1、开放英语3教案 要点 Unit 3 Society and Family Life 社会与家庭生活英3 Unit 3 Society and Family Life 社会与家庭生活 Talking about changes in the family and society谈论家庭与社会的变化学习目标1. 描述发展趋势 名词/动词/修饰语（形容词/副词）动词rise / increase /go up ; fall /decrease /decline /go down（用过去时描述过去某一时间/阶段发生的变化趋势；用现在完成时发生在过去但现在还在持续的变化趋势）Inflation fell
2、 from 8% in 1992 to 6% in 1995. 通货膨胀从1992年的8%降到1995年的6%。Inflation fell by 2% between 1992 and 1995. 通货膨胀在1992年到1995年间下降了2%。In general, unemployment has risen.总体上看失业率在上升。Unemployment has gone up rapidly from 4%in 1997 to 8% now. 失业率从1994年的4%迅速上升到现在的8%。名词 a rise /an increase in; a fall / a decrease /a
3、 decline in形容词/副词（修饰/限定变化趋势）slow / slowly 慢的/慢慢地slight / slightly 微小的/地steady / steadily 平稳的/地rapid / rapidly 迅速的/地sharp / sharply 明显的/地significant / significantly 显著的/地 （形容词放在名词前；副词放在动词后）There has been a slight rise in population. 人口一直缓慢增长。Unemployment has gone up slowly. 失业率缓慢上升。与描述变化趋势连用的介词from /
4、to /byfrom 描述变化的起始点to 描述变化的终止点by 描述变化的量The average wage fell from 8 per hour in 1992 to 7 in 1995. 平均工资从1992年的每小时8英镑降到了1995年的7英镑。Unemployment has gone up rapidly from 4 % in 1997 to 8 % in 2000. 失业率从1997年的4%迅速上升到2000年的8%。The temperature dropped to-8 last night.昨天夜晚温度降到零下8摄氏度。The average wage fell by
5、 1 between 1992 and 1995. 1992年到1995年间平均工资下降了1 英镑。2. 现在完成时（have /has +p.p.）1 表示发生在过去的一件事，但与现在情况有联系其影响结果尚存（不提过去的时间）Ive lost my key. （无法进屋）Shes gone to town. （她不在这儿）2 表示某个动作从过去一直持续到现在与for /since /how long连用（要用延续性v.）（非延续性v.不可与for/since连用，但其否定式可以）Weve lived here for over 10 years /since 1995.He has come
6、 here for 2 days.（）He has been here for 2 days.She hasnt come here for a year.（）非延续性e/arrivebe here leavebe awayjoinbe in/be a member die be deadbuyhave borrowkeep 3 常和already /yet /just /ever /never /before /recently这类副词连用The rain has already stopped（already）.（肯； p.p.前/句尾）Have you finished the work
7、 already? （疑； 句尾）Has he phoned you yet? No, not yet. （疑/否；句尾）Hes just left. （肯/疑； p.p.前）Have you ever spoken English with a foreigner? （疑；p.p.前）I have never been to the Great Wall.（疑/否，不再用not；p.p.前）Have you seen Jim recently /lately? （肯/疑/否；句尾）I have seen him somewhere before. （肯/疑/否；句尾）4 可以和从过去某时到现
8、在这段时间的状语连用today / this week /this month /in the past（last/recent）years /so far /up to now3. 连接词but和soThere has been a steady rise in production, but we have notemployed more staff. （表示转折，与前一句内容不一致）There has been a steady rise in production, so /and so we haveemployed more staff. （表示承接，与前一句内容一致）4. 描述
9、习惯 描述现在的习惯用一般现在时并常与表示频度的副词/短语连用频度副词表示频度的词语 every +时间n. 基数词+times + a + 时间n. always usually often sometimes occasionally never总是100% 通常80% 经常60% 有时20% 偶尔5% 从未0%regularly 常常 now and again /from time to time 不时地/偶尔hardly 几乎不 hardly ever 很少every morning / day / weekend / two months 句首/句尾once /twice /thr
10、ee times a day/week /month /year 词序: 实意v.前; 助/系v.后; 动词宾语后; 句首（强调）5. 描述家庭生活和关系 fall /be in love with sb 爱上get on well with sb 与相处得和睦go out with sb 与（异性）交往get /be engaged /married to sb 订婚/结婚marry /divorce sb （不用with） get /be divorced 离婚separated from sb 分居break up with sb 分手split up with sb 分开/离婚lone
11、 parent rate 单亲率marriage rate 结婚率divorce rate 离婚率birth rate 出生率cohabitation rate 同居率6. 习语与句型 Actt. 111. take care ofcare for 照料2. move about 走来走去3. wave to sb 向挥手4. walk /go /pass by 走过5. be proud of 为感到自豪6. keep in touch（with sb） 保持联系7. call in 来访call on sb 拜访某人call at sw 拜访某地 8. be +adj. for ones
12、age 相对于年龄来说9. do sth to sb 对某人做某事Unit 3 keyActivity 1Part A NounsVerbsNounsVerbsa risean increaseto go up to increaseto rise a declinea decreasea fallto declineto decrease to fallto go downPart B1. e 2.d 3.f 4.a 5.b 6.cActivity 2 略Activity 3Part A1. After the last war there was a sharp in the popula
13、tion.2. During the last ten years there has been a significant rise in womens wages.3. Since last October there has been a slow fall in inflation.4. Last year there was a slight increase in average wage. 5. In the last 100 years there has been a slow decline in the birthrate.6. Last century there wa
14、s a rapid rise in life expectancy.Part B1. After the last war the population rose sharply.2. During the last ten years womens wages have risen significantly.3. Since last October inflation has fallen slowly.4. The average wage increase slightly last year.5. In the last 100 years the birthrate declin
15、e slowly.6. 7. Life expectancy rose rapidly last century.Activity 41. by; from; to; by; to 2. by; from; to; from; to; byActivity 6Part Aa.4 b.1 c.5 d.2 e.3Part B1. F -The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly.2. T3. T 4. T5. F -90% of these are headed by a woman
16、 rather than a man .6. F -theres been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countriesActivity 71. have been 2. have had ; increase3. increase ;has increased4. has gone down5. (ha)s been quite a decline Activity 8Part B 1. fell in love with2. got on3. got engaged4. got
17、 married 5. were married6. separated7. went out with/broke up8. got divorced9. have been divorced10. have been engagedActivity 91. There has been a big increase in life expectancy, so there has been a big increase in the number of retired people.2. In the last ten year the number of women in work ha
18、s increased sharply, but womens average wage has not increased significantly.3. The divorce rate has gone up, but the marriage rate has not gone down.4. Public spending on hospitals has increased, so peoples health has improved.5. The birth rate and life expectancy have increased, so there has been
19、an increase in the population.Activity 10Part A1. A. was going out with B. fellC. broke up2. was3. A. was B. was 4. A. were waiting, asked B. said C. wasnt / was not5. A. went B. were having, asked C. said, felt6. A. were waiting, asked B. said7. A. started, said, was joking B. hitPart B 下面每个新句子前面给出
20、了每组句子的序列号，仔细检查代词的用法是否正确。I was living with my sister in London when I met my husband.(1.A.B.C) I was going out with someone else at the time, but I fell in love with Frank at first sight, so I broke up with the other man.(2.) Frank was tall and good looking.(3.A.B) Frank was funny and friendly, but h
21、e was a big quiet and shy with strangers.(4. A.B.C) While we were waiting for a bus one day ,he asked me to marry him, but I said,“No”，because if wasnt/was not very romantic.(5 A.B.C) Then we went on holiday to Venice, and while we were having a boat-ride, he asked me to marry him. but I said， No be
22、cause I felt sea-sick.(6.A.B) We were waiting for the plane at the airport when I asked him to marry me，but he said，No(7.A.B) I started to cry and then he said，“Yes，I m sorry. I was joking,” so I hit him.Activity 111. d 2. a 3. g4. b 5. e 6. c 7. fActivity 121. T2. Fshe gets up and we have breakfast
23、 together.3. FNow and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.4. T5. F. He comes to stay two or three times a year.6. T7. F. I feel a bit trapped.8. F. In the evening we usually watch TV and we som
24、etimes play cards.Activity 131. 很少，从不： never/not often /hardly ever2. 偶乐，定期：occasionally /now and again /regularly /some times /from time to time3. 经常，一直：usually /always/ oftenActivity 14此处副词的选定主要依照你的观点来决定，但是副词位置是一定的，即星号的位置。1. I *remember birthdays2. Politicians * tell the truth.3. I am * on time4.
25、Women * give men flowers5. My boss is * charge the correct fare to foreigners.6. Taxi drivers * charge the correct fare to foreigners.7. I * tell my boss I am sick because I dont want to go to work.Activity 151. e2. h3. b4. a5. f6. c7. d8. gActivity 16下面表格中打对的是Part a练习的答案，打错的是Part B练习的答案。Situationni
26、ck MaryDivorceMoving house Death of husband/wife UnemploymentRetirementSerious illnessBeing a victim of crimeLeaving homeActivity 17Part A a- h. 3 1 8 6 5 4 7 2 Verbnick Marya. to get divorced b. to move house14c. to die201d. to lose my/your/his/her jobe. to retire6f. to be seriously ill32g. to be a
27、ttacked/robbed3h. to leave home5Activity 18Part A1. to get divorced get /got/got4. to lose your job-lose/lost/lost6. to be seriously ill be/was /been7. to be attacked- be/was /been8. to leave home-leave/left/leftPart B1. was seriously ill2. left home3. lost his job 4. got divorced5. retired6. died 7. was stacked8. moved house-end-
