英语八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word1.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word1.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word1
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题(word)1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Embroidery(刺绣)hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.
Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics(特点).Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(针法),suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.
Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:
ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.
(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebackto
A. theWarringStatesPeriod
B. theSpringandAutumnPeriod
C. themoderntimes D. theMingDynasty
(2)Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?
A. Metalstrips.
B. Pearls.
C. Quills.
D. Wood.
(3)Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?
A. Seven.
B. Six.
C. Five.
D. Eight.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?
A. Theflyingstitch. B. Thesatinstitch. C. Theflatstitch. D. Thebuttonstitch.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源,构造以及特点和用途。
(1)细节题。
根据第一段提到的 EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina. 可知刺绣来自theWarringStatesPeriod,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins. 可知材料不包括wood,木料,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts. 可知一共有8个,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(针法),suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特点,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.
Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.
Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.
InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment(尴尬)orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.
Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.
Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.
(1)Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits .
A. words
B. grammar
C. culture
D. A,B&C
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?
A. Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.
B. Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.
C. Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.
D. Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.
(3)InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans .
A. yes
B. no
C. thankyou
D. excuseme
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.
B. IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.
C. Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.
D. Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。
(1)细节题。
根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解,所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania点头是no,摇头是yes,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.
Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.
Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.
Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:
talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.
Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.
(1)Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.
A. thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend
B. yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame
C. afriendbreaksyourfavoritething
D. yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV
(2)Fromthepassage, isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.
A. Youbreathefaster
B. Youhavearedface
C. Youhaveastomachache
D. Youwanttohelpsomeone
(3)Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept .
A. goforabikeride
B. thinkaboutgoodthings
C. talktoagoodfriend D. saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou
(4)Theunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans___inChinese.
A. 愤怒 B. 悲伤 C. 忧虑 D. 激动
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的,并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知,不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知,当你生气的时候,你不会想着帮助他人,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的 talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据文章提到的 Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知,划横线的单词的意义为愤怒,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.
Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!
Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.
Lucy,14
MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.
Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgetto
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