全国百强校山东省济南外国语学校届高三质量检测英语解析版.docx
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全国百强校山东省济南外国语学校届高三质量检测英语解析版.docx
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全国百强校山东省济南外国语学校届高三质量检测英语解析版
说明:
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
请将答案按要求填写在答题
纸相应位置,答在其它位置无效,考试结束后将答题纸上交。
满分120分,考试时间120分
钟。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thisyearmarks45yearssinceNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon,taking“onesmallstepformanandonegiantleapformankind.”Overall,12Americanastronautshavewalkedonthelunarlandscape,thelastdoingsoin1972.
Enthusiasmforspacetravelhasalwaysincreasedanddecreased.In2010,PresidentBarackObamacutfundsforaNASAmissionthatwouldhaveputhumansbackonthemoonby2020.“IunderstandthatsomebelievethatweshouldattemptareturntothesurfaceoftheMoonfirst,aspreviouslyplanned.ButIjusthavetosayhere:
We’vebeentherebefore,”saidObama.NASAAdministratorCharlesBoldenhasalsothrowncoldwaterontheideaofareturnmissiontothemoon.
Butothersbelievetherearebenefitstogoingbacktothemoon.“It’stheclosestfuturebodytous,makingittheleastchallengingtoexplorealltheplanets,moonsandasteroids(小行星)inoursolarsystem,”wroteGeneR.GrushfromNASAJohnsonSpaceCenter.RichardVondrak,deputy(代理的)directoroftheSolarSystemExplorationDivisionatNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,said,“Astronautscanaccomplishscientificexplorationthatisbeyondthecapabilityofroboticexplorers.”
Andthenthere’stheprivatesector.Inthelastfewyears,severalprivatecompanieshavelaunchedrocketsoftheirown,endingthepublicsector’smonopoly(垄断)onspaceflight.Meanwhile,BuzzAldrin,thesecondpersontowalkonthemoon,believesthatthere’samuchbettergoalforexploration:
Mars.“We’vewalkedonthemoon,soweunderstanditbetterthananythingelse,”Aldrinsaid.“We’vegottostartthinkingoflong-terminvestments.”
1.WhatcanweknowaboutNeilArmstrong’swalkingonthemoon?
A.Hesteppedonthemoonin1972.B.Itishighlythoughtofintheworld.
C.Ittookastronauts45yearstodothat.D.Hedidittogetherwith11astronauts.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeneR.Grush?
A.Hehopestouserobotstoexplorethemoon.
B.Hethinksthemoonistheeasiesttoexplore.
C.Hethinksweshouldexploreallthestars.
D.He’sthedeputydirectorofNASA.
3.WhosupportsexploringtheMars?
A.CharlesBolden.B.RichardVondrak.C.BuzzAldrin.D.PresidentObama
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Shouldwegobacktothemoon?
B.Howcanwereturntothemoon?
C.Whatcanwefindintheuniverse?
D.Shouldwedoaresearchonspace?
【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A
3.C细节理解题。
根据文章第三段Meanwhile,BuzzAldrin,thesecondpersontowalkonthemoon,believesthatthere’samuchbettergoalforexploration:
Mars.可知Buzz支持探索火星,故选C。
4.A主旨大意题。
文章介绍了登月已过去45年,人类应该加强对月球的探索,并且一些私人公司也加入行列,故选A。
B
Peoplealwaysfeelheadacheaboutacademicwriting.JenniferAhern-Dodsonprovidessomesuggestionswithsomestudentsandteachers.Sheasksabouttheirearlierwritingexperiences.Weretheynegativeorpositive?
Sheadvisesthatyouarenotaloneifyouhavehadproblemswithyourwriting.Shesayseveryonestruggleswithwriting.
“Writingishard.Allwritersstruggleatsomepoint.Andevenifwritinghascomeeasilyforyou,atsomepointinyourworkasastudent,thateventuallyyou’regoingtohitaroadblock.Soit’sreallyimportanttotakeamomenttothinkabouttheirpastwritingexperiences.Andwhenthewritingwasgoingwell,whatwashappening?
Whenthewritingwasn’tgoingwell,whatwashappening?
”
Shesaysmostpeople’snegativewritingexperienceshappenedbecauseaveryspecificformulaisrequiredforapaperincludinganexactlength.”Andsotheyprimarilyfocuson,andworryabout,whatthefinalproducthastolooklike,likehowmanypagesforaresearchessay?
Orifitisinthesecondorthirdlanguage,youknow,punctuationandgrammar,likewhetheritgetscommunicatedintherightlanguage.
Anotherproblemcanarisewhentheneedtodowellonapaperisextremelyimportant.“...likeatimedessayexam,oracollegeapplicationessay,oraresearchpaperthatisattheendofthesemester,andit’stiedtotheentiregradefortheclass.Soworryingaboutwhatwillhappeniftheydon’tdowell–getbadgrades,don’tgetintocollege–creates,ofcourse,significantanxiety.Andthatcanmakeithardertogetthewritingdone.”
Thensheandthepeopleshe’shelpingmovetomorepositiveprojects.Shesaysusuallywhenwritingcomeseasily,thewritersfeeltheyhavesomethingimportanttosay.Theteacheradvisesthinkingaboutwhoyouraudienceis,andwhatitisthatyoureallywanttosaytothem.
5.WhatdoesJenniferAhern-Dodsonthinkofacademicwriting?
A.Itismadeupofpastexperiences.B.Ithaspositiveeffects.
C.Itishardforeveryone.D.Itmakespeoplethink.
6.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords“hitaroadblock”inParagraph2?
A.Haveanaccident.B.Meetintotrouble.
C.Breaksomerecord.D.Graduatefromschool.
7.Whatcanbetheproblemwithacademicwriting?
A.Researchsubjects.B.Requiredstyles.
C.Acertainformula.D.Lackofpatience.
8.AccordingtoJennifer,howcanweimprovewriting?
A.Bystoppingworrying.B.Bythinkingpositively.
C.Byfocusingonthesubject.D.Bythinkingaboutaudience.
【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.D
6.B细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Writingishard.Allwritersstruggleatsomepoint.Andevenifwritinghascomeeasilyforyou,atsomepointinyourworkasastudent,可知写作对每一个人都是难的,即使开始容易最后也将遇到困难,故选B。
8.D细节理解题。
根据文章第五段Theteacheradvisesthinkingaboutwhoyouraudienceis,andwhatitisthatyoureallywanttosaytothem.可知老师建议考虑你的听众是谁你真想给他们说些什么,故选D。
学#科网
C
Recently,anAmericandoctorinLiberiahasbeentestedpositivefortheEbolavirus.Dr.RickSacra,aChristianmissionary(传教士)wasn’ttreatingpeoplewithEbola,buthe’sinthecountrythat’sbeenhardesthitbythelatestEbolaoutbreak.Andthat’soneoffivethingstoknowaboutthisvirus.It’skilledthousandsinWestAfrica.Secondpoint,it`safever.Othersymptomsaremusclepain,vomitingandbleeding.It`sspreadthroughdirectcontactwithbloodandbodyfluids.
There’snocureforthisdisease.Abouthalfofthosewho’vegottenithavedied.Quicktreatmentwithfluids,vitaminsandmedicinesseemstohelpinsomecases.Now,there’sanexperimentaldrugbeingusedonsomevictims.Quantitiesareextremelylimited,anditseffectivenessisn’tproven.Somewho’vegottenithavesurvived,whilesomehavedied.
Thisoutbreak,theworstsofarhasbeenlargelylimitedtoWestAfrica.You`reabouttoseehowEbolahasturnedpartsofLiberiaintheghosttowns.Halfthepopulationherehaveeitherdiedorfled.Manydidn’tevenstoptocarrytheirbelongings.Alotofhouseswereabandoned.GazaliJohnsontoldushelosthiseightmonthspregnantsister,hisbrother,nieceandmanyothers.Toomanytoname.
FromZangowegofurtherintothejungle.Throughaquarantine(隔离)gateintonearbyBakuda.Some8,000peoplelivehere,butnoonehasbeenallowedtoleave.Thiscommunityhasbeencompletelyisolated.Oftheover1,000deathfromEbolainLiberia,20percenthavediedrighthere,inthistown.Thetownchieftellsusthattheyworriedifthevirusdoesn’tkillthem,hungeranddisease
will.Thisiswhatit`slikeacrossLofa,lockedin,afraidandalone.
9.WhatsymptomwillapersonwithEbolahave?
A.Headache.B.Bonepain.C.Bleeding.D.Heartattack.
10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A.Thenewdrughasnoeffectonthisdisease.
B.OncepeoplegetEbola,theywillfinallydie.
C.Anewdrughasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals.
D.Somequicktreatmentmaysavepeople’slives.
11.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?
A.ThedamagecausedbyEbola.
B.Thetownabandonedbypeople.
C.Thereasonforpeople’sleaving.
D.ThestorytoldbyGazaliJohnson.
12.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatcanweknowaboutthecommunity?
A.ItisthelargestcommunityinLiberia.
B.ItisgreatlyhitbytheoutbreakofEbola.
C.Thetownchiefisconfidentabouttheirfuture.
D.Peopleinthecommunitycanhelpeachother.
【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B
11.A细节理解题。
根据文章第三段You`reabouttoseehowEbolahasturnedpartsofLiberiaintheghosttowns.Halfthepopulationherehaveeitherdiedorfled.可知埃博拉已经使利比里亚一些地方成为鬼城,人口大量减少,故选A。
12.B推理判断题。
根据文章第四段Thiscommunityhasbeencompletelyisolated.Oftheover1,000deathfromEbolainLiberia,20percenthavediedrighthere,inthistown.可知这个社区被严格控制,很多人以死在这里,可见深受疫情打击,故选B。
学科%网
D
Someofthosewhoopposesmokinginmovieshavejustseenthefuture,andtheyarenothappyaboutit.
HavingcaughtupwithJamesCameron’s3-Dsciencefictionthriller,“Avatar,”overtheholidays,StantonA.Glantz,directoroftheCenterforTobaccoControlResearchandEducationattheUniversityofCalifornia,saidhisSmokeFreeMoviesinitiative(倡议)wouldsooncomeoutswingingwithaninformationalcampaignaimedatwhathesawasthemovie’spro-smokingmessage.
“Thisislikesomeonejustputabunchofplutonium(钚)inthewatersupply,”Mr.Glantzsaidinatelephoneinterviewlastweek.HewasreferringtoscenesinwhichanenvironmentalscientistplayedbySigourneyWeaverdragslovinglyonacigaretteassheworkstosavethemoonPandorasometimeinthe22ndcentury.
Scenesmoking.org,whichmonitorstobaccomentionsinfilms,gave“Avatar”arating:
A“blacklung.”Still,thismovieisnottheonlyholidaypicturetoearnthatdistinction,whichindicatesunacceptabledepictions(描绘)oftobacco.
“SherlockHolmes”and“TheBlindSide,”whichweredistributedbyWarnerBrothers;“Nine,”fromtheWeinsteinCompany;“DidYouHearAbouttheMorgans?
”fromSonyPictures;and“TheFantasticMr.Fox,”alsofromFox,weresimilarlyratedwitha“blacklung”fortobaccouse.
Inastatementsentbye-mailovertheweekend,Mr.CameronsaidhehadneverintendedMs.Weaver’scharacter,GraceAugustine,tobe“arolemodel”forteenagers.“She
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