1、高一1英语Unit2第4课课时练习新人教版2020-2021学年高一必修1英语：Unit2第4课课时练习学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、句型转换1“Dont forget to give the message to my wife，”he said to Li Ping.He _ Li Ping _ _ forget to give the message to _ wife.2“Mum，please help me find my shirt，”he said.He _ his mother _ help _ find _ shirt.3The soldier ordered，“Be
2、quiet.”The soldier _ us _ quiet.4“Dont spend too much time on football！”Mother said to me.Mother _ me _ _ _ too much time on football.5“Will you sleep and get up early，children？”Father said.Father _ the children _ _ and _ up early.二、汉译英6这位警察告诉那些小男孩不要在街上踢足球。_7老师命令孩子们不要制造噪音。_8约翰说前一天他已回信告诉他这件事了。_9彼得让我和
3、他一起去乡村野餐。_10妈妈嘱咐我10点以前回去。_三、单项选择11“Dont worry about me ，”she _ her sister.Asaid to Breferred toCthanks to Dspoke12He said to the soldiers，“Put down your guns at once.”He _ the soldiers _ down _guns at once.Aordered；to put；their Btold；to put；theirCordered；put；your Dtold；put；your13She told me _ a nois
4、e in the hall.Adont make Bnot to makeCmake not to Dto make not14Martin _ his dog to lie down under the big tree.Amade BhadCpromised Dordered15He said to his son, “Put on more clothes.”_AHe told his son to put on more clothes.BHe asked his son put on more clothes.CHe said to his son that he would put
5、 on more clothes.DHe told his son that he should put on more clothes.16He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid17“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _.Ahad I seen the film Bhave I seen the filmCif I have seen the film Dwhether
6、I had seen the film18“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window.Asaid to; to close Btold to; closingCasked ; to close Dsaid to; please close19“I am a teacher，”Jack said.Jack said _.Athat I am a teacher BI was a teacherCthat he is a teacher Dhe was a teacher20He said, “Mother, the
7、 boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty.Asaid his mother that the boy was Bsaid to his mother that the boy isCtold his mother that the boy was Dspoke to his mother that the boy was21“Youve already got well，havent you？”she asked.She asked me _.Aif I have already got well，hadnt youBwhether I had alr
8、eady got wellChave I already got wellDhad I already got well22The teacher asked me_.Athat I had finished my homeworkBthat had I finished my homeworkCwhether had I finished my homeworkDif I had finished my homework23He asked，“How are you getting along？”He asked me _.Ahow am I getting alongBhow are yo
9、u getting alongChow I was getting alongDhow was I getting along24He asked me _ with me.Awhat the matter isBwhat the matter wasCwhat is the matterDwhat was the matter25He said，“Dont do that again.”He _ me _ that again.Asaid to; not to do Bsaid to; dont doCtold; dont do Dtold; not to do四、阅读选择 Im telli
10、ng Mother about a new girl in school，and she suddenly looks up and says，“Whore your two best friends？” Im not sure what to say.Ive been friends with Jill since I was three or so，and I really like Jaime，a friend in kindergarten.“Well，what about Karen and Cindy？” She seems upset，like I hurt her feelin
11、gs.“But theyre my sisters.” “Yes，but they can still be your best friends.Friends may come and go，but your sisters will always be there for you.”At the time，the idea of my two sisters being my closest friends seemed strange to me.We fought all the time over toys，food and attention.How could my sister
12、s be my best friends？They werent the same age as IWe all had our own friends in school.But my mother never let the three of us forget it：Sisters are lifelong friends.Her wish was to give us something that she never had.Growing up an only child，she longed for siblings (兄弟姐妹)When she gave birth to thr
13、ee daughters，the fulfillment of her dream had only just begun.Shed given us each a gift and she wanted to make sure we did not take that gift for granted.Shed frequently tell us how lucky we were.She never showed favoritism to one daughter over the other.And when we were teenagers，Mom always punishe
14、d us equally.We didnt always get along beautifully and fought just like any other siblings.But we realized that our mother was right.Today I share things with my sisters that I do with no one else.My sister Cindy and I ran the New York City Marathon together，sidebyside，even holding hands when we cro
15、ssed the finish line.When my sister Karen got married，I was her maid of honor.The three of us trust each other with our greatest secrets.It was twentythree years ago that my mother first asked me who my two best friends were.Today she doesnt have to.She already knows.26Why does Mother say that my si
16、sters can be my best friends?ABecause we fight over toys，food and attention.BBecause my sisters are the same age as I.CBecause my sisters will always be there for me.DBecause we are always punished by Mother equally.27Whats the authors greatest gift?AThe friendship of her different friends.BWhat her
17、 mother did for her.CThe love of her mother for her daughters.DBoth of her sisters.28What made the author change her opinion about best friends?AWhat Mother said about the relationship between friends and sisters.BWhat Mother experienced because she had no siblings.CHer mothers favoritism to one dau
18、ghter over the other.DWhat the sisters shared only with each other.29Twentythree years later，who became the authors best friends?AMy mother and father.BJill and Jaime.CMy sisters，Jim and Jaime.DCindy and Karen.五、提纲类作文30请以学生会的名义为一场英语晚会写一份海报，内容如下：学生会将于9月30日7点在校礼堂举办英语晚会，来自加拿大的史密斯教授在730开始的节目表演前将回答同学们关于如
19、何提高英语水平的问题。欢迎届时参加！_参考答案1toldnottohis2askedtohimhis3orderedto be4toldnottospend5askedtosleepget【解析】1根据he said to Li Ping. 可知动词用过去式，tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。2根据he said可知动词用过去式，ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。3根据The soldier ordered可知动词用过去式，order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。4根据Mother said to me. 可知动词用过去式，
20、tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。5根据Father said可知动词用过去式，ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。6The policeman told those little boys not to play football on the street.7The teacher ordered the children not to make any noise.8John said he had written back telling him about it the day before.9Peter asked me to go
21、 to the countryside for a picnic with him.10Mother told me to go back before 1000.【解析】6tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。7Order sb. not to do sth. 命令某人不要做某事。8这里含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态。9ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。10tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。11A【解析】D应为spoke to; B意为“参考，涉及”。12A【解析】从句意可
22、以体会出“Put down your guns at once”是在下命令，故选择A。13B【解析】tell sb.not to do sth.，注意not的位置是在to之前。所以选B。14D【解析】若选择A、B应把to去掉；若选择C，to lie down的逻辑主语应该是Martin。所以选D。15A【解析】祈使句变成间接引语通常用不定式结构，“Put on more clothes.”表示“叫，吩咐”，不是请求，故选择A。16D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“他问我这台电脑花了多少钱？”how much 引导的从句做ask的宾语，宾语从句应该用陈述语气，故选D。17D【解析】略18C【详解】
23、考查句型转换。“请把窗户关上，”他对我说。他让我把窗户关上。根据句意可知，前句表示请求，ask sb to do sth.是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，又因前句的时态是一般过去时，所以此处也要使用一般过去时，故选C。19D【解析】直接引语为陈述句，变间接引语时用that引导(that在口语中常省略)；人称和时态要做相应的变化。所以选D。20C【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为“他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。”陈述句变为间接引语时，注意谓语动词时态上的一致。结合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】：这里要注意say,tell,speak的区别：say是及物动词，但只能是说出来的话作为
24、它的宾语，即say to sb sth ;speak是不及物动词，即speak to sb .about sth;tell是及物动词，可接双宾语，即tell sb. Sth 。例题解析：He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy
25、 was考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为“他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。”陈述句变为间接引语时，注意谓语动词时态上的一致。直接引语是一般过去时，则转换后的句子也应该为一般过去时，由say,tell,speak的区别可知C正确，故选C。21B【解析】变间接引语时，反意疑问句要变成whether 或if引导的宾语从句，C项时态不对。所以选B。22D【解析】23C【解析】直接引语为特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，用特殊疑问词引导，并将疑问语序变为陈述语序。所以选C。24D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我怎么了？宾语从句应用陈述句语序，what is the matter比较特殊，它在变成间接引
26、语的时候，语序不变，时态变，故选D。25D【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：-他说，“别再这样了。”-他叫我不要再那样做了。直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell，ask，order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加not。所以选D。26C27D28A29D【分析】本文主要讲了作者母亲讲的关于朋友和姐妹之间的关系改变了作者对于好朋友的看法，后来，作者最好的朋友由别人转变为自己的姐妹Cindy和Karen。26细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知，朋友们可以来也可以离去，但是你的姐妹们将永远和你在一起并支持你。所以选C。27细节理解题。从第二段的“Shed frequently tell us how lucky we were.She never showed favoritism to one daughter over the other”可知，当母亲生了三个女儿时，她的梦想才刚开始，她给我们每个人一个礼物，并且她想让我们知道我们不应该把这份礼物看作是理所当然的。所以选D。28细节理解题。从全篇文章尤其是第三段第二句话可知后来我们才认识到母亲是正确的，其母亲说的关于朋友和姐妹之间的关系。所以选A。
