1、高考英语总复习专题15完形填空含答案高考试题考点一 记叙文Cloze 1(2013新课标全国)I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “2 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members,3,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳
2、塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience.I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 6 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 7.Then I wondered where to put my 8.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9.I
3、 took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的) 11.I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful,13 kind of nice,to be 14 around for a while.Looking around,I 15 I would have to handl
4、e the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 19.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20,both ph
5、ysical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.1.A.curious about B.aware ofC.interested in D.careful with2.A.cure B.adoptC.prevent D.analyze3.A.instead B.strangelyC.as usual D.like me4.A.learning B.workingC.satisfying D.relaxing5.A.convenient B.awkwardC.boring D.exciting6.A.height B.forceC.ski
6、ll D.weight7.A.locked B.repairedC.powered D.grasped8.A.hands B.feetC.keys D.handles9.A.place B.actionC.play D.effect10.A.operation B.communicationC.transportation D.production11.A.exploration B.educationC.experiment D.entertainment12.A.flexible B.safeC.starting D.comfortable13.A.yet B.justC.still D.
7、even14.A.shown B.pushedC.driven D.guided15.A.realized B.suggestedC.agreed D.admitted16.A.lifted B.turnedC.pressed D.seized17.A.path B.positionC.direction D.way18.A.easy B.heavyC.major D.extra19.A.forgotten B.repeatedC.conducted D.finished20.A.weaknesses B.anxietiesC.challenges D.illnesses语篇解读:本文为记叙文
8、。作者参加的一个小组活动。在活动中,通过体验残疾人在日常生活中所面临的困难及挑战,作者更好地理解了残疾人。答案及剖析:1.B作者参加了一个名为“Sensitivity Sunday”的活动,该活动是让大家更多地了解(aware of)残疾人面临的一些问题。2.B作者和参加活动的其他成员们必须在几小时内接受(adopt)“他们身体有残疾”这个假想的事实。第二段的最后一句中的“adopting a wheelchair”给出了提示。【技巧点拨】 注意上下文之间的联系,有助于答解。如本题可从第二段最后一句中获取信息。3.D根据下文可知,作者也选择使用轮椅,故应选D项。4.A根据下文可推出,作者通过这
9、次经历学到了很多,因此,坐轮椅是一次学习的(learning)经历。5.B根据下文可知,作者以前从未想过使用轮椅会多么不方便(awkward)。6.D作者一坐在轮椅上,他的体重(weight)就使轮椅开始转动。7.A根据前文的“begin to roll”可知,轮椅的轮子并没有被锁上(locked)。8.B根据下文中的“the metal footrest”可知,此处应选B项。9.A作者花了好一会儿才把金属脚踏板调试好。get sth.into place“把放在恰当的位置”。10.C作者第一次很不舒服地看了几眼轮椅,它就是作者在随后的几小时内唯一的交通工具(means of transpor
10、tation)。11.C对于残疾人来说,坐在轮椅上绝非是一种暂时的体验(experiment)。12.D作者尽力找到一个舒适的(comfortable)坐姿,以为这样可以放松一下。13.D14.B作者甚至(even)想,要是被人推着(pushed)四处走动一会儿,就太好了。15.A当作者环视四周时,他才意识到(realized),他不得不靠自己转动轮子,轮椅才会移动。16.B当作者转动(turned)沉重的轮子时,他的手开始疼起来。17.C18.A作者这才恍然大悟,对于坐在轮椅上的人来说,控制轮椅的方向(direction)绝非一项简单的(easy)任务。19.D作者坐轮椅的体验不久就结束了(
11、finished)。20.C几个小时的“残疾”体验让作者感受到了残疾人所要面临的身体和精神方面的挑战(challenges),而这是残疾人必须克服的。【长难句子分析】 我参加了一个小组活动,“Sensitivity Sunday”,该活动是让我们更多地了解残疾人面临的一些问题。Cloze 2(2013新课标全国)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 1 him,especially those who are2
12、.For those people,he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 3?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But hes 4.His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street.He looks
13、 around at 7.He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 9,looking for more people with cold 10.On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 11 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 12 gloves.People who have heard about him 13 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.Mr.Greenberg 14
14、 doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his behavior.But people who dont know him are sometimes 16 him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them 17.It runs in the 18.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg fe
15、els the 19.A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.1.A.know about B.learn fromC.cheer for D.look after2.A.old B.busyC.kind D.poor3.A.job B.nameC.chance D.message4.A.calm B.differentC.crazy D.curious5.A.act B.soundC.feel D.dress6.A.cross over B.drive alongC.hurry
16、 down D.keep off7.A.cars B.peopleC.street numbers D.traffic lights8.A.helps B.choosesC.greets D.sees9.A.holds up B.hangs outC.moves on D.turns around10.A.hands B.earsC.faces D.eyes11.A.searches for B.stores upC.gives away D.puts on12.A.borrows B.sellsC.returns D.buys13.A.call B.sendC.lend D.show14.A
17、.delayed B.rememberedC.began D.enjoyed15.A.understand B.dislikeC.study D.excuse16.A.sorry for B.satisfied withC.proud of D.surprised by17.A.smart B.richC.special D.happy18.A.city B.familyC.neighborhood D.company19.A.honor B.painC.same D.cold20.A.small B.usefulC.delightful D.comforting语篇解读:本文为记叙文。本文讲
18、述了一个纽约人Michael Greenberg助人为乐的故事。每年冬天他赠送大量的手套给穷人,因为他觉得手套虽小但在冬天却能发挥很大的作用。答案及剖析:1.A根据本段第一句Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.以及第1空前面的But可知,此处应填know about “知道”。learn from向学习;cheer for为加油;look after照料。2.D根据第五段第二句中的many poor New Yorkers know him.以及常识可知,冬天的时候穷人可能没手套,所以尤其是那些“穷人”知道他。3.B由上文he is “
19、Gloves” Greenberg可知,那些人叫他“Gloves” Greenberg,因此本句句意应该是“他是如何得到那个名字(name)的?”4.B由上文He looks like any other businessman(他与其他商人看上去一样)及转折连词But可知,此处应用different(不一样的)表示他与其他的商人不一样。5.A由下文的定语从句who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street可知,此处指他的行为和其他人不一样,因此用act。6.C由常识可知,在冬天人们在街上急急忙忙地走,hurry down沿着匆忙而行,符合语境。cross o
20、ver穿过(道路等);drive along沿着开车;keep off(使)不接近,均不符合语境。7.B由下文可知,他在找没戴手套的人,所以他看人(people)。8.D句意:当看到(see)没戴手套的人时,他会停下来。9.C他给人手套后,会继续找没戴手套的人,所以他会继续往前走(move on)。hold up举起;阻碍;hang out闲逛;turn around转身。10.AMr.Greenberg在寻找没戴手套的人,根据常识可知,没戴手套的人当然是手(hands)冷。【技巧点拨】 本题可以通过常识判断出答案。根据常识及考生已有的知识储备和生活体验分析语境是该题型常用到的解题方法。第2、
21、6小题也用到此方法。11.C由上文内容可知,Mr.Greenberg发放手套给穷人,所以此处为give away(赠送,发放)。search for寻找;store up贮存;put on穿上。12.D他在冬天的时候发放手套,那么在一年中的其他时候,他当然就得买(buy)手套。13.B听说了他的人就送(send)手套给他,因此他的公寓里有许多手套。14.CMr.Greenberg 21年前就开始(began)给大街上没戴手套的人送手套了。delay耽误;remember记得;enjoy喜欢。15.A因为他的这种做法由来已久,所以许多纽约的穷人认识他,理解他的行为。16.D根据句首的But 可知
22、,也有人不理解他的做法,所以感到吃惊(surprised)。be sorry for为遗憾;be satisfied with对感到满意;be proud of以为骄傲。【技巧点拨】 做此题的关键是对句首的转折连词but的理解。理解上下文之间的逻辑关系,从连词入手有助于准确答题。17.D根据最后一段第二句可知,此处表示他这样做只是想让人感到快乐(happy)。18.B根据下文Michaels father always helped the poor.可知,Michael的父亲就总是帮助穷人,所以帮助人的这种行为是世代相传(run in the family)的。19.CMicheal的父亲认
23、为帮助他人会让别人更快乐,Michael也是这样想的。20.A一副手套虽然是微不足道的东西,但在冬天却能起大作用。与make a big difference相对,用small。【长难句子分析】 冬天,Mr.Greenberg的行为和其他纽约人不一样,那些人总是看着人行道,匆忙地赶路。Cloze 3(2013山东)I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 1 I think
24、about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a 2 person.I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my 4 and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was really 6.It seemed
25、 as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) 7.I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.That was really a big 9 for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of 10 are still my best friends today
26、.A bigger cause of my new 11,however,came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 12.Every time I came into her room,she was so 13 because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never 14 her,so I took her place.She let me 15
27、 that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died,I was 16,but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much 17 person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not 18 these experiences.They have 19 me to care about other people more than about myself.I 20 who I am today,and I
28、could not say that a few years ago.1.A.since B.beforeC.or D.unless2.A.famous B.simpleC.different D.skilled3.A.education B.careerC.tour D.change4.A.balance C.homeworkC.degree D.interest5.A.talked B.wroteC.lied D.reported6.A.careful B.lonelyC.curious D.guilty7.A.argument B.gameC.experiment D.defence8.
29、A.dared B.offeredC.hesitated D.happened9.A.dream B.problemC.duty D.step10.A.us B.whichC.them D.whom11.A.attitude B.hobbyC.hope D.luck12.A.friend B.partnerC.guide D.guest13.A.polite B.happyC.strange D.confident14.A.bothered B.answeredC.visited D.trusted15.A.explain B.guessC.declare D.see16.A.homeless
30、 B.heartbrokenC.bad-tempered D.hopeless17.A.quieter B.busierC.better D.richer18.A.forget B.faceC.improve D.analyze19.A.forced B.preferredC.ordered D.taught20.A.miss B.likeC.wonder D.expect语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者对他人的态度的转变过程。作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人,但是作者的一些经历教会了她如何关心别人。答案及剖析:1.B作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人,但是现在变了。以自我为中心的人总是先
31、为自己考虑,既然现在变了,就会先考虑别人,所以填before。2.C作者以前以自己为中心,现在知道考虑别人了,所以她与以前的自己不同了,故选different。3.D根据下文可知,作者通过讲述事实来说明自己是何时开始改变的,所以填change。4.C根据上文的Palomar College和动词get可知,此处指作者想获得“学位”degree,而非“平衡”,“作业”,“兴趣”。5.A作者自以为比任何人都聪明,所以几乎不与班里的任何人“交谈”。6.B根据下文的“好像除了我之外的其他人都交了朋友,他们都玩得很开心”可知,作者没交到朋友,所以感到“孤独”。7.C作者感到孤独,所以就开始尝试一个试验。根据语境可知此处应填experiment。8.B作者开始询问周围的人,如果有困难,她会“提供
