1、中石油华东春季学期科技英语在线考试适用于份考试标准答案2015年春季学期科技英语在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)答案试卷总分：100 测试时间：- 单选题 阅读理解 阅读理解 完型填空 主观填空题 主观填空题 论述题 其他题 判断题 一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。）V 1. （ ） has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problemA. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of wha
2、tD. Though what 满分：1 分 答案：C2. The International Whaling Commission warns that if nothing is done to save the whales now the species will soon be （ ）A. imitatedB. intimatedC. contaminatedD. exterminated 满分：1 分 D3. He is a strange character，_is very hard to get along with.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. where
3、 满分：1 分 A4. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _ a terrible dream.A. must have hadB. must haveC. should have hadD. should have 满分：1 分 A5. It is believed to be a problem that will affect only a small （ ） of the total populationA. fractionB. frictionC. affectionD. fracture 满分：1 分 A6. I chose a
4、 small room with the window _ the street.A. facesB. facedC. facingD. to face 满分：1 分 C7. Most schools have plans in place for （ ） to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and decisive actionA. convertingB. respectingC. restoringD. responding 满分：1 分 D8.
5、 Due to the limited seating _ of the hall, merely about 700 journalists were present for the press conferenceA. capacityB. capabilityC. possibilityD. probability 满分：1 分 A9. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _ at the airport.A. would see her offB. would have seen her offC. s
6、hould see her offD. must have seen her off 满分：1 分 B10. The issue was whether or not the bacteria (细菌) in his body would _ the local ecosystem.A. breakB. balanceC. contaminateD. contain 满分：1 分 C11. The population isnt _ evenly across the nation but unevenly among the forty neighborhood types, with di
7、stinct socioeconomic levels, family life cycles and ethnic makeups.A. attributed B. tributedC. distributedD. contributed 满分：1 分 C12. The new _ of this dictionary has not been in use yet, but its appearance has aroused quite a lot of attention.A. visionB. versionC. refineD. verification 满分：1 分 B13. I
8、t was suggested that this problem _ at the next meeting.A. was discussedB. will be discussedC. have to be discussedD. be discussed 满分：1 分 D14. Tom is （ ） many other people who work hereA. junior toB. junior thanC. more junior toD. more junior than 满分：1 分 C15. To survive and grow, businesses are unde
9、r _ pressure to expand their markets for new products and made them look different from othersA. crucialB. complexC. constantD. significant 满分：1 分 C二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. People can be addicted to different things e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an
10、addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders; They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational impossible to explain reasonably. For
11、 compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy. There
12、is even a special psychology of bargain-hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they dont need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they
13、are really playing an exciting game; when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason. It is not only scientists, of course, who unde
14、rstand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider peoples needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods. Psy
15、chologists often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.1). According to the psychologists a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money （ ） .A. and
16、 takes great pleasure from what he or she buysB. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life C. just to meet his or her strong psychological needD. entirely with an irrational eagerness 满分：2 分 C2). According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possib
17、le prices （） .A. because they want to save money to help their budgetsB. because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for lessC. and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetsD. but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for l
18、ess than others 满分：2 分 A3). Which of the following is TRUE?A. All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.B. Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase salesC. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better t
19、han scientists doD. compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money. 满分：2 分 B4). The article is mainly about（）.A. the psychology of money spending habitsB. the purchasing habits of compulsive spendersC. a special psychology of bargain huntingD. the use of the psychology of spending habits
20、 in business 满分：2 分 A5). From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters（）A. are really unreasonableB. need special treatmentC. are really beyond remediesD. can never get any help to solve their problems with money 满分：2 分 B三、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. Th
21、e Internet seems to have just arrived, so how can we possibly imagine what will replace it? In truth, early versions of the Net have been around since the 1960s and 70s, but only after the mid-1990s did it begin to have a serious public impact. Since 1994, the population of users has grown from abou
22、t 13 million to more than 300 million around the world. What will the Internet be like 20 years from now? Like the rest of infrastructure, the Internet will eventually seem to disappear by becoming widespread. Most access will probably be via high-speed, low-power radio links. Most handheld, fixed a
23、nd mobile appliances will be Internet enabled. This trend is already discernible in the form of Internet-enabled cell phones and personal digital assistants. Like the servants of centuries past, our household helpers will chatter with one another and with the outside help. So many appliances, vehicl
24、es and buildings will be online by 2020 that it seems likely there will be more things on the Internet than people. Internet-enabled cars and airplanes are coming online, and smart houses are being built every day. Eventually, programmable devices will become so cheap that we will embed them in the
25、cardboard boxes into which we put other things for storage or shipping. These passive “computers” will be activated as they pass sensors and will be able to both emit and absorb information. Such innovations will facilitate increasingly automatic manufacturing, inventory control, shipping and distri
26、bution. Checkout at the grocery store will be fully automatic, as will payment via your digital wallet. The advent of programmable, mini-scale machines will extend the Internet to things with the size of molecules that can be injected under the skin, leading to Internet-enabled people. Such devices,
27、 together with Internet-enabled sensors embedded in clothing, will avoid a hospital stay for medical patients who would otherwise be there only for observation. The speech processor used today in cochlear implants for the hearing impaired could easily be connected to the Internet; listening to Inter
28、net radio could soon be a direct computer-to-brain experience! The Internet will undergo substantial alteration as optical technologies allow the transmission of many trillions of bits per second on each Internets fiber-optic backbone network. The core of the network will remain optical, and the edg
29、es will use a mix of access technologies, ranging from radio and infrared to optical fiber and the old twisted-pair copper telephone lines.By then, the Internet will have been extended, by means of an interplanetary Internet backbone, to operate in outer space. How will this pervasive Internet acces
30、s affect our daily lives? More and more of the worlds information will be accessible instantly and from virtually anywhere. In an emergency, our health records will be available for remote medical consultation with specialists and perhaps even remote surgery. More and more devices will have access t
31、o the global positioning system, increasing the value of geographically indexed databases. Using GPS with speech-understanding software that is emerging today, we will be able to get directions from our Internet as easily as we once got them at a filling station. Is there any downside to a society s
32、uffused with information and the tools to process it? Privacy will come at a premium. Enormous quantities of data about our daily affairs will flow across the Internet, working to make our lives easier. Despite our preference for giving up privacy in exchange for convenience, our experiences online may make us yearn for the anonymity
