1、全国百强校山东省济南外国语学校届高三质量检测英语解析版说明：本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题纸上交。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis year marks 45 years since Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon,taking“o
2、ne small step for man and one giant leap for mankind.”Overall,12 American astronauts have walked on the lunar landscape,the last doing so in 1972.Enthusiasm for space travel has always increased and decreased.In 2010,President Barack Obama cut funds for a NASA mission that would haveput humans back
3、on the moonby 2020.“I understand that some believe that we should attempt a return to the surface of the Moon first,as previously planned.But I just have to say here:Weve been there before,”said Obama.NASA Administrator Charles Bolden has alsothrown cold wateron the idea of a return mission to the m
4、oon.But others believe there are benefits to going back to the moon.“Its the closest future body to us,making it the least challenging to explore all the planets,moons and asteroids(小行星)in our solar system,”wrote Gene R.Grushfrom NASA Johnson Space Center.Richard Vondrak,deputy(代理的)director of the S
5、olar System Exploration Division at NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center,said,“Astronauts can accomplish scientific exploration that is beyond the capability of robotic explorers.”And then theres the private sector.In the last few years,several private companies have launched rockets of their own,endin
6、g the public sectors monopoly(垄断)on space flight.Meanwhile,Buzz Aldrin,the second person to walk on the moon,believes that theres amuch better goalfor exploration:Mars.“Weve walked on the moon,so we understand it better than anything else,”Aldrinsaid.“Weve got to start thinking of long-term investme
7、nts.”1. What can we know about Neil Armstrongs walking on the moon?A. He stepped on the moon in 1972. B. It is highly thought of in the world.C. It took astronauts 45 years to do that. D. He did it together with 11 astronauts.2. What can we learn about Gene R.Grush?A. He hopes to use robots to explo
8、re the moon.B. He thinks the moon is the easiest to explore.C. He thinks we should explore all the stars.D. Hes the deputy director of NASA.3. Who supports exploring the Mars?A. Charles Bolden. B. Richard Vondrak. C. Buzz Aldrin. D. President Obama4. What can be the best title of the text?A. Should
9、we go back to the moon? B. How can we return to the moon?C. What can we find in the universe? D. Should we do a research on space?【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A3. C细节理解题。根据文章第三段Meanwhile,Buzz Aldrin,the second person to walk on the moon,believes that theres amuch better goalfor exploration:Mars.可知Buzz支持探索火
10、星，故选C。4. A主旨大意题。文章介绍了登月已过去45年，人类应该加强对月球的探索，并且一些私人公司也加入行列，故选A。BPeople always feel headache about academic writing.Jennifer Ahern-Dodson provides some suggestions with some students and teachers.She asks about their earlier writing experiences.Were they negative or positive?She advises that you are no
11、t alone if you have had problems with your writing.She says everyone struggles with writing.“Writing is hard.All writers struggle at some point.And even if writing has come easily for you,at some point in your work as a student,that eventually youre going to hit a roadblock.So its really important t
12、o take a moment to think about their past writing experiences.And when the writing was going well,what was happening?When the writing wasnt going well,what was happening?”She says most peoples negative writing experiences happened because a very specific formula is required for a paper including an
13、exact length.”And so they primarily focus on,and worry about,what the final product has to look like,like how many pages for a research essay?Or if it is in the second or third language,you know,punctuation and grammar,like whether it gets communicated in the right language.Another problem can arise
14、 when the need to do well on a paper is extremely important.“.like a timed essay exam,or a college application essay,or a research paper that is at the end of the semester,and its tied to the entire grade for the class.So worrying about what will happen if they dont do wellget bad grades,dont get in
15、to collegecreates,of course,significant anxiety.And that can make it harder to get the writing done.”Then she and the people shes helping move to more positive projects.She says usually when writing comes easily,the writers feel they have something important to say.The teacher advises thinking about
16、 who your audience is,and what it is that you really want to say to them.5. What does Jennifer Ahern-Dodson think of academic writing?A. It is made up of past experiences. B. It has positive effects.C. It is hard for everyone. D. It makes people think.6. Which can best explain the underlined words“h
17、it a roadblock”in Paragraph 2?A. Have an accident. B. Meet into trouble.C. Break some record. D. Graduate from school.7. What can be the problem with academic writing?A. Research subjects. B. Required styles.C. A certain formula. D. Lack of patience.8. According to Jennifer,how can we improve writin
18、g?A. By stopping worrying. B. By thinking positively.C. By focusing on the subject. D. By thinking about audience.【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D6. B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Writing is hard.All writers struggle at some point.And even if writing has come easily for you,at some point in your work as a student,可知写作对每一个人都
19、是难的，即使开始容易最后也将遇到困难，故选B。 8. D细节理解题。根据文章第五段The teacher advises thinking about who your audience is,and what it is that you really want to say to them.可知老师建议考虑你的听众是谁你真想给他们说些什么，故选D。学#科网CRecently,an American doctor in Liberia has been tested positive for the Ebola virus.Dr.Rick Sacra,a Christian missiona
20、ry(传教士)wasnt treating people with Ebola,but hes in the country thats been hardest hit by the latest Ebola outbreak.And thats one of five things to know about this virus.Its killed thousands in West Africa.Second point,its a fever.Other symptoms are muscle pain,vomiting and bleeding.Its spread throug
21、h direct contact with blood and body fluids.Theres no cure for this disease.About half of those whove gotten it have died.Quick treatment with fluids,vitamins and medicines seems to help in some cases.Now,theres an experimental drug being used on some victims.Quantities are extremely limited,and its
22、 effectiveness isnt proven.Some whove gotten it have survived,while some have died.This outbreak,the worst so far has been largely limited to West Africa.Youre about to see how Ebola has turned parts of Liberia in the ghost towns.Half the population here have either died or fled.Many didnt even stop
23、 to carry their belongings.A lot of houses were abandoned.Gazali Johnson told us he lost his eight months pregnant sister,his brother,niece and many others.Too many to name.From Zango we go further into the jungle.Through a quarantine(隔离)gate into nearby Bakuda.Some 8,000 people live here,but no one
24、 has been allowed to leave.This community has been completely isolated.Of the over 1,000 death from Ebola in Liberia,20 percent have died right here,in this town.The town chief tells us that they worried if the virus doesnt kill them,hunger and diseasewill.This is what its like across Lofa,locked in
25、,afraid and alone.9. What symptom will a person with Ebola have?A. Headache. B. Bone pain. C. Bleeding. D. Heart attack.10. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The new drug has no effect on this disease.B. Once people get Ebola,they will finally die.C. A new drug has been widely used in hospitals.
26、D. Some quick treatment may save peoples lives.11. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The damage caused by Ebola.B. The town abandoned by people.C. The reason for peoples leaving.D. The story told by Gazali Johnson.12. According to Paragraph 4,what can we know about the community?A. It is
27、 the largest community in Liberia.B. It is greatly hit by the outbreak of Ebola.C. The town chief is confident about their future.D. People in the community can help each other.【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 11. A细节理解题。根据文章第三段Youre about to see how Ebola has turned parts of Liberia in the ghost towns.Ha
28、lf the population here have either died or fled.可知埃博拉已经使利比里亚一些地方成为鬼城，人口大量减少，故选A。12. B推理判断题。根据文章第四段This community has been completely isolated.Of the over 1,000 death from Ebola in Liberia,20 percent have died right here,in this town.可知这个社区被严格控制，很多人以死在这里，可见深受疫情打击，故选B。学科%网DSome of those who oppose smo
29、king in movies have just seen the future, and they are not happy about it.Having caught up withJames Camerons3-D science fiction thriller,“Avatar,”over the holidays,Stanton A.Glantz,director of the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at theUniversityof California,said hisSmoke Free Mov
30、ies initiative(倡议)would soon come out swinging with an informational campaign aimed at what he saw as the movies pro-smoking message.“This is like someone just put a bunch of plutonium(钚)in the water supply,”Mr.Glantz said in a telephone interview last week.He was referring to scenes in which an env
31、ironmental scientist played bySigourney Weaverdrags lovingly on a cigarette as she works to save the moon Pandora sometime in the 22nd century.Scenesmoking.org,which monitors tobacco mentions in films,gave“Avatar”a rating:A“black lung.”Still,this movie is not the only holiday picture to earn that di
32、stinction,which indicates unacceptable depictions(描绘)of tobacco.“Sherlock Holmes”and“The Blind Side,”which were distributed byWarner Brothers;“Nine,”from the Weinstein Company;“Did You Hear About the Morgans?”fromSonyPictures;and“The Fantastic Mr.Fox,”also from Fox,were similarly rated with a“black lung”fortobacco use.In a statement sent by e-mail over the weekend,Mr.Cameron said he had never intended Ms.Weavers character,Grace Augustine,to be“a role model”for teenagers.“She
