中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试标准答案.docx
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中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试标准答案.docx
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中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试标准答案
2015年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2015年6月份考试)答案
试卷总分:
100测试时间:
--
单选题阅读理解阅读理解完型填空主观填空题主观填空题论述题其他题判断题
一、单选题(共15道试题,共15分。
)V1.()hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem
A.That
B.What
C.Inspiteofwhat
D.Thoughwhat
满分:
1分答案:
C
2.TheInternationalWhalingCommissionwarnsthatifnothingisdonetosavethewhalesnowthespecieswillsoonbe()
A.imitated
B.intimated
C.contaminated
D.exterminated
满分:
1分D
3.Heisastrangecharacter,_________isveryhardtogetalongwith.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.where
满分:
1分A
4.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You_____aterribledream.
A.musthavehad
B.musthave
C.shouldhavehad
D.shouldhave
满分:
1分A
5.Itisbelievedtobeaproblemthatwillaffectonlyasmall()ofthetotalpopulation
A.fraction
B.friction
C.affection
D.fracture
满分:
1分A
6.Ichoseasmallroomwiththewindow_____thestreet.
A.faces
B.faced
C.facing
D.toface
满分:
1分C
7.Mostschoolshaveplansinplacefor()tofires,fights,medicalemergenciesandothersituationsthatcallforquickassessmentanddecisiveaction
A.converting
B.respecting
C.restoring
D.responding
满分:
1分D
8.Duetothelimitedseating_____ofthehall,merelyabout700journalistswerepresentforthepressconference
A.capacity
B.capability
C.possibility
D.probability
满分:
1分A
9.Ifwehadknownthatshehadplannedtogoabroadtoday,we_____attheairport.
A.wouldseeheroff
B.wouldhaveseenheroff
C.shouldseeheroff
D.musthaveseenheroff
满分:
1分B
10.Theissuewaswhetherornotthebacteria(细菌)inhisbodywould__________thelocalecosystem.
A.break
B.balance
C.contaminate
D.contain
满分:
1分C
11.Thepopulationisn’t______evenlyacrossthenationbutunevenlyamongthefortyneighborhoodtypes,withdistinctsocioeconomiclevels,familylifecyclesandethnicmakeups.
A.attributed
B.tributed
C.distributed
D.contributed
满分:
1分C
12.Thenew_________ofthisdictionaryhasnotbeeninuseyet,butitsappearancehasarousedquitealotofattention.
A.vision
B.version
C.refine
D.verification
满分:
1分B
13.Itwassuggestedthatthisproblem_________atthenextmeeting.
A.wasdiscussed
B.willbediscussed
C.havetobediscussed
D.bediscussed
满分:
1分D
14.Tomis()manyotherpeoplewhoworkhere
A.juniorto
B.juniorthan
C.morejuniorto
D.morejuniorthan
满分:
1分C
15.Tosurviveandgrow,businessesareunder______pressuretoexpandtheirmarketsfornewproductsandmadethemlookdifferentfromothers
A.crucial
B.complex
C.constant
D.significant
满分:
1分C
二、阅读理解(共1道试题,共10分。
)V1.
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings─e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive,i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders;Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational─impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargain-hunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame;whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:
agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy”tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.
1).Accordingtothepsychologistsacompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney().
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
满分:
2分C
2).Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices().
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.buttheyseldomadmittheyfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
满分:
2分A
3).WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings.
B.
Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney.
满分:
2分B
4).Thearticleismainlyabout().
A.thepsychologyofmoney–spendinghabits
B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders
C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting
D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness
满分:
2分A
5).Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()
A.arereallyunreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedies
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
满分:
2分B
三、阅读理解(共1道试题,共10分。
)V1.
TheInternetseemstohavejustarrived,sohowcanwepossiblyimaginewhatwillreplaceit?
Intruth,earlyversionsoftheNethavebeenaroundsincethe1960sand70s,butonlyafterthemid-1990sdiditbegintohaveaseriouspublicimpact.Since1994,thepopulationofusershasgrownfromabout13milliontomorethan300millionaroundtheworld.
WhatwilltheInternetbelike20yearsfromnow?
Liketherestofinfrastructure,theInternetwilleventuallyseemtodisappearbybecomingwidespread.Mostaccesswillprobablybeviahigh-speed,low-powerradiolinks.Mosthandheld,fixedandmobileapplianceswillbeInternetenabled.ThistrendisalreadydiscernibleintheformofInternet-enabledcellphonesandpersonaldigitalassistants.Liketheservantsofcenturiespast,ourhouseholdhelperswillchatterwithoneanotherandwiththeoutsidehelp.
Somanyappliances,vehiclesandbuildingswillbeonlineby2020thatitseemslikelytherewillbemorethingsontheInternetthanpeople.Internet-enabledcarsandairplanesarecomingonline,andsmarthousesarebeingbuilteveryday.Eventually,programmabledeviceswillbecomesocheapthatwewillembedtheminthecardboardboxesintowhichweputotherthingsforstorageorshipping.Thesepassive“computers”willbeactivatedastheypasssensorsandwillbeabletobothemitandabsorbinformation.Suchinnovationswillfacilitateincreasinglyautomaticmanufacturing,inventorycontrol,shippinganddistribution.Checkoutatthegrocerystorewillbefullyautomatic,aswillpaymentviayourdigitalwallet.
Theadventofprogrammable,mini-scalemachineswillextendtheInternettothingswiththesizeofmoleculesthatcanbeinjectedundertheskin,leadingtoInternet-enabledpeople.Suchdevices,togetherwithInternet-enabledsensorsembeddedinclothing,willavoidahospitalstayformedicalpatientswhowouldotherwisebethereonlyforobservation.ThespeechprocessorusedtodayincochlearimplantsforthehearingimpairedcouldeasilybeconnectedtotheInternet;listeningtoInternetradiocouldsoonbeadirectcomputer-to-brainexperience!
TheInternetwillundergosubstantialalterationasopticaltechnologiesallowthetransmissionofmanytrillionsofbitspersecondoneachInternet’sfiber-opticbackbonenetwork.Thecoreofthenetworkwillremainoptical,andtheedgeswilluseamixofaccesstechnologies,rangingfromradioandinfraredtoopticalfiberandtheoldtwisted-paircoppertelephonelines.Bythen,theInternetwillhavebeenextended,bymeansofaninterplanetaryInternetbackbone,tooperateinouterspace.
HowwillthispervasiveInternetaccessaffectourdailylives?
Moreandmoreoftheworld’sinformationwillbeaccessibleinstantlyandfromvirtuallyanywhere.Inanemergency,ourhealthrecordswillbeavailableforremotemedicalconsultationwithspecialistsandperhapsevenremotesurgery.Moreandmoredeviceswillhaveaccesstotheglobalpositioningsystem,increasingthevalueofgeographicallyindexeddatabases.UsingGPSwithspeech-understandingsoftwarethatisemergingtoday,wewillbeabletogetdirectionsfromourInternetaseasilyasweoncegotthematafillingstation.
Isthereanydownsidetoasocietysuffusedwithinformationandthetoolstoprocessit?
Privacywillcomeatapremium.EnormousquantitiesofdataaboutourdailyaffairswillflowacrosstheInternet,workingtomakeourliveseasier.Despiteourpreferenceforgivingupprivacyinexchangeforconvenience,ourexperiencesonlinemaymakeusyearnfortheanonymity
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