1、学年新教材高中英语Unit4EverydayeconomicsDevelopingUnit 4 Everyday economicsDeveloping ideas. 单句语法填空1. Consult(consultant) your doctor about how much exercise you should get. 2. In six letters he poured out to her his hopes, his feelings, and his frustrations(frustration). 3. If you were hiring (hire)a person
2、 for this job, what would you look for? 4. A toddler requires close supervision(supervise)and firm control at all times. 5. All expenses(expense)are to be equally divided between you and I. 6. Jane was very much abused(abuse)by the landlady, but she held in her temper. 7. There have been several the
3、fts (theft)and robberies in this area. 8. Over the past two decades it has added pocket knives and leather purses(purse). 9. Sand bucket and tool set are the best beach toys, especially for toddlers (toddler)and young children. 10. I left the lawn and moved in the white light and silence along the r
4、oad, aimless and sorrowing(sorrow). . 选词填空be relevant to; take on; be subject to; as is often the case; at the expense of; be beneficial to; take off; response to1. The case is subject to judicial review. 2. I dont think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing. 3. She takes on extra
5、work on Sundays. 4. He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies. 5. As is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older. 6. The 7 a. m. express to London will be taken off next month. 7. Economic reform is beneficial
6、to the development of our country. 8. There has been no response to his remarks from the government. 阅读理解(2021贵阳高二检测)It was once unheard-of to be a businessman in China. Nowadays, though, its quite common to become your own boss. Lets say you have an idea. Maybe you want to open an English school or
7、 sell Japanese comics. First, you need a business plan. It sets out what youll sell and how much everything will cost. Most businesses that fail didnt have this. If you need to borrow money at the start, banks will ask for a detailed plan. The best starting place for a business plan is the 4Ps: prod
8、uct, place, price and promotion. All these must be strong to be successful. ProductYour product must have something unique. What makes it special compared to other similar products? If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new, dont expect people to show much interest. You can research yo
9、ur product. For food, let people try it for free. For toys, let a few children play with them to see if they like them. PlaceTheres no point having a product that people want to buy if your shop is in an empty mall. Think about which type of person is going to buy what you sell. Where do they usuall
10、y go shopping? When looking at possible places, spend the day there. See how many people pass by. Also, are there other shops nearby selling similar products? If so, how can you be better than them? PriceWork out how much it costs to make or provide your product. As a general rule, your price will b
11、e double the cost. After all, youre also paying for rent, staff and you need to eat too! PromotionHow can you attract people to your shop? Advertising in newspapers and on TV is expensive. Perhaps you can get free advertising by getting a newspaper to write about your business. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。在现在的中国
12、, 创业当老板的现象随处可见。创业的第一步是要有一份详尽的商业计划, 包括售卖的产品和费用等内容。要想创业成功, 必须做好四个方面的准备: 产品、地点、价格和促销手段。1. Whats the best title for the passage? A. How to start a businessB. Starting a business soonC. Starting your own businessD. Preparations for starting a business【解析】选C。根据第一段“Nowadays, though, its quite common to bec
13、ome your own boss. . . First, you need a business plan. ”和第二段“The best starting place for a business plan is the 4Ps: product, place, price and promotion. All these must be strong to be successful. ”可知, 在中国, 创业是很普遍的现象, 文章主要讲了创业的一些注意事项, 故选C。2. According to the author, the reason why most businesses f
14、ail is due to lack of _. A. a business plan B. a shopC. money D. successful businessmen【解析】选A。根据第一段“First, you need a business plan. It sets out what youll sell and how much everything will cost. Most businesses that fail didnt have this. ”可知, 大多数失败是因为没有详细的商业计划, 故选A。3. If you want to start a noodle
15、shop, you should _. A. expect people to show much interestB. research your noodlesC. let people try it at a low priceD. let children have a try【解析】选B。根据第三段“If you want to start a noodle shop that has nothing new, dont expect people to show much interest. You can research your product. For food, let
16、people try it for free. ”可知, 如果开一家面馆, 你需要研究你的产品面条, 故选B。4. What does “If so” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. There are shops selling the goods like yoursB. Many people pass byC. You should think about which type of person is going to buy what you sellD. You should spend the day on possible places【解析】选A。根
17、据第四段“Also, are there other shops nearby selling similar products? If so, how can you be better than them? ”可知, 画线部分指的是, 附近有卖相似产品的商店, 故选A。5. You are selling toys to children. It costs 5 yuan to make each one. How much should you charge the children for each toy? A. 15 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D.
18、50 yuan. 【解析】选C。根据第五段“As a general rule, your price will be double the cost. ”可知, 一般情况下, 价格是成本的两倍, 故选C。. 语法填空(2021曲阜高二检测)Modern technology 1. _(allow)the economical construction of rail and road links across Eurasia. The Chinese government believes the construction can greatly encourage its 2. _(gro
19、w)and make it a superpower. 3. _ (make)trade and travel more economical and 4. _ (quick), it will construct more land and sea transportation facilities. The Chinese government has announced a trillion (万亿)dollar plan 5. _ is called “The Belt and Road”. If successful, 6. _ might produce trade worth m
20、ore than 2. 5 trillion dollars within a decade, which will be 7. _ great benefit to 4. 4 billion people. Significant progress has already been made. The first freight (货运)train 8. _ (run)from Europe to China set out in 2011. A major 5, 400 kilometer highway to St. Petersburg from the Yellow Sea 9. _
21、 (open)in 2018, allowing vehicles to travel 10. _ distance in 10 days. This is a new travel option for economical tourism and sightseeing along Silk Road places. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府对“一带一路”的建设以及“一带一路”对经济和旅游的重大影响。1. 【解析】allows。考查动词时态。根据下句中believes得知, 用一般现在时, 主语是单数, 谓语动词也用单数。故填allows。2. 【解析】growth
22、。考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词, 促进它的发展, 故填growth。3. 【解析】To make。考查不定式。根据此句后半部分可知前半部分作目的状语, 表示“为了”, 故填To make。4. 【解析】quicker。考查形容词比较级。and表示并列, 前后形式一致, 前面more economical是比较级, 后面也用比较级, 故填quicker。5. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句关系词。先行词a trillion dollar plan, 在定语从句中作主语, 指物, 用that或which, 故填which/that。6. 【解析】it。考查代词。这里指代的是前面万
23、亿美元的“一带一路”计划, 故填it。7. 【解析】of。考查介词。be of+抽象名词”, 这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词, 作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。be of benefit表示“有益的”, 故填of。8. 【解析】running。考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是set out, run和谓语之间没有连词, 要用非谓语, 火车和行驶是主动关系, 故填running。9. 【解析】was opened。考查被动语态。故5400千米的公路在2018年被开放, 用过去时的被动语态。故填was opened。10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指5400千米的距离, 用定冠词表示特指
24、, 故填the。. 阅读填句(2021枣庄高二检测)When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. ” 1. Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. Ive always
25、looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “2”. To be a good friend or partner, its important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive. 3. When they hear their words
26、 repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say. 4. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you. ” The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failur
27、e. Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a persons life. Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a great effect on your self-respect and life path. As someone once told me “5. They will either take you up or down. ”A. I am afrai
28、d soB. It is quite trueC. Friendship is the most important factorD. Sometimes it is useful to be their mirrorE. A friend is a present which you give yourselfF. The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a liftG. Patience, sympathy and understanding are also important qualities【文章大意】本文是一篇说
29、明文。通过本文叙述得知, 做任何事的一半乐趣就是和别人分享。朋友是你自己给自己的礼物。1. 【解析】选B。前面讲到妈妈说的话, 后面又显示出在生活中体验到了这句话的正确性, 故选B。2. 【解析】选E。根据前面所讲到的朋友带来的好处, 可知, 朋友是你自己给自己的礼物。故选E。3. 【解析】选D。根据下文可知, 有时候学会倾听, 然后把朋友的话反馈给他们的时候, 能够帮助朋友意识到他们所说的话并非是他们想要说的话。说明倾听有时会成为一面有用的镜子。故选D。4. 【解析】选G。后面讲到像你希望别人关心你一样关心别人, 可知我们需要有耐心, 同情心和理解。故选G。5. 【解析】选F。根据下文“他们
30、要么带你上去要么带你下来”可知, 你朋友的态度就像电梯的按钮。故选F。话题写作素养升级写正反观点的议论文假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友 Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码就可以实现非现金支付, 他感到不可思议, 请你写封邮件告知他非现金支付在中国的一些情况, 内容包括: 1. 非现金支付的定义2. 非现金支付的优点3. 非现金支付的缺点4. 你的结论注意: 词数80个左右, 开头已给出, 不计入数内。Dear Tom, Im glad to tell you something about non-cash payments in China. Non-cash payments are makin
31、g payments with cards, mobile phones and other electric devices. Some think it provides us with more convenience. Whats more, we can save much time when purchasing on the Internet platform. Besides, we dont have to worry about getting the fake cash. Others think despite their convenience, it will ta
32、ke more risks protecting your private possessions. For example, we might be monitored while paying for what we have bought. Meanwhile, what if we are in a place without Internet access or our phone battery dies? In conclusion, non-cash payments are under construction, so it will be more popular in the years to come. 1. 话题特点
