高三牛津选修十十一全套辅导7个 unit 4 the next step辅导doc.docx
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高三牛津选修十十一全套辅导7个 unit 4 the next step辅导doc.docx
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高三牛津选修十十一全套辅导7个unit4thenextstep辅导doc
PartFourLanguagepoints
I.Explanationsofkeywordsandphrases:
1.preview
n.[C]anopportunitytoseesth.suchasafilmoracollectionofworksofartbeforeitisshowntothepublic事先查看,预先知道;
v.[IorT]预习,预览
Miller'snewplayispreviewing(=beingperformedpubliclybeforeitofficiallyopens)attheTheatreRoyaltomorrow.
Onpage11,SallyGainespreviews(=describes)nextweek'sfilmsonTV.
Notes:
Prefix:
pre(在……之前)
Eg:
prewar战前的prebattle战斗[交战]前的
preexist先前存在prerecord事先录音
suffix:
view(看、观点)
Eg:
review回顾,复习,评论birdview鸟瞰interview接见,会见
高考链接
1.---Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?
---Oh,really!
Ihaven’t_______mymailboxyet.(2005天津)
A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked
2.Therewasagood_____ofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.(1996全国)
A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery
答案:
1.D2.B
2.lookthrough
lookthroughsth.
toreadsth.quickly:
快速阅读,浏览
I'velookedthroughsomecatalogues.
through常用短语及用法
getthrough
tosucceedintalkingtosomeoneonthetelephone:
联系某人、接通
Itriedtophoneherbutcouldn'tgetthrough.
Igotthroughtothewrongdepartment.
getthroughsth.
touseuporfinishsth.:
用光、耗尽
We'regettingthroughalotofcoffee/toiletpaper.
IcangetthroughalotmoreworkwhenI'monmyown.
get(sb.)throughsth.
todealwithadifficultorunpleasantexperience,ortohelpsomeonedothis:
经历、度过
Idon'tknowhowIgotthroughthefirstcoupleofmonthsafterAndy'sdeath.
Weneedtoconserveoursuppliessowecangetthroughthewinter.
gothroughsth.
toexperienceadifficultorunpleasantsituation:
度过难关
I'vebeengoingthroughabadpatchrecently.
高考链接
1.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.(2007全国II)
A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout
2.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.(2007天津)
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
3.HesuddenlysawSue_______theroom.Hepushedhisway_______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.(2005湖南)
A.across;acrossB.over;throughC.over;intoD.across;through
4.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.
---Oh,dear!
She______alotofdifficulties!
(2005江苏)
A.maygothroughB.mightgothrough
C.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough
5.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has_______manygoodchangesintheirlives.(2006重庆)
A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout
6.-Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.
-Don’tworry.Wehavealready____ twothirdsofit.(2006四川)
A.gotdown B.gotthrough C.givenin D.givenaway
7.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow _____thematter. (2006湖北)
A.gettingthrough B.workingout C.lookinginto D.watchingover
答案及解析:
1.A2.A完成3.D4.D
5.D带来、引起6.B7.C调查
3.decideon
decide
v.tochoosesth.,especiallyafterthinkingcarefullyaboutseveralpossibilities:
选择、决定
Intheend,wedecidedtogotothetheatre.
Shedecided(that)shewouldretiretothecountry.
Hecan'tdecidewhethertobuyit.
Thecommitteedecidedinfavourof(=madeaformaljudgmenttochoose)thecheapestoption.
tobethereasonorsituationthatmakesaparticularresulthappen:
取决于
Theweatherdecidedtheoutcomeofthecricketmatch.
Tim'smistakedecidedthegame(=causedhimtolose).
decision
achoicethatyoumakeaboutsth.afterthinkingaboutseveralpossibilities:
选择,决定权
Shehashadtomakesomeverydifficultdecisions.
Thecompanywillreach/cometo/makeadecisionshortly.
Thedecisionabout/onwhetherheisinnocentorguiltyrestswiththejury.
decideonsth./sb.
tochoosesth.orsomeoneaftercarefulthought:
慎重决定某事
I'vedecidedonblueforthebathroom.
高考链接
1.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents_______thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.(2005湖北)
A.weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide
2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.(1995全国)
A.isnotdecided B.arenotdecided C.hasnotdecided D.havenotdecided
3.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.(2007浙江)
A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecided
C.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided
答案:
1.B2.A3.A
4.believeitornot
whentellingsomeoneaboutsth.thatistrue,althoughitseemsunlikely:
信不信由你决定
He'supstairsdoinghishomework,believeitornot.
believe常用短语及用法
makebelieve
topretendorimagine假装,假扮
Let'smakebelieve(that)we'repirates.
believeinsb.相信、信任
totrustsomeonebecauseyouthinkthattheycandosomethingwellorthattheyareagoodperson:
Gradually,sinceherdivorce,she'sbeginningtobelieveinherselfagain.
believeinsth.相信
tobecertainthatsth.exists:
Doyoubelieveinghosts?
高考链接
1.-It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.
-ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot, _____wegotlostonarainynight.(2006四川)
A.which B.that C.what D.when
2.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?
---______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.(2004福建)
A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnot
C.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso
答案及解析:
1.B本句空白处应该填一个引导同位语从句的连词,进一步说明the story的内容,believe it ornot是插入语。
再根据后半句,含义已完整,所以答案为B项。
which不能引导同位语从句,what的含义为“……的事情",when为“什么时候",均不符合题意。
2.A
5.squirrelaway
squirrelsth.away
tohideorstoresth.,especiallymoney,inordertouseitinthefuture:
储备
AssoonasIgetpaid,IsquirrelsomemoneyawaysoIwon'tbetemptedtospendit.
away常用短语及用法
breakaway(ESCAPE)
toleaveortoescapefromsomeonewhoisholdingyou:
脱离
Hegrabbedher,butshemanagedtobreakaway.
Oneortwoofthetouristsbrokeawayfromthetourgroup.
dieaway
Ifsth.,diesaway,itgraduallybecomesreduceduntilitstopsexisting:
逐渐消失
Thesoundofhisfootstepsgraduallydiedaway.
doawaywithsth.
togetridofsth.orstopusingsth.:
处理
Theseridiculousrulesandregulationsshouldhavebeendoneawaywithyearsago.
Computerizationhasenabledustodoawaywithalotofpaperwork.
fadeaway
toslowlydisappear,loseimportanceorbecomeweaker:
减弱
Thevoicesbecamelouderandcloserandthenfadedawayagain.
Astheyearspassed,thememoriesfadedaway.
givesb.away
toshowsomeone'ssecretfeelings:
泄露,背叛
Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikeshim,butherfacewhenIsaidhe'dbetherereallygaveheraway!
高考链接
1.Wehaveto______thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.(2004湖北)
A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin
2.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.(2004全国II)
A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover
3.JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwill_________him_______attheairport.(2005广东)
A.send…awayB.leave…offC.see…offD.show…around
4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______eachyear.(2005山东)
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
答案及解析:
1.Dgetin的含义是"收割";getaway表示"离开";getacross的意思是"过(路,桥等)";getthrough表示"穿越(路等);通过考试"。
2.B3.C4.D
6.encouraging
encourage
v.tomakesomeonemorelikelytodosth.,ortomakesth.likelytohappen:
鼓励
Wewereencouragedtolearnforeignlanguagesatschool.
Thecouncilisencouragingthedevelopmentofthepropertyforbothemploymentandrecreation.
They'vealwaysencouragedmeineverythingI'vewantedtodo.
encouraged
adj.havingmoreconfidenceorhopeaboutsth.:
鼓舞人心的
Shefeltencouragedbytheirpromiseofsupport.
encouraging
adj.makingyoufeelmoreconfidenceorhope:
鼓舞人心的
Therewasalotofpositivefeedbackwhichwasveryencouraging.
encouragement
n.whensomeonetalksorbehavesinawaythatgivesyouconfidencetodosth.:
鼓励
Childrenneedlotsofencouragementfromtheirparents.
Icouldneverhaveachievedthiswithouttheencouragementofmyhusbandandfamily.
高考链接
1.Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas______effects.(2004北京)
A.promotingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.encouraging
2.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.(2004广东)
A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged
答案:
1.B2.D
7.landonone’sfeet
toreturntoagoodsituationafterexperiencingproblems,especiallybecauseofgoodluckratherthanskillorhardwork:
脱离困境、摆脱困难
She'sreallylandedonherfeetwiththisnewjob.
landupphrasalverb
tofinallybeinaparticularplace,state,especiallywithouthavingplannedit:
以……结束
He'lllandupinhospitalifhecarriesondrinkinglikethat.
8.master
apersonwhohascontroloverorresponsibilityforsomeoneorsth.,orwhoisthemostimportantorinfluentialpersoninasituationororganization:
主人、领导人、负责人
Withcarefultraining,adogwillobeyitsmastercompletely.
v.tolearntocontrolanemotionorfeeling:
掌握、控制
Ifinallymasteredmyfearofflying.
9.specialized
special(PARTICULAR)
adj.havingaparticularpurpose:
特别的、特殊的
Firefightersusespecialbreathingequipmentinsmokybuildings.
Someofthechildrenhavespecialeducationalneeds.
SheworksasaspecialadvisertothePresident.
specialist
n.someonewhohasalotofexperience,knowledgeorskillinaparticularsubject:
专家
asoftwarespecialist
She'saspecialistinmodernFrenchliterature.
I'veaskedtobereferredtoaspecialistaboutmybackpain.
aleadingcancer/eyespecialist
specialize
v.tospe
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