学年新教材高中英语Unit4EverydayeconomicsDeveloping.docx
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学年新教材高中英语Unit4EverydayeconomicsDeveloping.docx
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学年新教材高中英语Unit4EverydayeconomicsDeveloping
Unit4Everydayeconomics
Developingideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Consult(consultant)yourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldget.
2.Insixlettershepouredouttoherhishopes,hisfeelings,andhisfrustrations(frustration).
3.Ifyouwerehiring(hire)apersonforthisjob,whatwouldyoulookfor?
4.Atoddlerrequiresclosesupervision(supervise)andfirmcontrolatalltimes.
5.Allexpenses(expense)aretobeequallydividedbetweenyouandI.
6.Janewasverymuchabused(abuse)bythelandlady,butsheheldinhertemper.
7.Therehavebeenseveralthefts(theft)androbberiesinthisarea.
8.Overthepasttwodecadesithasaddedpocketknivesandleatherpurses(purse).
9.Sandbucketandtoolsetarethebestbeachtoys,especiallyfortoddlers(toddler)andyoungchildren.
10.Ileftthelawnandmovedinthewhitelightandsilencealongtheroad,aimlessandsorrowing(sorrow).
Ⅱ.选词填空
berelevantto;takeon;besubjectto;asisoftenthecase;attheexpenseof;bebeneficialto;takeoff;responseto
1.Thecaseissubjecttojudicialreview.
2.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidisrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.
3.ShetakesonextraworkonSundays.
4.Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.
5.Asisoftenthecasewithhumanbeings,manyanimalssleepalotwhenyoung,butsleepmuchlesswhentheygetolder.
6.The7a.m.expresstoLondonwillbetakenoffnextmonth.
7.Economicreformisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofourcountry.
8.Therehasbeennoresponsetohisremarksfromthegovernment.
阅读理解
(2021·贵阳高二检测)
Itwasonceunheard-oftobeabusinessmaninChina.Nowadays,though,it’squitecommontobecomeyourownboss.Let’ssayyouhaveanidea.MaybeyouwanttoopenanEnglishschoolorsellJapanesecomics.First,youneedabusinessplan.Itsetsoutwhatyou’llsellandhowmucheverythingwillcost.Mostbusinessesthatfaildidn’thavethis.Ifyouneedtoborrowmoneyatthestart,bankswillaskforadetailedplan.
Thebeststartingplaceforabusinessplanisthe4Ps:
product,place,priceandpromotion.Allthesemustbestrongtobesuccessful.
•Product
Yourproductmusthavesomethingunique.Whatmakesitspecialcomparedtoothersimilarproducts?
Ifyouwanttostartanoodleshopthathasnothingnew,don’texpectpeopletoshowmuchinterest.Youcanresearchyourproduct.Forfood,letpeopletryitforfree.Fortoys,letafewchildrenplaywiththemtoseeiftheylikethem.
•Place
There’snopointhavingaproductthatpeoplewanttobuyifyourshopisinanemptymall.Thinkaboutwhichtypeofpersonisgoingtobuywhatyousell.Wheredotheyusuallygoshopping?
Whenlookingatpossibleplaces,spendthedaythere.Seehowmanypeoplepassby.Also,arethereothershopsnearbysellingsimilarproducts?
Ifso,howcanyoubebetterthanthem?
•Price
Workouthowmuchitcoststomakeorprovideyourproduct.Asageneralrule,yourpricewillbedoublethecost.Afterall,you’realsopayingforrent,staffandyouneedtoeattoo!
•Promotion
Howcanyouattractpeopletoyourshop?
AdvertisinginnewspapersandonTVisexpensive.Perhapsyoucangetfreeadvertisingbygettinganewspapertowriteaboutyourbusiness.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
在现在的中国,创业当老板的现象随处可见。
创业的第一步是要有一份详尽的商业计划,包括售卖的产品和费用等内容。
要想创业成功,必须做好四个方面的准备:
产品、地点、价格和促销手段。
1.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtostartabusiness
B.Startingabusinesssoon
C.Startingyourownbusiness
D.Preparationsforstartingabusiness
【解析】选C。
根据第一段“Nowadays,though,it’squitecommontobecomeyourownboss...First,youneedabusinessplan.”和第二段“Thebeststartingplaceforabusinessplanisthe4Ps:
product,place,priceandpromotion.Allthesemustbestrongtobesuccessful.”可知,在中国,创业是很普遍的现象,文章主要讲了创业的一些注意事项,故选C。
2.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhymostbusinessesfailisduetolackof______.
A.abusinessplan B.ashop
C.moneyD.successfulbusinessmen
【解析】选A。
根据第一段“First,youneedabusinessplan.Itsetsoutwhatyou’llsellandhowmucheverythingwillcost.Mostbusinessesthatfaildidn’thavethis.”可知,大多数失败是因为没有详细的商业计划,故选A。
3.Ifyouwanttostartanoodleshop,youshould______.
A.expectpeopletoshowmuchinterest
B.researchyournoodles
C.letpeopletryitatalowprice
D.letchildrenhaveatry
【解析】选B。
根据第三段“Ifyouwanttostartanoodleshopthathasnothingnew,don’texpectpeopletoshowmuchinterest.Youcanresearchyourproduct.Forfood,letpeopletryitforfree.”可知,如果开一家面馆,你需要研究你的产品——面条,故选B。
4.Whatdoes“Ifso”inParagraph4referto?
A.Thereareshopssellingthegoodslikeyours
B.Manypeoplepassby
C.Youshouldthinkaboutwhichtypeofpersonisgoingtobuywhatyousell
D.Youshouldspendthedayonpossibleplaces
【解析】选A。
根据第四段“Also,arethereothershopsnearbysellingsimilarproducts?
Ifso,howcanyoubebetterthanthem?
”可知,画线部分指的是,附近有卖相似产品的商店,故选A。
5.Youaresellingtoystochildren.Itcosts5yuantomakeeachone.Howmuchshouldyouchargethechildrenforeachtoy?
A.15yuan. B.5yuan.
C.10yuan.D.50yuan.
【解析】选C。
根据第五段“Asageneralrule,yourpricewillbedoublethecost.”可知,一般情况下,价格是成本的两倍,故选C。
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2021·曲阜高二检测)
Moderntechnology1.______(allow)theeconomicalconstructionofrailandroadlinksacrossEurasia.TheChinesegovernmentbelievestheconstructioncangreatlyencourageits2.______(grow)andmakeitasuperpower.3.______(make)tradeandtravelmoreeconomicaland4.______(quick),itwillconstructmorelandandseatransportationfacilities.
TheChinesegovernmenthasannouncedatrillion(万亿)dollarplan5.______iscalled“TheBeltandRoad”.Ifsuccessful,6.______mightproducetradeworthmorethan2.5trilliondollarswithinadecade,whichwillbe7.______greatbenefitto4.4billionpeople.
Significantprogresshasalreadybeenmade.Thefirstfreight(货运)train
8.______(run)fromEuropetoChinasetoutin2011.Amajor5,400kilometerhighwaytoSt.PetersburgfromtheYellowSea9.______(open)in2018,allowingvehiclestotravel10.______distancein10days.ThisisanewtraveloptionforeconomicaltourismandsightseeingalongSilkRoadplaces.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了中国政府对“一带一路”的建设以及“一带一路”对经济和旅游的重大影响。
1.【解析】allows。
考查动词时态。
根据下句中believes得知,用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数。
故填allows。
2.【解析】growth。
考查名词。
形容词性物主代词后接名词,促进它的发展,故填growth。
3.【解析】Tomake。
考查不定式。
根据此句后半部分可知前半部分作目的状语,表示“为了……”,故填Tomake。
4.【解析】quicker。
考查形容词比较级。
and表示并列,前后形式一致,前面moreeconomical是比较级,后面也用比较级,故填quicker。
5.【解析】which/that。
考查定语从句关系词。
先行词atrilliondollarplan,在定语从句中作主语,指物,用that或which,故填which/that。
6.【解析】it。
考查代词。
这里指代的是前面万亿美元的“一带一路”计划,故填it。
7.【解析】of。
考查介词。
beof+抽象名词”,这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词,作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。
beofbenefit表示“有益的”,故填of。
8.【解析】running。
考查非谓语动词。
本句谓语动词是setout,run和谓语之间没有连词,要用非谓语,火车和行驶是主动关系,故填running。
9.【解析】wasopened。
考查被动语态。
故5400千米的公路在2018年被开放,用过去时的被动语态。
故填wasopened。
10.【解析】the。
考查冠词。
特指5400千米的距离,用定冠词表示特指,故填the。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
(2021·枣庄高二检测)
WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomwouldsay,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.” 1 .Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessesandourjoys,comfortusinourhardmoments,andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“ 2 ”.
Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumptoconclusionsorgetdefensive. 3 .Whentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.
4 .Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearethegiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson’slife.
Takecare,though,withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship,fortheycanhaveagreateffectonyourself-respectandlifepath.Assomeoneoncetoldme“ 5 .Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.”
A.Iamafraidso
B.Itisquitetrue
C.Friendshipisthemostimportantfactor
D.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror
E.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself
F.Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonalift
G.Patience,sympathyandunderstandingarealsoimportantqualities
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
通过本文叙述得知,做任何事的一半乐趣就是和别人分享。
朋友是你自己给自己的礼物。
1.【解析】选B。
前面讲到妈妈说的话,后面又显示出在生活中体验到了这句话的正确性,故选B。
2.【解析】选E。
根据前面所讲到的朋友带来的好处,可知,朋友是你自己给自己的礼物。
故选E。
3.【解析】选D。
根据下文可知,有时候学会倾听,然后把朋友的话反馈给他们的时候,能够帮助朋友意识到他们所说的话并非是他们想要说的话。
说明倾听有时会成为一面有用的镜子。
故选D。
4.【解析】选G。
后面讲到像你希望别人关心你一样关心别人,可知我们需要有耐心,同情心和理解。
故选G。
5.【解析】选F。
根据下文“他们要么带你上去要么带你下来”可知,你朋友的态度就像电梯的按钮。
故选F。
话题写作·素养升级
写正反观点的议论文
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码就可以实现非现金支付,他感到不可思议,请你写封邮件告知他非现金支付在中国的一些情况,内容包括:
1.非现金支付的定义
2.非现金支付的优点
3.非现金支付的缺点
4.你的结论
注意:
词数80个左右,开头已给出,不计入数内。
DearTom,
I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutnon-cashpaymentsinChina.Non-cashpaymentsaremakingpaymentswithcards,mobilephonesandotherelectricdevices.Somethinkitprovidesuswithmoreconvenience.What’smore,wecansavemuchtimewhenpurchasingontheInternetplatform.Besides,wedon’thavetoworryaboutgettingthefakecash.
Othersthinkdespitetheirconvenience,itwilltakemorerisksprotectingyourprivatepossessions.Forexample,wemightbemonitoredwhilepayingforwhatwehavebought.Meanwhile,whatifweareinaplacewithoutInternetaccessorourphonebatterydies?
Inconclusion,non-cashpaymentsareunderconstruction,soitwillbemorepopularintheyearstocome.
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