1、定语从句语法 1个性化辅导教案学员姓名： 年级：_ _授课教师: 科目：_ 英语_ 上课时间： 3 月 3 日 14 时至 16 时 报读 _ 课时 剩余_ 课时学科组长教务主任刘应雄教学标题 定语从句教学目标掌握定语从句关系副词、关系代词用法教学重难点关系代词与关系副词前次作业检查授 课 内 容： 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk. 定语从句: 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语
2、从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was drunk. 关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.关系代词： （如上例who/that） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和
3、从句连起来）The building _is our school. The building stands by the river.The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。关系词判断步
4、骤 : 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother.(叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句
5、中yesterday表示过去时间)练习：1. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.The boy _ is smiling is Tom.2. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy _ _ in front of me is Tom. 详解:关系代词：1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾
6、语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li. 3. whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 1） I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. 2） Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red. 4.whic
7、h 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. Is this the library from which you borrow books? Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? 定语从句中需注意事项: 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever hear
8、d. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不定代词时 Here is something( that) I will tell you.3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all,
9、 some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时 Is it the one that you want ? I havent got much that I can offer you.5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that 注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that 1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone wh
10、o wants to go there? 2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 关系副词：关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。 where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.The hotel wasnt cl
11、ean. + We stayed at the hotel.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.2. Ill never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day. Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party. Ill never forget the day on which I j
12、oined the Party .(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday. The scientist we met yesterday is very famous in the world. who whom that (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new. which (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
13、 He is the kind person that I have ever worked who with whom 单项选择。 1. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who 2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago. A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where3. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw him
14、B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen4. The man _is painting the house is my uncle. A.he B.whom C.whose D.who5. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.who B.whose C.its D.which 6. This book is for the students _mother language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos7. The robbers
15、 shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A.whose B.who C.his D./10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B.who C. which D. what 定语从句练习 1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. w
