英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案.docx
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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案.docx
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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Theotherday,Igotintoacaraccident,whichwasclearlynotmyfault.Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.
Atrafficpolicemanarrivedandstartedtakingstatements.Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout55km/h."Soyouweregoingabout50km/h,mylady?
"heasked."No,IsaidIwasgoingabout55km,/h,"Isaid."Right,soyouweredrivingataspeedofabout50km/h?
"heaskedagain.
IwasalittleannoyedbecauseIfelthewasn'tlisteningtomecarefully.SoIshouted,"No!
Iwasgoingabout55km/h."
"OK,ifthat'sthewayyouwantit,"theofficersimplyreplied.Becausethecityspeedlimitis50km/h,Ionlygotpaidfrommyinsurance(保险)companyforthedamagetomycar,buttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanycouldn'tpaymeduetomyspeed.Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,butitturnedoutIwasgettinghimwrong.
Hedidn'tmentionthe5km/h,buthecertainlyknewsomethingabouttherulesoftheinsurance.Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.
(1)Thebestexpressiontoexplainthemainideaofthepassageis.
A. themoreslowly,thebetter
B. acarelesswomandriver
C. atrafficpolicemantriedtoofferhelp
D. noliestoanybodyelse
(2)Whathappenedtothewriterthatday?
A. Shewentrightthrougharedlight.
B. Atrafficpolicemancameneartostopher.
C. Shemadeacallwhileshewasdriving.
D. Hercarwashitbyanothercar.
(3)Whycouldn'ttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanypaythewriter?
A. Becausethetrafficpolicemanhadrecordedthewrongspeed
B. Becauseshedrovethecaroverthespeedlimit.
C. Becausetheotherdriverdidn'tadmittothecaraccident.
D. Becausetheaccidentwasthewriter'sfault.
(4)Althoughitwasherchoicetoinsistontellingthetruth,thewriter______.
A. understoodthatitwasimpolitetobeangrywithothers
B. wouldnotbelieveanybodyelseexceptherself
C. rememberedtheexactrulesofinsuranceforever
D. shouldsay"thankyou"tothetrafficpolicemaninsteadofactingrudely
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
讲述了“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故,事故中由于“我”超速没有得到全额赔偿,我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。
(1)主旨大意题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Suddenly,Irealizedthatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.”可知,我意识到交警是在试图帮助我,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Theotherdriverwassobusyonhisphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandhitmycar.”可知,作者的车被另一辆车撞了,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中语句“Becausethecityspeedlimitis50km/h...buttheotherdriver'sinsurancecompanycouldn’tpaymeduetomyspeed.”以及上文“Iexplainedthatmyspeedwasabout55km/h.”可知,因为作者超速,另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。
根据文中语句“...butitturnedoutIwasgettinghimwrong.”并联系上文推理可知,保险的赔付让作者明白自己错怪了交警,应对他表示感谢,而不是之前的粗鲁行为,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?
TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?
Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestnuts(栗子),Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山植)wereallgrowninChinafirst.
Wherearethesefoodsfrom?
Food
Homecountry
TimetoenterChina
Luffs
India
TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)
Eggplant
IndiaandSoutheastAsia
HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)
Cucumber
SouthAsia
HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD202)
Watermelon
Africa
TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)
(1) cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.
A. Watermelonsandrice
B. Grapesandwalnuts
C. Cabbageandfathoms
(2) cametoChinaatthesametime.
A. Cucumbersandeggplants
B. Watermelonsandeggplants
C. Cucumbersandwatermelons
(3)Fromthetext,weknowthat .
A. luffsarefromAfrica
B. eggplantsarefromChina
C. noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜,它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国,可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格二和三Luffa,India,TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)Eggplant,IndiaandSoutheastAsia,HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)茄子,印度与东南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD220);黄瓜,南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD202)可知,茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文字还有表格可知,文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.
InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,s
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