1、四 级 作 文 写 作 宝 典四 级 作 文 写 作 宝 典首段的写法具体写法：1. 对于题目中提出的论述、问题的重述When it comes to, some think/believe/hold/claimThere is a public debate today that .Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.Recently, has been brought into focus/pu
2、blic attention.In recent years, has become a hot topic domestically and internationally.These days, we oftern hear about .Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to It ha s long been a contentious issue as to Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed to many families t
3、hat .has aroused much public concern in China.A common ground has been reached that There is no denying the fact that It is a common scene in big cities that .Now there is a growing awareness that .Nowhere in history has been more visible recently.One of the burning questions facing our society toda
4、y is以提问的方式来开头。以问题开始一篇论文往往可以引起读者的注意，吸引读者继续读下去，较好的起到了开端引题的作用。如：Should we allow the government to establish a new college or university in our neighborhood?Should we encourage people to make a reservation for luxurious space travel?2. 对于该论述/问题，表明自己的观点开门见山式：In my opinion/Personally,From my point of view
5、, I think/believe/holdMy view is thatAs for myself/For my part, I would like to My answer isI cannot agree more with As far as I am concerned, I would prefer toAs far as I am able to judge, It seems quite clear to me thatC. 这是（It is +adj.+to do/that）形容词可以替换It is encouraged for us toIt is beneficial
6、to do/thatIt is unrealistic that评价引用观点：这种方法适用于“对比选择型”作文A. 表示同意（前方必有一观点）I absolutely agree to/with it.I could not agree more to/with the opinion.I would go along with this point of view.I am for that solution.I vote for this suggestion.That is exactly how I see it.B. 表示不同意（前方必有一观点）I disagree to/with
7、it.I am against that solution.I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.I doubt whether the argument can hold water.C. 表示同意一方（前方必有两种对立观点）I absolutely agree to/with the former/latter opinion.I could not agree more to/with the former/latter opinion.I would go along with the former/latter one
8、.I am for the former/latter solution.I vote for the former/latter.Others, including me, hold thatThe issue of whether or nothas been widely/heatedly debated currently/recently. quite a few people claim. On the other handd, those who think differently argue that.As for me/As far as I am concerned/In
9、my opinionThere is no denying that everything has two sides. But when we weigh this measures advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So Im for it.Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that
10、.三七分观点：这种方法适用于“对比选择型”作文A. although（although前是观点）Globally, I believe, although several individual cases should be considered. Universally, I hardly believe, although several merits should be observed in some cases.B. but方式（but后是观点）It is in part beneficial to a person or a group, but I still insistIt
11、is sometimes beneficial to a person or a group, but I assert3. 对于文章的主体段落布局的预先交代以间接的语言引出整篇文章主体段落的大致布局，如： In my opinion, computers would jeopardize the overall well-being of humans in three fundamental ways.As to , there are two opposing views, which have caused quite a controversy among citizens.Ther
12、e are three reasons for this. The reasons for this are as follows. 主体段落的具体写法写好主题句需要注意的事项：1. 主题句要概括一定内容，不要空泛，否则扩展句将难以说明和支持它2. 尽量使用简单句或简洁明了的句子3. 主题句应该使表达的主题思想完整转承启合的词汇和表达法表示顺序的顺序1 顺序2 顺序3 结论 First, Second, Third, In conclusion,Firstly, Secondly, Thridly, To concluse, Initially, Next, Finally, In summa
13、ry,First of all, Then, Lastly, To sum upIn the first place, Last but not least, To summarize,To begin with, Last but by no means least, All in all, As has be表示其它的举例 同时 强调 结果For example, Meanwhile, In fact, So,An an example, In the meantime,. Actually, Th递进 类似 转折 让步And, Similarly, However, Although,B
14、esides, Likewise, Instead (of) Despite.Moreover, In like manner, Conversely, In spiteIn addition, In the same way, By/In contrast, AlbeitAdditionally, Accordingly, On the contrary, Whats more, On the other hand,Furthermore,必不可少的过渡词汇强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, sig
15、nificantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, ins
16、tead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举for example, for instance, such as, take for example. Except (for), to illustrate.时间after, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time bei
17、ng, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, a bove al
18、l, last but not the least, first and most important.可能presumably, probably, perhaps.解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步although,
19、after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefo
20、re, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of u
21、s, in many cases, in this case拓展句的文字表述：A. 给出多条理由：First(ly),Second(ly),Last(ly),第一点，第二点，第三点To begin with,首先，（用于提出第一条理由）First of all, 首先，（用于提出第一条理由）The first and most important reason is that（用于提出第一条理由）On the other hand, 另一方面，（经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他理由）Another equally important aspect is另一个同样重要的方面是（经常用于在给出一
22、条理由后，给出其他理由）Besides, other reasons are除此之外，另外的理由是（经常用于在给出一条理由后，给出其他理由）For one thing, for another一方面，另一方面（给出两条理由）Last but not least, 最后但也很重要 ，（经常用于给出最后一条理由）There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand; for another/ on the other handB.提出假想例子的方式：We can assume 我们可以假定Lets assume
23、 that假使Suppose that假定Just imagine what would be like if如果，考虑会怎样。It is reasonable to expect预计是合情合理的。It is not surprising that.并不奇怪。C.举普通例子For example(instance),例如such as A, B, C and so on(so forth). 如 A,B,C等等。A good case in point is一个很恰当的例子是A particular example for this is对此，一个特别的例子是Consider the case
24、 of考虑的例子Lets takeas an example,让我们以为例，D. 引用One of the greatest early writers/thinkers/scientists said一个伟大的作家/思想家等曾说过， “”, such is the remark of a world known “”是出自的一句名言.“” That is how comment/criticize/praise/remark. “”是这样评价/批评/夸奖的。“” How often we hear such words like there. 我们经常听到这样的话。E. 提出原因There
25、are many reasons for对于可能有很多原因。The answer to this problem involves many factors. 这个问题的答案可能涉及到多方面的因素。Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及The first reason can be obviously seen. 第一个原因是显而易见的。 Most people would agree that大多数人都同意Some people may neglect that in fact一
26、些人可能忽略了事实上Others suggest that其他人认为Part of the explanation is部分的解释是F. 进行对比The advantages of A outweigh the disadvantages of B. A的优点超越了B的缺点。Althoughenjoys a distinct advantage尽管具有明显的优势，但是Indeed, A carries much weight than B when something is concerned. 就某事而言，A的重要性超越了B.maybe, but it suffers from the di
27、sadvantage that. 可能会， 但是他有一个缺点In comparison/contrast, 比较/对比起来G. 承上启下To understand the truth of, it is also important to see为了清楚的真相， 也需要考虑一下A study ofwill make this point clear. 对进行研究就会把这一点弄清楚。H. 让步Certainly/Admittedly, B has its own advantages, such as当然B也有其自己的优点，例如I do not deny that A has its own m
28、erits. 我并不否认A有其自己的优点。经典句型时间(首段引题句子)In this day,/In recent years,/In the past few years,Nowadays/These days/Recently/Currently,Along with the development/improvement/advances of/in,As, 空间(首段引题句子)In many/most countries of the worldAround the world事件(首段引题句子)has been in the limelight/brought into focus.
29、has aroused/drawn wide/public attention/concernOne of the problems/issues we are faced with is thatThere is a heared/vehement debate/discussion onAnyone whois aware ofNow most dangerous for our nation is the trend of which is pervasive inA virtual epidemic of is now under way in this country. Accord
30、ing to a recent poll, Now in many big cities, an overwhelming majority of the public What accounts for the phenomenon?提出作者观点Personally/Frankly/From my point of view, I think/believe/hold thatPersonally/Frankly/From my point of view, I am against/forIn my opinion/As I see it/As far as I am concerned,
31、同意/反对I (absolutely) agree withI could not agree more withI disagree (entirely) withI (really) cannot acceptWhile it is commonly believed/ generally held/ widely accepted that, but I believeContrary to the widely-held/ popular belief/ thought, I prefer/ think differently that争论Some people say/think that, while others bel
