inadvance=aheadoftime
向某人逼近advancetowardssb.
先进科技advancedscienceandtechnology
在……方面取得进步makeprogressin
=makeanadvancein
4.在……的保护之下undertheprotectionof
保护……免受 protect...against/from
5.万一,以防 incase无论如何inanycase
倘若那样的话inthatcase 决不innocase
常有的事asisoftenthecase
以防下雨incaseofrain=incaseitrains
就……情况而言inthecaseof...
6.靠近看大象 seeanelephantupclose
密切注视某人watchsb.closely/attentively
靠近……getcloseto...
靠着某人站着/靠近standclosetosb.
一个亲密的朋友aclosefriend
双方实力很接近的比赛aclosegame
7.给某人拍照 takeaphotographofsb.
8.把某人吓跑 scaresb.away
害怕 bescaredof
9.延伸至天空reachtothesky
伸手拿某物reach(out)forsth.
伸手够到某物reachsth.
某人够得着;在某人的财力/能力等范围之内
withinone'sre
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- 牛津 英语 模块 短语 M111