1、九年级英语下M1同步讲与练专题九年级M1同步讲与练专题教学目的1、能够正确使用Module 1 中的单词、短语和句型；2、能够掌握冠词、名词的分类并能够灵活应用；3、激发学生学习兴趣，帮助其养成良好的学习习惯，树立学习自信心。重点难点重点：1、重点词组的用法辨析；难点：1、冠词的使用； 2、名词的用法。教学内容 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竞成。 播下一个行动，收获一种习惯；播下一种习惯，收获一种性格；播下一种性格，收获一种命运。老师真心希望你越来越优秀！加油，佳音！ M1M2重点单词及短语的检查： .根据句意及首字母提示写单词1. T
2、hey had some coffee in the l_. while they were waiting for the train. 2. We can find various forms of t_ around us: bikes, cars, trucks, boats, etc. 3. She doesnt often travel in an a_ because she doesnt think its safe. 4. A c_ is a large comfortable bus used for sightseeing or long-distance travel.
3、 5. The train is coming and every passenger is ready for d_. 重点短语有这些1辨析in front of in the front of 【用法】在-前面 in front of是指在某物以外的前部 in the front of是指在某一物体本身内部的靠前部位 【例句】Dont stand in front of a car。不要站在车前面Hes sitting in the front of the car 他坐在汽车的前部【考查点】in front of 与in the front of 之间的区别 【易错点】短语用法混淆【考题
4、链接】There is a car_ our house, and the driver is _ it.A in the front of ; in front of B in the front of, in the front ofC in front of, in the front of D in front of, in front of2 set off=set out【用法】出发，动身【例句】He proposed to set off immediately. 他建议立即动身A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for t
5、he airport.我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人【短语链接】set about 开始做某事 set down 坐下，记录Set up 建立，创立，组装 set in 插入，开始【易错点】set短语之间的区别 【考题链接】The girl attendant has _ cleaning the room. A set in B set about C set out D Set up3 dream about【用法】梦见，梦想【例句】他总是梦到他的爷爷。He always dream about his grandfather 【短语链接】dream of/about sb/sth 梦见
6、dream of/about sth dream of/about doing sth梦想【易考点】短语应用【考题链接】The girl dreams about _ a singer. A. become B. becoming C. to become4 look out of 【用法】向.外看 【例句】The man didnt turn to look at Lin, but just looked out of the window.【短语链接】 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to doing sth盼望，期待 look up 查找，向
7、上看 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look around 环顾，四处看 look over 仔细检查【易考点】短语应用【考题链接】Can you _ the time of the next train. A. Look out B. look up C. look for1 With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. The other people watched with interest. 【用法】在这两个句子中，with 引导的介词短语在句中都是作状语，表示方式/伴随【例句】Please
8、 handle this package with care.【考点延伸】With引导的介词短语在句中还可以作定语。【例句】Id like a double room with a sea view. 2 Ive got a long way to go. 我要坐很长时间的火车。【用法】have a long way to go 通常表示为达到某个标准仍有许多事要做【例句】Be patient. Weve still got a long way to go.Li Lin has still got a long way to go before she becomes a successfu
9、l teacher.3. Good luck!【用法】“祝好运！” Good luck to sb. 意为“祝某人好运”Good luck with sth. 意为“祝某事好运或成功”【例句】Good luck (to you) with your exam. 【考查点】语境运用。【易错点】错用介词。【考题链接】Tomorrow I will have a driving test._A. Good luck! B. Bad luck! C. Dont worry. 、1. 冠词：冠词分不定冠词a，an和定冠词the共三个。 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于以辅音(不是辅音字母)音素开头的单
10、词前，an用于以元音(不是元音字母)音素开头的单词前。例如：a boy，a university，a European country； an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella（2）不定冠词的用法：泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 例如：An elephant is bigger than a horse.一头大象比一匹马大。用于第一次提到的可数的表示不特定的人或物的名词之前。 例如：He bought a car last month. The car is red.他上个月买了一辆车，这辆车是红色的。表示
11、数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 例如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。 例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已有三本书，我想再买一本。用在某些固定短语中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿。 特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。指谈话双方都
12、知道的人或事物。 例如：Open the window，please.请打开窗户。指上文已经提到过的人或事物。 例如：I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。指世界上独一无二的事物。 例如：Which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个更大些，太阳还是地球？用在序数词，形容词最高级前。 例如：The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书中最简单的一课。用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 例如，the Great Wall长城，the United S
13、tates美国用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。 例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。 例如：the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩用在方位词前。 例如:on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间用在乐器名称前。 例如：She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 例如：the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江用在某些固定短语中： all the same仍然；all the time一直；at
14、 the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外 1 在专有名词和不可数名词前。 例如，China，中国 Tianan Men Square天安门广场，water水可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词（my，your，his，her等）、指示代词（this/these，that/those）、不定代词（some，any等）及所有格限制时。 例如，my book(正
15、)；my the book(误)在星期，月份，季节，节日前。 例如：on Sunday在周日，in March在三月，in spring在春天，on Womens Day在妇女节(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他是在1982年的春季参军的。)在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。 例如：I have lunch at school every day.我每天都在学校吃午饭。某些固定短语中不用冠词。a. 与by连用的交通工具名称前： by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bi
16、ke骑/坐自行车；by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词。b. 名词短语： day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹；hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处。c. 介词短语： at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课
17、；on show在展出；in bed在床上。d. 与go有关的短语： go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼 in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里 on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上，在世上 in front of在(外部的)前面 in the front of在(内部的)前面 take place发生 take the place(of)代替 at table进餐 at the
18、 table在桌子旁 two of us我们当中的两人 the two of us我们两人(共计两人) next year明年 the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人) a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)【考查点】冠词的用法【易错点】不明确不定冠词和定冠词的用法。【考题链接】He gave my sister useful book yesterday. A. an B. a C. / D. the1. -Have you had _ breakfast yet? - No, not yet. A
19、./ B. a C. the D. an 2. Lets look at the bag. Can you see _“s”on the corner of_ bag?A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the3. There is _ egg on the table, _ egg is for you.A. a, A B. an, An C. an, The D. the, An4. Our teacher told us that _ moon moves around _ earth, and_ earth circles_ sun.A. a, a, a
20、, a B. an, an, an, an C. the, the, the, the D. /, /, /, /5. At that time, he was studying in_ university. And it was a famous one.A./ B. the C. a , D. an6. Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The7. Peter is honest boy and good friend of
21、 mine. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a8 There is _ American boy in our class and _ boy can speak good Chinese . A. an,the . B. an,an. C. a,an . D. a, the 概念：名词是指代人,物,事,地,情感,概念等实体或抽象事物的词.名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是人名,地方,机构或某类人或事物的名称,如Beijing, China，Lucy等，专有名词的开头字母要大写；普通名词是一类人或东西或者是一个抽象的概念，如：book, li
22、fe等。注：普通名词可分为四类：个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词 其中个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词 A 规则变化1. 单数名词词尾加s ,清辅音后读/s/ map-maps；浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars （例：mapmaps ，dogdogs ，horsehorses ，tabletables）2. s , x , sh , ch结尾的词加es.读/iz/ （例：classclasses , boxboxes , busbuses ,dishdishes，watchwatches）3.以o结尾的词,多数加s，少数加es （
23、heroheroes ,negronegroes ,tomato,tomatoes，potatopotatoes，口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿）photophotos4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s（例：family-families , city-cities, party-parties,boy-boys,toy-toys）5. 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。 （例：shelf-shelves , wolf-wolves , life-lives , knife - knives）直接加S的词有：chiefs gulfs r
24、oofs beliefs proofs 记忆口诀为：首领站在港湾的屋顶上相信证据B不规则变化（1）child-children Foot-feet Tooth-teeth Mouse-mice man-men woman-women an Englishman-two Englishmen（2）单复同形deer，sheep，fish（fish 表示不同种类的鱼时，复数形式也可以是fishes）（3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policem
25、an，a head of cattle, (family也是集体名词，指一个家庭的整体时，用作单数，谓语动词也用单数形式，强调家庭成员个体时，用作复数，谓语动词用复数形式。)如：His family is a happy one.The family are enjoying themselves at the party.（4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词 1.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 2.news是不可数名词。 3.the United States，the United Nations （应视为单数） （ The United Natio
26、ns was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 ）（5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，只以复数形式出现，做主语时，谓语动词用复数 glasses（眼镜） trousers （长裤） clothes （衣服）若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双) a pair of glasses suit(套) two pairs of trousers My clothes are newer than yours.（6)不同国家的人的单复数中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 日本人 the Japanese a Japane
27、se two Japanese 瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen 法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians 希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
28、美国人 the Americans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians 德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans 瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes记忆口诀：中日瑞士不用变，英法国人A变E，其余S加后面map_ girl_ pen_ bag_ car_ bus_ brush_ watch_box_ baby_ city_ country_ hero_
29、 potato_ zoo_ tomato_ photo_ knife_ leaf_ wolf_ wife_ life_ child_ foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ German_ Chinese_ deer_ sheep_ yuan_ There are two_ over there. (watch) I like taking _. (photo) I can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman) There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple) Look at those_. (child) He
