1、英语八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word1【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Embroidery（刺绣） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or oth
2、er materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of
3、thread or yarn colours. Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点 ）. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are
4、 still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantag
5、es. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to A.the Warring States Period B.the Spring and Autumn PeriodC.the modern timesD
6、.the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage? A.Metal strips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroi
7、dery? A.The flying stitch.B.The satin stitch.C.The flat stitch.D.The button stitch.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China.可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery
8、 may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics
9、 of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特点，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2
10、阅读理解 When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language. To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too. Body language is diff
11、erent from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about. Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking
12、 with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party. In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尴尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone wh
13、ose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries. In most countries, nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no. However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania. Even speakers of the same language, such
14、 as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its . A.wordsB.grammarC.cultureD.A, B & C（2）Which of the foll
15、owing sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A.The world shines when a smile is on your face.B.Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C.Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D.Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better tha
16、n an apology.（3）In Albania, shaking your head means . A.yesB.noC.thank youD.excuse me（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Body language is the same in every country.B.In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C.Speakers of the same language use the same body language.
17、D.You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。 （1）细节题。根据To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第三段Sometimes, cult
18、ural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据there are cultural differences in how much distance should be ke
19、pt between two people who are talking with each other.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite
20、toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem i
21、s that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It
22、s helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc
23、. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Dont let your anger control you. （1）You may not get angry when _. A.there is too much homework on this weekendB.your favorite basketball team wins the gameC.a friend breaks your favorite thingD.your parents dont let you
24、watch TV（2）From the passage, is NOT true when youre angry. A.You breathe fasterB.You have a red faceC.You have a stomachacheD.You want to help someone（3）When you are angry you can do everything except . A.go for a bike rideB.think about good thingsC.talk to a good friendD.say bad things to the peopl
25、e around you（4）The underlined word anger in the passage means _ in Chinese. A.愤怒B.悲伤C.忧虑D.激动【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite t
26、oy and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if
27、you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt 可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他人，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, 可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据文章提到的 In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its n
28、ormal for you to get angry sometimes 可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert. My best f
29、riend wont stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other.Lucy, 14 My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. Thats when I finished primary school. I dont spend much time with people of my age. Im friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to
