英语初三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析.docx
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英语初三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析.docx
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英语初三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
BlueLightning
Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.
"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:
youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."
Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."
Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.
Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."
"Oh,doyou?
"hesaid."Pleaseshare."
"WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt(闪电)shape."
"Verygood!
"Dadsaid.
"So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?
"Sallyasked.
Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?
Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."
Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!
"
Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."
ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.
Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.
(1)Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________.
A. practicedriving
B. enterforarace
C. playwithfriends
D. dosomeresearch
(2)WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?
A. Tohaveatestdrive. B. Totakeagoodrest.
C. Togiveitacoolname.
D. Topaintitlightblue.
(3)Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat________.
A. winningaraceisimportant
B. fishingbringsusalotoffun
C. drivingexperienceisnecessary D. learninghappensduringtheprocess
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述在过程中学习,我们通过做某事数次,然后发现错误,最后学会怎样正确地做某事。
(1)细节题。
根据Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁车后,爸爸叫她进行测试驾,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次,然后发现错误,最后学会怎样正确地做某事,在过程中学习,故选D。
【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine.Dronescandomanythingsevenwithoutpeopletouchingthem.Theycancarrythings,gosomewhereontheirownandtakepictures.Exportssaythatdronewillchangehumanlifeinamazingways.Somepeoplesaythisspecialmachinewillchangehumanlifeasmuchasthecaroreventhecomputerdoes.
Manypeoplearoundtheworldareusingdronestoday.Thesedronescanhelphumanssolvesomedifficultproblems.Forexample,filmmakersusedronestomakedifficultpartsoffilms.Dronescanalsohelptofindpeople.Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem.
InBrazil,farmersalsousedronestowatchtheircrops.Brazilhasmanylargefarms.Onthesefarms,peoplefinditdifficulttolookafterallthecrops.Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases.Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironmentandsavemuсhmoney.Реорlеthіnkthаtdrоnеѕwіllbеvеrуuѕеfulіnfаrmіngіnthеfuturе.
(1)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddrones?
A. 电脑
B. 摄影机
C. 特斯拉
D. 无人机
(2)Dronescan't ?
A. carrythings B. fly C. controlcomputers D. takepictures
(3)Policecanusedronesto ?
A. lookforlostpeople
B. catchcriminals
C. findoutthetruth
D. collectinformation
(4)Dronesaregoodfortheenvironmentbecausethey
A. canflyhighinthesky B. candomanythingswithoutpeople
C. helpfilmmakerssavemoney D. helpfarmersusefewerfarmchemicals
(5)Weknowfromthepassagethatdrones
A. don'tneedanyonetocontrolthem
B. aremoreusefulthancomputers
C. canhelppeoplefightdangerousdiseases
D. willplayanimportantpartinfarming
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine,可知drones是一种可以飞行的机器,人们用计算机来控制这台飞行器,故是无人机的意思,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine,可知它是受电脑控制的,故无人机不能控制电脑,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem,可知警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironment他们还帮助农民减少使用农用化学品。
这有助于保护环境,可知无人机对环境有益,因为它们帮助农民减少使用农药,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases无人机可以帮助农民寻找农作物疾病,可知无人机将在农业中发挥重要作用,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Ifyou'reinvitedtoyourBritishorAmericanfriend'shomeforamealathome,youshouldlearnsometablemannersabouttheircountries.
Theirdinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11p.m.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.
Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks(小吃).Ifyouwanttobemorepolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.
Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatonesideofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert(甜点心),followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.
Didyouenjoytheevening?
Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort"thankyou"letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay"thankyou,thankyou"allthetime!
(1)It'simpolite .
A. toaskaboutthepriceofacertainthing
B. tosay"thankyou"tohosts
C. totakesomethingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinner
D. toeatupeverythingonyourplate
(2)Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,you'dbetter .
A. askwhattimeyoushouldarrive
B. takeyourwifewithyou
C. drinkasmoreaspossible
D. eatmoresnacksasyoucan .
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.
B. Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.
C. Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.
D. Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.理解可知,问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive. 可知,当你被邀参加聚会时,最好询问一下聚会的时间,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort"thankyou"letter. 理解可知,第二天打电话给你的主人,或者写一封简短的“谢谢”信。
是比较礼貌的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:
dooring.
AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).
Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.
Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?
Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?
Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.
Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachispartofitsintelligence.
(1)Whatisdooring?
A. Theopeningofthecardoor.
B. Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.
C. Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.
D. TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.
(2)__________ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.
A. 1%
B. 5%
C. 20%
D. 25%
(3)WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?
A. ThelefthandifIamthedriver.
B. TherighthandifIamthedriver.
C. TherighthandifIsitattheback. D. TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?
A. 门把手
B. 雨刮器
C. 后视镜
D. 挡风
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