1、长汀县龙山中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析长汀县龙山中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I w
2、as safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, 给我一个拥抱并且把我举起. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no icecream for me. But I talked back loudly, I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now. When I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams. But I shout
3、ed back angrily. I should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby! When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, 请在十点之前回来. But I talked back againI should not be told what to do! I m seventeen now! Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that icecream and h
4、ad scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!_【答案】 当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.；She gave me a hug and lifted me up.；我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！；Please be back by ten.；
5、我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了从小到大妈妈为作者做了什么。 （1）tired and hungry疲惫又饥饿，gave me food and warm arms to sleep in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，故填当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。 （2）主语是she，给某人某物用give sb. sth.，sb.用宾格，拥抱用hug，根据时态是一般过去时态，give用过去式gave，给我一个拥抱gave me a hug；把某人举起用lift sb. up，sb.用宾格，时态是一般过去时，所以用lifted，把我举起lifted me
6、 up，故填She gave me a hug and lifted me up.。 （3）I意思是我；should be allowed是被动语态，表示被允许，eat some意思是吃一些，give it to me now!意思是现在就给我，故填我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！。 （4）在之前用by，在十点前用by ten，请回来用please be back，故填Please be back by ten.。 （5） I 意思是我；regret doing sth.后悔做某事，regret talking back后悔不该顶嘴；not listening to mom不该不听妈妈的忠告，
7、故填我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。 How can you get happiness? Most people may say that happiness means a nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job. Here in India where I live now, I have travelled through villages where people see
8、med to earn enough to make ends meet（收支平衡）. I can see happiness. I have seen smiling faces and smiling eyes. They were very happy and made my journey easier. I also worked on Wall Street in 1997, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of money but still unhappy because they pay
9、 more attention to their material life. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy. In fact, some rich people look angry or ill, but some poor people look happy. Happiness is not a thing of how much you have. Happiness is a life full of hope and good emotions. You can feel happy by listening to a goo
10、d song; you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise; you can feel happy in lots of ways that dont need any possessions（财富） at all.Information CardIn most peoples opinion, what does happiness mean?_.The place where the writer lives now._.The time when the writer worked on Wall Street?_.The reason
11、 why some rich people are still unhappy._.In the writers opinion, what is happiness?_.【答案】A nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job；In India；In 1997；Because they pay more attention to their material life；A life full of hope and good emotions. 【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文中句子Most people幸福是充满希望和
12、美好情感的生活。may say that happiness means a nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job.可知 大多数人可能会说，幸福意味着一幢漂亮的房子、一辆车、一份大银行存款和一份高薪的工作。故答案为A nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job。（2）根据短文中的子Here in India where I live now可知作者现在住在印度，故答案为In India。（3）根据短文中句子I also worked on
13、 Wall Street in 1997, in a big Investment Bank.可知作者在1997年在1997年我在华尔街一家大型投资银行工作。故答案为In 1997。（4）根据短文中句子I have seen some people with a lot of money but still unhappy because they pay more attention to their material life. 可知一些有很多钱但仍然不快乐的人，因为他们更加关注他们的物质生活。故答案为Because they pay more attention to their mat
14、erial life。（5）根据短文中句子Happiness is a life full of hope and good emotions.可知 幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。故答案为A life full of hope and good emotions.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr. Holly的回信。请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。（ B ）_I have so
15、me trouble in communicating with my parents.We have complete different ideas on many things.Lynn_My dream is to be a professional athlete.My dad thinks I started too late and Ill never be able to make it.He puts me down, but I want his support.What should I do?Jeff_I just moved and Im kind of shy, s
16、o how do I make new friends?Jessica_What should I do if I failed a test? Im afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I cant play computer games.And computer is the whole world to me.Ashley_Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at me.How can I stop worrying a
17、bout what they think?KarlA. Youd better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask her if she can help you study in the future, so youll do better on your tests and try not to play computer games too much.B. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more
18、 you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident.C.You should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late.D. You should take more exercise to prepare for the Olympic team.E. Nobody knows yo
19、u at your new school.You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. Good luck！F. I think you should be patient to listen to what your parents say. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you.
20、G. You can make a speech in front of a mirror every day, and it will make you more confident to give a speech one day.【答案】F；C；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子I have some trouble in communicating with my parents.We have complete different ideas on many things.可知林恩在和父母沟通方面有些困难。又由F选项中的句子I think you should be pati
21、ent to listen to what your parents say. Because they have more experience than you. Their suggestions are good to you.可知父母有更多的经验，应该耐心听父母的话。他们的建议对你很好。所以选项F应该是给林恩的建议，故答案为F。（2）由句子My dream is to be a professional athlete.My dad thinks I started too late and Ill never be able to make it.He puts me down,
22、but I want his support.What should I do?可知杰夫的梦想是成为一名职业运动员。他的爸爸认为开始得太迟了，永远也做不到。他需要他爸爸的支持。又由C选项中的句子You should tell him about your dream as soon as possible, and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late.你可知是建议他应该尽快告诉他爸爸关于他的的梦想，如果真的努力工作，即使是晚些，也可能会发生。故答案选C。（3）由句子I just m
23、oved and Im kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?可知杰西卡刚搬家，有点害羞，想结交新朋友。又由E选项中句子Nobody knows you at your new school.You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks friendly and introduce yourself. 可知这里是建议她在新学校没人认识她。没有什么可失去的，所以鼓起所有的勇气，去找一个看起来很友好并介绍自己吧。故答案选E
24、。（4）由句子What should I do if I failed a test? Im afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad at me and I cant play computer games.And computer is the whole world to me.可知阿什利考试不及格不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生气，她就不能玩电脑游戏。电脑是她的全部。又由A选项中的句子Youd better tell your mom the truth and explain why you failed the test. Ask
25、 her if she can help you study in the future, so youll do better on your tests and try not to play computer games too much. 可知这里是建议她最好告诉你妈妈真相，并解释为什么你考试不及格。问她将来是否能帮你学习，这样就能在考试中做得更好，尽量不要玩太多的电脑游戏。故答案选A。（5）由句子Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will laugh at me.How can I stop worrying ab
26、out what they think?可知卡尔担心无论做什么，总是想着别人会不会嘲笑他。他不知道怎样才能停止担心。又由B选相中的句子Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident.可知这里是建议他做自己，不要在意别人的想法。想得越多，就会感觉越糟。要坚强而自信。故答案先B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，
27、针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的信件，最后核对订正。4配对阅读：上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志，下栏是七份杂志的简介，请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。（ B ）_Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to._Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who of
28、ten appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear._Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的） international events. He is also interested in the movies and would like to read different opinions on what to see._Gina is interested in
29、geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries._Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers.A. Youth
30、 World is a magazine for teenagers. It provides information about all the latest movies, concerts and fashion shows （时装表演）. It also lists the best DVDs to watch.B. Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides inte
31、rviews with well-known singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.C. NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the history and culture of many other countries.D. No journalists （新闻记者） write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction. They can also write reviews （评论） on the latest music CDs
