1、鄂教版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类II 卷鄂教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解（科普环保类）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1. （10分） (2019八下龙岗期末) 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的) bodies are everywhere.This is the futu
2、re world shown in the film Alita: Battle Angel.US director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.The story is based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiros popular manga series of the same name. The main character, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita
3、.One day, she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world.In Camerons own wor
4、ds, the movie is not like any of the films that Ive done before. Its visual effects are especially impressive. The films actors used the latest motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology. They wore special suits that record their movements. Later, motion-capture editors use these movements to make special eff
5、ects. Rosa Salaza plays Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.（1） According to the passage, cyborgs have _. A . artificial brainsB . human bodiesC .
6、man-made brainsD . man-made bodies（2） People in Shenzhen could watch the film on _. A . Jan 21B . Jan 23C . Feb 21D . Feb 23（3） What were used to record the actors movements? A . Special suitsB . CamerasC . ComputersD . Motion-capture machines（4） Which of the following statements is TRUE according t
7、o the passage? A . It is unusual to see a Cyborg in the 26th century.B . Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage.C . The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has done before.D . A lot of work was done in order to make Alitas face look more lifelike.2. （12分） (201
8、9八下嘉兴期末) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine (蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many
9、Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path (路径).In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United Stat
10、es, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil (土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s,
11、 the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking
12、for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons (毒药)to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find differen
13、t uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results
14、 that can come from non-native plants.（1） We can learn from the passage that _. A . kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB . kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC . kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD . American government has never supported to plant kudzu（2） The underlined word
15、tough in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A . not easily brokenB . widely usedC . hard to growD . important to ones health（3） The last paragraph is mostly about _. A . how quickly the vine growsB . how people use the vineC . why people want to kill the vineD . why people eat the vine（4） The writer uses
16、 the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to _. A . let readers know that kudzu is a vineB . interest readers in a humorous wayC . tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD . get readers to realize the passage is serious3. （10分） (2019八上重庆期中) 阅读理解 There is one thing. We cant see it. Sometim
17、es we can hear it and even feel it. Without(没有) it, all the living things will die. Do you know what it is? Oh, it is air. However, whats the air like today?In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gases(气体) In cities, there are many ch
18、emical factories(化工厂). They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is very bad for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This is very unhealthy for us and it makes us feel sick. To keep us healthy, we have to go to the
19、countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.（1） Without(没有) _, all the living things will die. A . airB . carsC . roadsD . smoke（2） Picture _ is not bad for the air according to the passage. A . B . C . D . （3） According to the passage, we have to _to keep us h
20、ealthy. A . go to the cities or go down hills to get more fresh airB . go to the countryside or go up hills to get more fresh airC . go to the roads or go up hills to get more fresh airD . go to the factories or go up hills to get more fresh air（4） We can read this passage in the column(栏目) _ of a n
21、ewspaper. A . CitiesB . FactoriesC . HealthD . Cars4. （10分） (2017七下泗阳竞赛) 根据短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far awa
22、y. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we m
23、ust also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn
24、t as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And d
25、irty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, anima
26、ls and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much a
27、s 450 liters(升) each month.Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in halfand youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes, dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre
28、wasting water!（1） Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _. A . before she went to schoolB . after she finished schoolC . without going to schoolD . after she played with her friends（2） Acid rain _. A . is only bad for living thingsB . can be produced in factoriesC . doesnt do harm to people,
29、but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsD . doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings（3） Which of the following wastes（浪费） water? A . We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B . We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C . You ca
30、n keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D . Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.（4） Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B . Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
31、C . Its time to take care of the water we use.D . Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.5. （10分） (2017九上简阳月考) 阅读理解DWhen a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these c
