1、高三牛津选修十十一全套辅导7个 unit 4 the next step辅导docPart Four Language pointsI. Explanations of key words and phrases:1. previewn. C an opportunity to see sth. such as a film or a collection of works of art before it is shown to the public 事先查看，预先知道；v. I or T 预习，预览Millers new play is previewing (= being perfor
2、med publicly before it officially opens) at the Theatre Royal tomorrow.On page 11, Sally Gaines previews (= describes) next weeks films on TV.Notes:Prefix: pre（在之前） Eg:prewar 战前的 prebattle 战斗交战前的 preexist 先前存在 prerecord 事先录音suffix: view（看、观点）Eg:review 回顾, 复习, 评论 birdview鸟瞰 interview 接见, 会见高考链接1. -Ju
3、lia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?-Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. (2005天津)A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked2. There was a good _ of the countryside from the front of the bus. (1996全国)A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery答案：1. D 2. B2. look throughlook
4、 through sth. to read sth. quickly: 快速阅读，浏览Ive looked through some catalogues.through常用短语及用法get through to succeed in talking to someone on the telephone: 联系某人、接通I tried to phone her but couldnt get through.I got through to the wrong department.get through sth.to use up or finish sth.: 用光、耗尽Were get
5、ting through a lot of coffee/toilet paper.I can get through a lot more work when Im on my own.get (sb.) through sth. to deal with a difficult or unpleasant experience, or to help someone do this: 经历、度过I dont know how I got through the first couple of months after Andys death.We need to conserve our
6、supplies so we can get through the winter.go through sth.to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation: 度过难关Ive been going through a bad patch recently.高考链接1. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.（2007 全国II）A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out2. Hardly c
7、ould he _ this amount of work in such a short time.（2007 天津） A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down3. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.（2005湖南）A. across; across B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through4. -The woman biologist st
8、ayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties! (2005江苏)A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through5. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has
9、_ many good changes in their lives. (2006重庆)A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about6. -The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.-Dont worry. We have already _two thirds of it. (2006四川)A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away7. The building around th
10、e corner caught fire last night. The police are now_the matter.(2006湖北) A. getting through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over答案及解析：1. A 2. A 完成 3. D 4. D 5. D 带来、引起 6. B 7. C 调查3. decide ondecide v. to choose sth., especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities: 选择、决定In
11、 the end, we decided to go to the theatre.She decided (that) she would retire to the country.He cant decide whether to buy it.The committee decided in favour of (= made a formal judgment to choose) the cheapest option.to be the reason or situation that makes a particular result happen: 取决于The weathe
12、r decided the outcome of the cricket match.Tims mistake decided the game (= caused him to lose).decision a choice that you make about sth. after thinking about several possibilities: 选择，决定权She has had to make some very difficult decisions.The company will reach/come to/make a decision shortly.The de
13、cision about/on whether he is innocent or guilty rests with the jury.decide on sth./sb.to choose sth. or someone after careful thought: 慎重决定某事Ive decided on blue for the bathroom.高考链接1. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
14、(2005湖北)A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide2. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. (1995全国)A. is not decidedB. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided3. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. (2007 浙江)A
15、. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided答案：1. B 2. A 3. A4. believe it or notwhen telling someone about sth. that is true, although it seems unlikely: 信不信由你决定Hes upstairs doing his homework, believe it or not.believe常用短语及用法make believe to pretend or imagine 假装, 假
16、扮Lets make believe (that) were pirates.believe in sb. 相信、信任to trust someone because you think that they can do something well or that they are a good person:Gradually, since her divorce, shes beginning to believe in herself again.believe in sth. 相信to be certain that sth. exists:Do you believe in gho
17、sts?高考链接1. -Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. (2006四川) A. which B. that C. what D. when2.- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?- _. I love getting close to nature.（2004福建）A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I be
18、lieve not D. I dont think so答案及解析：1. B 本句空白处应该填一个引导同位语从句的连词，进一步说明thestory的内容，believeitor not是插入语。再根据后半句，含义已完整，所以答案为B项。which不能引导同位语从句，what的含义为 “的事情，when为“什么时候，均不符合题意。 2. A5. squirrel awaysquirrel sth. away to hide or store sth., especially money, in order to use it in the future: 储备As soon as I get p
19、aid, I squirrel some money away so I wont be tempted to spend it.away常用短语及用法break away (ESCAPE) to leave or to escape from someone who is holding you: 脱离He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.One or two of the tourists broke away from the tour group.die away If sth., dies away, it gradually b
20、ecomes reduced until it stops existing: 逐渐消失The sound of his footsteps gradually died away.do away with sth. to get rid of sth. or stop using sth.: 处理These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago.Computerization has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.fad
21、e away to slowly disappear, lose importance or become weaker: 减弱The voices became louder and closer and then faded away again.As the years passed, the memories faded away.give sb. away to show someones secret feelings: 泄露，背叛She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face when I said hed
22、 be there really gave her away!高考链接1. We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. ( 2004湖北)A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. (2004全国II)A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. tu
23、rned over3. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him _ at the airport. (2005广东)A. sendaway B. leaveoff C. seeoff D. showaround 4. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. (2005山东)A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are bei
24、ng washed away答案及解析：1. D get in的含义是收割;get away表示离开;get across的意思是过(路,桥等);get through表示穿越(路等);通过考试。 2. B 3. C 4. D6. encouragingencourage v. to make someone more likely to do sth., or to make sth. likely to happen: 鼓励We were encouraged to learn foreign languages at school.The council is encouraging t
25、he development of the property for both employment and recreation.Theyve always encouraged me in everything Ive wanted to do.encouraged adj. having more confidence or hope about sth.: 鼓舞人心的She felt encouraged by their promise of support.encouraging adj. making you feel more confidence or hope: 鼓舞人心的
26、There was a lot of positive feedback which was very encouraging.encouragement n. when someone talks or behaves in a way that gives you confidence to do sth.: 鼓励Children need lots of encouragement from their parents.I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family.高
27、考链接1. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _ effects.（2004北京）A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging2. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home. (2004广东)A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged答案：1. B 2. D7. land on ones feetto return
28、 to a good situation after experiencing problems, especially because of good luck rather than skill or hard work: 脱离困境、摆脱困难Shes really landed on her feet with this new job.land up phrasal verb to finally be in a particular place, state, especially without having planned it: 以结束Hell land up in hospit
29、al if he carries on drinking like that.8. mastera person who has control over or responsibility for someone or sth., or who is the most important or influential person in a situation or organization: 主人、领导人、负责人With careful training, a dog will obey its master completely.v. to learn to control an emo
30、tion or feeling: 掌握、控制I finally mastered my fear of flying.9. specializedspecial (PARTICULAR) adj. having a particular purpose: 特别的、特殊的Firefighters use special breathing equipment in smoky buildings.Some of the children have special educational needs.She works as a special adviser to the President.specialist n. someone who has a lot of experience, knowledge or skill in a particular subject: 专家a software specialistShes a specialist in modern French literature.Ive asked to be referred to a specialist about my back pain.a leading cancer/eye specialistspecialize v. to spe
