1、英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car. A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explai
2、ned that my speed was about 55 km/h. So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady? he asked. No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h, I said. Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h? he asked again. I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasnt listening to me carefully. So I shouted, No!
3、I was going about 55 km/h. OK, if thats the way you want it, the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance （保险） company for the damage to my car, but the other drivers insurance company couldnt pay me due to my speed. I didnt realize it at the
4、 time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong. He didnt mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is. A.the mor
5、e slowly, the betterB.a careless woman driverC.a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD.no lies to anybody else（2）What happened to the writer that day? A.She went right through a red light.B.A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C.She made a call while she was driving.D.Her car was hit by anothe
6、r car.（3）Why couldnt the other drivers insurance company pay the writer? A.Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB.Because she drove the car over the speed limit.C.Because the other driver didnt admit to the car accident.D.Because the accident was the writers fault.（4）Although it
7、 was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer _. A.understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB.would not believe anybody else except herselfC.remembered the exact rules of insurance for everD.should say thank you to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely【答案】 （1）C（2）
8、D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故，事故中由于“我”超速没有得到全额赔偿，我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。 （1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.”可知，我意识 到交警是在试图帮助我，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a re
9、d light and hit my car.”可知，作者的车被另一辆车撞了，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句“Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h. but the other drivers insurance company couldnt pay me due to my speed.”以及上文“I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因为作者超速，另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据文中语句“.but it turned out I was gettin
10、g him wrong.”并联系上文推理可知，保险的赔付让 作者明白自己错怪了交警，应对他表示感谢，而不是之前的粗鲁行为，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Look at the foods around you. From grapes and wainuts （核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜）, they make our diets special. But did you know that
11、 none of the foods above are native to China？They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods that are native to China？Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestnuts （栗子）, Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first. Where are these foods from？F
12、oodHome countryTime to enter ChinaLuffs IndiaTang Dynasty（AD 618907）Eggplant India and Southeast AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD220）Cucumber South AsiaHan Dynasty（206BCAD202）Watermelon AfricaTang Dynasty（AD 618907）（1） came to China through the Silk Road. A.Watermelons and riceB.Grapes and walnutsC.Cabbage a
13、nd fathoms（2） came to China at the same time. A.Cucumbers and eggplantsB.Watermelons and eggplantsC.Cucumbers and watermelons（3）From the text, we know that . A.luffs are from AfricaB.eggplants are from ChinaC.none of the foods above in the chart are native to China【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来
14、自哪里及时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国，可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618907）Eggplant，India and Southeast Asia，Han Dynasty（206BCAD
15、220）茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BCAD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BCAD202）可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代， 故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, s
