开放英语3教案 要点 Unit 3 Society and Family Life 社会与家庭生活.docx
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开放英语3教案 要点 Unit 3 Society and Family Life 社会与家庭生活.docx
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开放英语3教案要点Unit3SocietyandFamilyLife社会与家庭生活
英3Unit3SocietyandFamilyLife社会与家庭生活
—Talkingaboutchangesinthefamilyandsociety
谈论家庭与社会的变化
学习目标
1.描述发展趋势—名词/动词/修饰语(形容词/副词)
①动词rise/increase/goup;fall/decrease/decline/godown
(用过去时描述过去某一时间/阶段发生的变化趋势;
用现在完成时发生在过去但现在还在持续的变化趋势)
Inflationfellfrom8%in1992to6%in1995.
通货膨胀从1992年的8%降到1995年的6%。
Inflationfellby2%between1992and1995.
通货膨胀在1992年到1995年间下降了2%。
Ingeneral,unemploymenthasrisen.总体上看失业率在上升。
Unemploymenthasgoneuprapidlyfrom4%in1997to8%now.
失业率从1994年的4%迅速上升到现在的8%。
②名词arise/anincreasein;afall/adecrease/adeclinein
③形容词/副词(修饰/限定变化趋势)
slow/slowly慢的/慢慢地
slight/slightly微小的/地
steady/steadily平稳的/地
rapid/rapidly迅速的/地
sharp/sharply明显的/地
significant/significantly显著的/地
(形容词放在名词前;副词放在动词后)
Therehasbeenaslightriseinpopulation.人口一直缓慢增长。
Unemploymenthasgoneupslowly.失业率缓慢上升。
④与描述变化趋势连用的介词from/to/by
from描述变化的起始点
to描述变化的终止点
by描述变化的量
Theaveragewagefellfrom£8perhourin1992to£7in1995.
平均工资从1992年的每小时8英镑降到了1995年的7英镑。
Unemploymenthasgoneuprapidlyfrom4%in1997to8%
in2000.失业率从1997年的4%迅速上升到2000年的8%。
Thetemperaturedroppedto-8℃lastnight.
昨天夜晚温度降到零下8摄氏度。
Theaveragewagefellby£1between1992and1995.
1992年到1995年间平均工资下降了1英镑。
2.现在完成时(have/has+p.p.)
1表示发生在过去的一件事,但与现在情况有联系—其影响结果尚存(不提过去的时间)
I’velostmykey.(无法进屋)
She’sgonetotown.(她不在这儿)
2表示某个动作从过去一直持续到现在
与for/since/howlong连用(要用延续性v.)
(非延续性v.不可与for/since连用,但其否定式可以)
We’velivedhereforover10years/since1995.
Hehascomeherefor2days.(×)→Hehasbeenherefor2days.
Shehasn’tcomehereforayear.(√)
非延续性v.—come/arrive→behereleave→beaway
join→bein/beamemberdie→bedead
buy→haveborrow→keep
3常和already/yet/just/ever/never/before/recently这类副词连用
Therainhasalreadystopped(already).(肯;p.p.前/句尾)
Haveyoufinishedtheworkalready?
(疑;句尾)
Hashephonedyouyet?
No,notyet.(疑/否;句尾)
He’sjustleft.(肯/疑;p.p.前)
HaveyoueverspokenEnglishwithaforeigner?
(疑;p.p.前)
IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.(疑/否,不再用not;p.p.前)
HaveyouseenJimrecently/lately?
(肯/疑/否;句尾)
Ihaveseenhimsomewherebefore.(肯/疑/否;句尾)
4可以和从过去某时到现在这段时间的状语连用
today/thisweek/thismonth/inthepast(last/recent)years/
sofar/uptonow
3.连接词but和so
Therehasbeenasteadyriseinproduction,butwehavenot
employedmorestaff.(表示转折,与前一句内容不一致)
Therehasbeenasteadyriseinproduction,so/andsowehave
employedmorestaff.(表示承接,与前一句内容一致)
4.描述习惯
描述现在的习惯用一般现在时并常与表示频度的副词/短语连用
①频度副词
表示频度的词语②every+时间n.
③基数词+times+a+时间n.
alwaysusuallyoftensometimesoccasionallynever
总是100%通常80%经常60%有时20%偶尔5%从未0%
regularly常常nowandagain/fromtimetotime不时地/偶尔
hardly几乎不hardlyever很少
everymorning/day/weekend/twomonths句首/句尾
once/twice/threetimesaday/week/month/year
词序:
①实意v.前;②助/系v.后;③动词宾语后;
④句首(强调)
5.描述家庭生活和关系
fall/beinlovewithsb爱上
getonwellwithsb与…相处得和睦
gooutwithsb与(异性)交往
get/beengaged/marriedtosb订婚/结婚
marry/divorcesb(不用with)
get/bedivorced离婚
separatedfromsb分居
breakupwithsb分手
splitupwithsb分开/离婚
loneparentrate单亲率
marriagerate结婚率
divorcerate离婚率
birthrate出生率
cohabitationrate同居率
6.习语与句型
Actt.11
1.
takecareof
carefor照料
2.moveabout走来走去
3.wavetosb向…挥手
4.walk/go/passby走过
5.beproudof为…感到自豪
6.keepintouch(withsb)保持联系
7.
callin来访
callonsb拜访某人
callatsw拜访某地
8.be+adj.forone’sage相对于年龄来说
9.dosthtosb对某人做某事
Unit3key
Activity1
PartA
↑
↓
Nouns
Verbs
Nouns
Verbs
arise
anincrease
togoup
toincrease
torise
adecline
adecrease
afall
todecline
todecrease
tofall
togodown
PartB
1.e2.d3.f4.a5.b6.c
Activity2
略
Activity3
PartA
1.Afterthelastwartherewasasharpinthepopulation.
2.Duringthelasttenyearstherehasbeenasignificantriseinwomen’swages.
3.SincelastOctobertherehasbeenaslowfallininflation.
4.Lastyeartherewasaslightincreaseinaveragewage.
5.Inthelast100yearstherehasbeenaslowdeclineinthebirthrate.
6.Lastcenturytherewasarapidriseinlifeexpectancy.
PartB
1.Afterthelastwarthepopulationrosesharply.
2.Duringthelasttenyearswomen’swageshaverisensignificantly.
3.SincelastOctoberinflationhasfallenslowly.
4.Theaveragewageincreaseslightlylastyear.
5.Inthelast100yearsthebirthratedeclineslowly.
6.
7.Lifeexpectancyroserapidlylastcentury.
Activity4
1.by;from;to;by;to
2.by;from;to;from;to;by
Activity6
PartA
a.4b.1c.5d.2e.3
PartB
1.F-Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecentyearshasincreasedmuchmorerapidly.
2.T
3.T
4.T
5.F-90%oftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman.
6.F-there’sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries
Activity7
1.havebeen
2.havehad;increase
3.increase;hasincreased
4.hasgonedown
5.(ha)’sbeenquiteadecline
Activity8
PartB
1.fellinlovewith
2.goton
3.gotengaged
4.gotmarried
5.weremarried
6.separated
7.wentoutwith/brokeup
8.gotdivorced
9.havebeendivorced
10.havebeenengaged
Activity9
1.Therehasbeenabigincreaseinlifeexpectancy,sotherehasbeenabigincreaseinthenumberofretiredpeople.
2.Inthelasttenyearthenumberofwomeninworkhasincreasedsharply,butwomen’saveragewagehasnotincreasedsignificantly.
3.Thedivorceratehasgoneup,butthemarriageratehasnotgonedown.
4.Publicspendingonhospitalshasincreased,sopeople’shealthhasimproved.
5.Thebirthrateandlifeexpectancyhaveincreased,sotherehasbeenanincreaseinthepopulation.
Activity10
PartA
1.A.wasgoingoutwithB.fell
C.brokeup
2.was
3.A.wasB.was
4.A.werewaiting,askedB.said
C.wasn’t/wasnot
5.A.wentB.werehaving,asked
C.said,felt
6.A.werewaiting,askedB.said
7.A.started,said,wasjokingB.hit
PartB
下面每个新句子前面给出了每组句子的序列号,仔细检查代词的用法是否正确。
IwaslivingwithmysisterinLondonwhenImetmyhusband.
(1.A.B.C)Iwasgoingoutwithsomeoneelseatthetime,butIfellinlovewithFrankatfirstsight,soIbrokeupwiththeotherman.
(2.)Frankwastallandgood–looking.
(3.A.B)Frankwasfunnyandfriendly,buthewasabigquietandshywithstrangers.
(4.A.B.C)Whilewewerewaitingforabusoneday,heaskedmetomarryhim,butIsaid,“No”,becauseifwasn’t/wasnotveryromantic.
(5A.B.C)ThenwewentonholidaytoVenice,andwhilewewerehavingaboat-ride,heaskedmetomarryhim.butIsaid,"No"becauseIfeltsea-sick.
(6.A.B)WewerewaitingfortheplaneattheairportwhenIaskedhimtomarryme,buthesaid,"No"
(7.A.B)Istartedtocryandthenhesaid,“Yes,I‘msorry.Iwasjoking,”soIhithim.
Activity11
1.d
2.a
3.g
4.b
5.e
6.c
7.f
Activity12
1.T
2.F…shegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.
3.F…Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.
4.T
5.F.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.
6.T
7.F.Ifeelabittrapped.
8.F.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.
Activity13
1.很少,从不:
never/notoften/hardlyever
2.偶乐,定期:
occasionally/nowandagain/regularly
/sometimes/fromtimetotime
3.经常,一直:
usually/always/often
Activity14
此处副词的选定主要依照你的观点来决定,但是副词位置是一定的,即星号的位置。
1.I*rememberbirthdays
2.Politicians*tellthetruth.
3.Iam*ontime
4.Women*givemenflowers
5.Mybossis*chargethecorrectfaretoforeigners.
6.Taxidrivers*chargethecorrectfaretoforeigners.
7.I*tellmybossIamsickbecauseIdon’twanttogotowork.
Activity15
1.e
2.h
3.b
4.a
5.f
6.c
7.d
8.g
Activity16
下面表格中打对的是Parta练习的答案,打错的是PartB练习的答案。
Situation
nick
Mary
Divorce
Movinghouse
Deathofhusband/wife
Unemployment
Retirement
Seriousillness
Beingavictimofcrime
Leavinghome
Activity17
PartA
a-h.31865472
Verb
nick
Mary
a.togetdivorced
b.tomovehouse
1
4
c.todie
20
1
d.tolosemy/your/his/herjob
e.toretire
6
f.tobeseriouslyill
3
2
g.tobeattacked/robbed
3
h.toleavehome
5
Activity18
PartA
1.togetdivorced–get/got/got
4.toloseyourjob-lose/lost/lost
6.tobeseriouslyill–be/was/been
7.tobeattacked-be/was/been
8.toleavehome-leave/left/left
PartB
1.wasseriouslyill
2.lefthome
3.losthisjob
4.gotdivorced
5.retired
6.died
7.wasstacked
8.movedhouse
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