1、英语初三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Blue Lightning Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help. Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then come
2、back to me with a design. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, thats interesting, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed. Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her
3、 design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. Oh, do you? he said. Please share. When I drove fast, there was a l
4、ot of pushback, she said. I think its because of the lightning bolt （闪电） shape. Very good! Dad said. So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked. Dad laughed. Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, hell e
5、at for a lifetime. Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun! Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she sh
6、owed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would winin her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.（1）Sally thought of building a go-kart to _. A.practice drivingB.enter for a raceC.play with friendsD.
7、do some research（2）What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart? A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.（3）Sallys story mainly tells us that _. A.winning a race is importantB.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience i
8、s necessaryD.learning happens during the process【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。 （1）细节题。根据 This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。
9、（3）主旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。 【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things even without people touching them. They can carry things,
10、go somewhere on their own and take pictures .Exports say that drone will change human life in amazing ways. Some people say this special machine will change human life as much as the car or even the computer does. Many people around the world are using drones today. These drones can help humans solv
11、e some difficult problems. For example, filmmakers use drones to make difficult parts of films. Drones can also help to find people. If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to find them. In Brazil, farmers also use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has many large farms. On these f
12、arms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment and save muh money. l thnk tht drn wll b vr uful n frmng n th futur.（1）Whats the meaning of the underlined word
13、 drones? A.电脑B.摄影机C.特斯拉D.无人机（2）Drones cant ? A.carry thingsB.flyC.control computersD.take pictures（3）Police can use drones to ? A.look for lost peopleB.catch criminalsC.find out the truthD.collect information（4）Drones are good for the environment because they A.can fly high in the skyB.can do many t
14、hings without peopleC.help filmmakers save moneyD.help farmers use fewer farm chemicals（5）We know from the passage that drones A.dont need anyone to control themB.are more useful than computersC.can help people fight dangerous diseasesD.will play an important part in farming【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D
15、 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。 （1）词义猜测题。根据Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine，可知drones是一种可以飞行的机器，人们用计算机来控制这台飞行器，故是无人机的意思，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据People use a computer to control this flying machine，可知它是受电脑控制的，故无人机不能控制电脑，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据If people are lost, far f
16、rom home, police can use drones to find them，可知警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment他们还帮助农民减少使用农用化学品。这有助于保护环境，可知无人机对环境有益，因为它们帮助农民减少使用农药 ， 故选D。 （5）推理题。根据 Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases 无人机可以帮助农民寻找农作物疾病，可知无人机将在农
17、业中发挥重要作用 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 If youre invited to your British or American friends home for a meal at home, you should learn some table manners about their countries. Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m
18、. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be more polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remembe
19、r-its not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, f
20、ollowed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you, thank you all the time!（1）Its impolite . A.to ask abou
21、t the price of a certain thingB.to say thank you to hostsC.to take something with you when you are invited to dinnerD.to eat up everything on your plate（2）When you are invited to a dinner party, youd better . A.ask what time you should arriveB.take your wife with youC.drink as more as possibleD.eat
22、more snacks as you can .（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.B.The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.C.The husband and the wife usually sit together.D.You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.【答
23、案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost.理解可知，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.可知，当你被邀参加聚会时，最好询问一下聚会的时间，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank y
24、ou letter.理解可知，第二天打电话给你的主人，或者写一封简短的“谢谢”信。是比较礼貌的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4阅读理解 The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring. According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bik
25、e accidents are caused by car doorsin total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）. Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars. Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there a
26、ny practical way to solve that problem? Yes. Its the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near handusually the drivers left handto open your car door, you use your far handyour right hand. By doing that, you will turn
27、 your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence. （
28、1）What is dooring? A.The opening of the car door.B.The accidents caused by opening the car door.C.That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.D.The accidents that happened in the Windy City.（2）_ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study. A.1%B.5%C.20%D.25%（3）Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach? A.The left hand if I am the driver.B.The right hand if I am the driver.C.The right hand if I sit at the back.D.The right hand if I sit next to the driver.（4）What does the underlined phrase rearview mirror mean in Chinese? A.门把手B.雨刮器C.后视镜D.挡风
