长汀县龙山中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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长汀县龙山中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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长汀县龙山中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
长汀县龙山中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.
WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.
⑴WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.
WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.
WhenIfellandhurtmyself,⑵给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.
WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice﹣creamforme.
ButItalkedbackloudly,⑶Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!
Giveittomenow.
WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily."Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!
I'mnotababy!
"
WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,⑷"请在十点之前回来".
ButItalkedbackagain﹣"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!
I'mseventeennow!
"
NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.
Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice﹣creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.
Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.
⑸Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.
Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】当我疲惫又饥饿时,她给我食物,也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯.;Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.;我应该被允许吃一些,现在就给我!
;Pleasebebackbyten.;我不悔不该顶嘴,不该不听妈妈的忠告.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了从小到大妈妈为作者做了什么。
(1)tiredandhungry疲惫又饥饿,gavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯,故填当我疲惫又饥饿时,她给我食物,也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。
(2)主语是she,给某人某物用givesb.sth.,sb.用宾格,拥抱用hug,根据时态是一般过去时态,give用过去式gave,给我一个拥抱gavemeahug;把某人举起用liftsb.up,sb.用宾格,时态是一般过去时,所以用lifted,把我举起liftedmeup,故填Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.。
(3)I意思是我;shouldbeallowed是被动语态,表示被允许,eatsome意思是吃一些,giveittomenow!
意思是现在就给我,故填我应该被允许吃一些,现在就给我!
。
(4)在……之前用by,在十点前用byten,请回来用pleasebeback,故填Pleasebebackbyten.。
(5)I意思是我;regretdoingsth.后悔做某事,regrettalkingback后悔不该顶嘴;notlisteningtomom不该不听妈妈的忠告,故填我不悔不该顶嘴,不该不听妈妈的忠告。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Howcanyougethappiness?
Mostpeoplemaysaythathappinessmeansanicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob.
HereinIndiawhereIlivenow,Ihavetravelledthroughvillageswherepeopleseemedtoearnenoughtomakeendsmeet(收支平衡).Icanseehappiness.Ihaveseensmilingfacesandsmilingeyes.Theywereveryhappyandmademyjourneyeasier.
IalsoworkedonWallStreetin1997,inabigInvestmentBank.Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotofmoneybutstillunhappybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife.Iamnotsayingthatallrichareunhappy.Infact,somerichpeoplelookangryorill,butsomepoorpeoplelookhappy.
Happinessisnotathingofhowmuchyouhave.Happinessisalifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.Youcanfeelhappybylisteningtoagoodsong;youcanfeelhappywatchingabeautifulsunrise;youcanfeelhappyinlotsofwaysthatdon'tneedanypossessions(财富)atall.
InformationCard
Inmostpeople'sopinion,whatdoeshappinessmean?
________.
Theplacewherethewriterlivesnow.
________.
ThetimewhenthewriterworkedonWallStreet?
________.
Thereasonwhysomerichpeoplearestillunhappy.
________.
Inthewriter'sopinion,whatishappiness?
________.
【答案】Anicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob;InIndia;In1997;Becausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife;Alifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据短文中句子Mostpeople幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。
maysaythathappinessmeansanicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob.可知大多数人可能会说,幸福意味着一幢漂亮的房子、一辆车、一份大银行存款和一份高薪的工作。
故答案为Anicehouse,acar,abigbankbalanceandahighpayingjob。
(2)根据短文中的子HereinIndiawhereIlivenow可知作者现在住在印度,故答案为InIndia。
(3)根据短文中句子IalsoworkedonWallStreetin1997,inabigInvestmentBank.可知作者在1997年在1997年我在华尔街一家大型投资银行工作。
故答案为In1997。
(4)根据短文中句子Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotofmoneybutstillunhappybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife.可知一些有很多钱但仍然不快乐的人,因为他们更加关注他们的物质生活。
故答案为Becausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirmateriallife。
(5)根据短文中句子Happinessisalifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.可知幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。
故答案为Alifefullofhopeandgoodemotions.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3.配对阅读:
左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr.Holly的回信。
请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。
(B)
________Ihavesometroubleincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavecompletedifferentideasonmanythings.
—Lynn
________Mydreamistobeaprofessionalathlete.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?
—Jeff
________IjustmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?
—Jessica
________WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?
I'mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan'tplaycomputergames.Andcomputeristhewholeworldtome.
—Ashley
________WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifotherpeoplewilllaughatme.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?
—Karl
A.You'dbettertellyourmomthetruthandexplainwhyyoufailedthetest.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture,soyou'lldobetteronyourtestsandtrynottoplaycomputergamestoomuch.
B.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.
C.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamassoonaspossible,andthatifyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.
D.YoushouldtakemoreexercisetopreparefortheOlympicteam.
E.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.Goodluck!
F.Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsaregoodtoyou.
G.Youcanmakeaspeechinfrontofamirroreveryday,anditwillmakeyoumoreconfidenttogiveaspeechoneday.
【答案】F;C;E;A;B
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句子Ihavesometroubleincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavecompletedifferentideasonmanythings.可知林恩在和父母沟通方面有些困难。
又由F选项中的句子Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsaregoodtoyou.可知父母有更多的经验,应该耐心听父母的话。
他们的建议对你很好。
所以选项F应该是给林恩的建议,故答案为F。
(2)由句子Mydreamistobeaprofessionalathlete.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?
可知杰夫的梦想是成为一名职业运动员。
他的爸爸认为开始得太迟了,永远也做不到。
他需要他爸爸的支持。
又由C选项中的句子Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamassoonaspossible,andthatifyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.你可知是建议他应该尽快告诉他爸爸关于他的的梦想,如果真的努力工作,即使是晚些,也可能会发生。
故答案选C。
(3)由句子IjustmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?
可知杰西卡刚搬家,有点害羞,想结交新朋友。
又由E选项中句子Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.可知这里是建议她在新学校没人认识她。
没有什么可失去的,所以鼓起所有的勇气,去找一个看起来很友好并介绍自己吧。
故答案选E。
(4)由句子WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?
I'mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan'tplaycomputergames.Andcomputeristhewholeworldtome.可知阿什利考试不及格不敢告诉我妈妈,因为她可能会生气,她就不能玩电脑游戏。
电脑是她的全部。
又由A选项中的句子You'dbettertellyourmomthetruthandexplainwhyyoufailedthetest.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture,soyou'lldobetteronyourtestsandtrynottoplaycomputergamestoomuch. 可知这里是建议她最好告诉你妈妈真相,并解释为什么你考试不及格。
问她将来是否能帮你学习,这样就能在考试中做得更好,尽量不要玩太多的电脑游戏。
故答案选A。
(5)由句子WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifotherpeoplewilllaughatme.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?
可知卡尔担心无论做什么,总是想着别人会不会嘲笑他。
他不知道怎样才能停止担心。
又由B选相中的句子Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.可知这里是建议他做自己,不要在意别人的想法。
想得越多,就会感觉越糟。
要坚强而自信。
故答案先B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
在理解每一个人的问题之后,捕捉所给文段中有关的信息,针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的信件,最后核对订正。
4.配对阅读:
上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志,下栏是七份杂志的简介,请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。
(B)
________Vincewouldliketoreadstoriesthatteenagerswrite.HeisalsointerestedinmusicandwouldlikesomesuggestionsonthebestmusicCDstolistento.
________Suewantstoknowmoreaboutthelivesoffamouspeoplewhooftenappearinthenews.Sheisalsointerestedinclothesandwouldlikesuggestionsonwhattowear.
________Billyisinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthelatest(最新的)internationalevents.Heisalsointerestedinthemoviesandwouldliketoreaddifferentopinionsonwhattosee.
________Ginaisinterestedingeographyandthenaturalworld.Shewouldalsoliketoreadarticlesthattellheraboutthelivesofpeoplefromothercountries.
________Lukeenjoysgoingtoconcertsandwantstofindoutmoreaboutthepeopleinhisfavoritebands.Healsowouldliketoreadarticleswrittenbyotherteenagers.
A.YouthWorldisamagazineforteenagers.Itprovidesinformationaboutallthelatestmovies,concertsandfashionshows(时装表演).ItalsoliststhebestDVDstowatch.
B.TeensNowisasuccessfulmusicmagazineforteenagers.Itlistswhoisplaying,whereandwhenandhowtogettickets.Itprovidesinterviewswithwell-knownsingersandbands.Italsogivesitsreadersthechancetosendintheirownarticles.
C.NSTeensmagazineiswell-knownforitsarticlesonthewildlifeandenvironment.Italsohasarticlesonthehistoryandcultureofmanyothercountries.
D.Nojournalists(新闻记者)writeforTeenVoice.Thismagazinedependscompletelyonarticlessentinbyitsteenagereaders.Itgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytopublishtheircreativework,suchaspoemsorshortworksoffiction.Theycanalsowritereviews(评论)onthelatestmusicCDs
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