1、leavekeep分析讲解试题leave, keep使/让处于某状态课件+试题索引一、leave二、keep含:leave用法小结和keep考点三、练习(附答案)四、历年高考试题(附答案和解析)一、leaveleave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态,听任”等，其后可跟复合宾语结构。-cause or allow (sb/sth) to be or remain in a specified state, condition or positionleave+sb/sth宾语+adj./adv./介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式(to do sth)/wh-/as.宾补 leave+
2、sb/sth+adj./adv./介词短语 1 VN-ADJ Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着吧。 He left the album open/closed on the table. The bomb blast left 25 people dead. 那颗炸弹炸死了 25 个人。 Violent disturbances have left at least ten people dead. His illness has left him weak. His betrayal left her heartbroken. The big flood/
3、The tarnado left hundreds of thousands of people homeless. This leaves the patient awake.这使病人醒着。 Remember to leave your bedroom clean and tidy. Frankly, his rudeness left me speechless. The presidents sudden death has left the country leaderless. He has left his wife and children penniless.His fathe
4、rs will left Marcia secure.他父亲的遗嘱使玛西娅有了保障。 She left him vaguely suspicious. The dust storm left everything in the house dirty. The decision by his superiors left him powerless to act. The tragic news left him numb. This left Athens the strongest of the city-states. (MCE)这使雅典成为最强的城邦。被动: The children
5、were left motherless.这些孩子都没有了母亲。 Michelangelo was left unchallenged as the greatest Florentine artist.米开朗琪罗成了无可争议的佛罗伦萨最伟大的艺术家。 I understand you have been left a very rich youth.我知道你已成为非常有钱的年轻人。(1) leave sth on/off/out/in etcleave on让(灯)开着 She left the bedside lamp on all night.她让床头灯一夜都亮着。被动: Why are
6、 these lights left on?这些灯为什么没关？ She must have left the phone off the hook.她一定是没挂好电话。leave out留在外面;省略;遗漏;不考虑;不包括在内;不理会,忽视leave ones bicycle out at night晚上把自行车留在外面 / Dont leave me out, please!请不要把我忘了!(2) leave sth open/empty/untidy etc: Leave the door open, please.让门开着吧。被动: The door was left open.门敞开着
7、。 The government left its policy open to various interpretations.政府听凭人们对它的政策作各种各样的解释。(3)leave alone让独自呆着;不干扰,不干预;更不用说leave/let sb alone; leave/let sb be不打扰;不干预-stop annoying sb or trying to get their attention:Shes asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.她希望不被打扰，但是摄影
8、记者还是对她穷追不舍。Leave him behe obviously doesnt want to talk about it.不要打扰他，他显然不想谈这事。leave/let sth alone; leave/let sth be不碰;不改变;不移动-stop touching, changing or moving sth: Ive told you beforeleave my things alone!我跟你说过，不要碰我的东西！ Leave us alone, please.请不要打扰我们。 Leave the box alone.别动那箱子。 Now she was left a
9、lone with her little child.现在只剩下她和她那个小孩在一起了。 leave well (enough) alone见好就收;不要弄巧成拙;不要画蛇添足-stop changing sth that is already good enough: He just doesnt know when to leave well enough alone.(4)leave the door open (for/on sth)让(谈判、协商的)门敞开着，使成为可能;(为某事)留有余地-make sure that there is still the possibility o
10、f doing sth: The door was left open for further negotiations as the bosses were not completely stubborn at the end of talks.进一步谈判的门还敞开着，因为头头们在会谈结时态度并不完全那么没有挽回余地.The management were intelligent enough to leave the door open for further negotiations with the union.管理层很明智，他们没有关死和工会进一步协商的大门。(5)leave the
11、 field clear for sb; leave sb in possession of the field为的成功扫清障碍;清除对手(以确保其成功)-enable sb to be successful in a particular area of activity because other people or groups are not competing with them any longer: Many of our more experienced players are injured or resting, which leaves the field clear f
12、or new talent.很多经验丰富的选手都有伤在身或正在休养，这样就给了新秀上场的机会。(6)(sth) leave sb cold未能打动某人;不能引起某人的兴趣-fail to affect or interest sb: His story left me cold; I have heard too many of these begging tales.他的故事打动不了我，这些乞讨的故事我听得太多了。 Classical music leaves me absolutely cold, but I love rock.古典音乐一点也引不起我的兴趣，我喜欢摇滚乐。 (7)leav
13、e sb speechless使某人(惊吓、高兴、愤怒得)说不出话来,使某人目瞪口呆2 VN-ADV leave things about/around(=here and there)把东西到处乱放leave behind未带,遗忘;把丢在后面: Take care not to leave anything behind.当心别丢下东西。/ Dont leave me behind.别把我留下。My bag has been left behind.我的包忘拿了。He left his wife and children behind.他拋下了妻子儿女。/ He has left a sw
14、eet memory behind.他留芳百世。I was left behind in the race.我在赛跑中落在后面。 So where does that leave me? I cant remember where I left my keys.leave sb up in the air Fig. leave sb waiting for a decision: Please dont leave me up in the air. I want to know whats going to happen to me. Nothing was decided, and the
15、y left me up in the air.3 VN-PREPleave newspapers about/around ones house在屋子里到处乱放报纸 I dont want to leave my mother at home on her own. I decided to leave the car at home. leave it in ones care把它交托给某人照管 leave the child in my care/charge把孩子托付给我 / leave sb in the charge of the matter委托某人负责办理某事/ leave a
16、 sum in the bank把一笔款子存在银行里I will leave the arrangements in your hands.我将把准备工作交给你办。 / He left me in the dark about the matter.这事我被他蒙在鼓里瞒着我。 I dont like leaving her in that state. The documentary left me in a state of shock. The previous government left the economy in ruins. The strike left the railwa
17、y system in (utter) confusion.罢工使铁路系统陷于一片混乱。 When Butterworth went sick, they left him in charge.巴特沃思生病时，他们让他来负责。 Why cant you leave her in peace?你为什么不能让她安宁? Weve left her name off the list. The matter is left entirely to your arrangement/disposal.这事全由你去安排处理。 He quietly slipped away and left me to m
18、y tears. His illness left him with a weak heart.他的病使他的心脏很弱。 Paying for the apartment has left the young couple without a penny/cent. The storm left 50,000 homes without power.(1) leave it at that (informal) 行了;到此为止;就这样吧-say or do no more about sth: We talked about it for a few minutes, I made a few
19、suggestions, and we left it at that.我们就这个问题讨论了几分钟，我提出了一些建议，然后就没有再过问。 Weve done enough for today. Lets leave it at that, shall we? 我们今天已经做得够多了，就到这儿，好吗？行啦到此为止吧。There is nothing we can do; we must leave it at that.我们无能为力，只好听其自然。(2)leave sb in the lurch(在某人需要帮助时)弃而不顾,见死不救,抛下不管-(informal)leave sb who is
20、in a difficult situation and needs your help: I dont think much of a person who leaves his friends in the lurch when troubles arise.我对于一个在困难的时候丢下朋友不管的人没有什么好感。 You cant resign now and leave us all in the lurch. It wouldnt be fair.你不能在这个时候辞职，抛下我们大家不管，这不够仗义。 They will not leave you in the lurch.他们不会在你有
21、困难时撇下不管的。 Bill quit his job，leaving his boss in the lurch.比尔辞去了工作，使老板处境困难。 His advisers left him in the lurch when he needed them the most.(3)leave sb/sth standing(BrE informal); leave sb/sth in the dust (AmE informal)把远远抛在后面;远远胜过超过-informal to be much better, quicker, more successful etc than someo
22、ne or something else;go far ahead of sb, be much more advanced than sb; leave sb/sth far behind: In terms of fitness, he discovered that Kate left him standing. He didnt know much about football, but his knowledge of cricket left us all standing.他的足球知识并不多，但他的板球知识却远远超过我们。 The company has left its com
23、petitors in the dust. In the local elections, Jackson won easily, leaving all other candidates in the dust.在当地选举中，杰克逊轻松取胜，把其他的候选人远远地甩在后面。(4)leave sb (out) in the cold冷落某人,不理睬某人,把某人丢在一边(5)leave sb/sth in sbs care/charge 把某人/某物留给某人照看照管,照料;负责：Make sure that you leave the children in the care of a very
24、responsible person.你务必把孩子们交给一个非常负责的人照料。 We left the house in my mothers charge while we were away.我们不在家时把房子交给我的母亲照看。(6)leave sb in the dark字面使某人处在黑暗中;比喻使某人一无所知,把某人蒙在鼓里：The light went out and left us in the dark.灯熄了，我们处在黑暗之中。He said nothing, leaving me in the dark about his plans.他什么也没有说，我对他的计划一无所知.(
25、7)leave sth to chance/fate(不作为而)任去自然发展顺其自然;听天由命-not try to change the way something is developing or happening: You cant leave your whole future to chance, but must work hard in order to succeed.你不能对你整个未来听天由命，而必须努力工作去争取成功。 They planned for every possibility and left nothing to chance. John prepared
26、against every contingency, but recognized that something nust be left to chance.约翰准备应付一切紧急情况，但意识到有些事只得顺其自然。 Hes not the sort to leave things to chance (=take no action and just wait to see what happens) .leave sb to ones fate-abandon sb to whatever may happenpossibly death or some other unpleasant e
27、vent: We couldnt rescue the miners and were forced to leave them to their fate. Please dont try to help. Just go away and leave me to my fate.(8)leave sb to oneself/to ones own devices/resources听任某人自行其是;对某人不加干涉控制: If someone leaves you to your own devices or you are left to your own devices, you are
28、 allowed to do what you want or what you are able to do without being controlled or helped by anyone else. They left me to myself.他们任我自由行动。 Left to its own devices, the school would accept only the most advanced students. The students were left to their own devices when the teacher failed to appear
29、on time. Members of the party were left to their own devices.该党的成员不受任何管束。(9)leave(also trust) sb/sth to (tender) the mercy/mercies of sb/sth把某人/某物留在危险的环境中,使任由摆布-leave sb/sth in a situation that may cause them to suffer or to be treated badly: The soldiers had no choice but to run across open fields,
30、 which left them to the mercy of enemy gunners.士兵们别无选择，只能跑着穿过开阔地，将自己暴露在敌人的火力之中。I can hardly imagine anything worse than being left to the tender mercies of that dreadful woman.听任那个可怕的女人的粗暴对待。(10)leave sth out of account/consideradon/reckoning 对不加考虑，没有考虑比较: take sth into account/consideradon把考虑进去Dont
31、 leave the cost out of consideration.不要不考虑成本。(11)leave sb with no choice/option让某人别无选择(=force sb to take a particular action): You leave me with no choice but to fire you. I had no choice but to fire you.VN -ing leave+sb/sth+现在分词leave sb/sth doing sthDont leave her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外边
32、雨里等着。 Dont leave water running to clean vegetables.洗菜时不要开着水龙头让水直淌。 I left the engine running. Never leave children playing near water unattended.千万别让孩子们在没人照看的情况下在水边玩。 We never leave any fire burning at night.夜里我们从不让炉火燃着。 So I left him sleeping on the floor.于是我让他睡在地板上。 She left me feeling very anxious over Miss Cathy. 她让我很为卡西小姐着急。They went off together and left me s
