1、届重庆市渝中区九龙坡区等主城区高三学业质量调研抽测第二次英语试题解析版高2020届学业质量调研抽测（第二次）英语试题卷英语试题卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. What will Tom do next?A. Meet his friend. B. Continue to sleep. C. Cancel his flight. 2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In the mans office. C. In a theater. 3.
3、Why cant the woman pick up the man now?A. Her car is under repair. B. She cant find her car. C. She locked her car key in her house. 4. How does the man feel?A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Shocked. 5. How many pages will the woman write this weekend?A Two B. Three. C. Five. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5
4、要对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing? A. Deciding on the time for a holiday trip. B. Learning about some festival customs. C. Looking through her learning schedule. 7. When is Easte
5、r this year? A. Before April 8th. B. On April8th. C. After April 8th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How will the man go to the Art Museum? A. By motorbike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What should the man do when he comes to the third turning? A. Tum right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. 10. Where is the Art Museum
6、? A. Opposite a bus station. B. Beside a hotel. C. Behind a bank. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing? A. Making an appointment. B. Delaying an appointment. C. Rearranging an appointment. 12. When will Dr. White be available in the afternoon? A. On March 8. B. On March 2. C. On March 18. 13.
7、Why does the man want an early morning appointment? A. To do paperwork. B. To play golf. C. To check in. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does Carol do when she volunteers? A. She performs for children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner. 15. How often does Carol volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twic
8、e a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol? A. Choosing a boring book. B. Reading books for hours. C. Knowing little about the story. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker want her kids to do first? A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C. Pic
9、k out clothes for tomorrow. 18. When will the family probably leave their house tomorrow? A. At 5：00a.m. B. At 6：00a.m. C. At 7：00a.m. 19. Why doesnt the speaker make dinner? A. There is no food left at home. B. She doesnt want to make a mess. C. She has already eaten at a restaurant. 20. Where is t
10、he woman talking to her kids? A. In her house. B. In a restaurant. C. At an airport. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew Scientist DiscoveryTour Amazing science-inspired tours across the globe with experts on board and in the company of fellow
11、 travelers who enjoy the discovery of science Space: Past and Future: USA14 days for 4.799Departing 6th May and 14th September 2020Follow the USAs footsteps in exploring space with this comprehensive tour of NASAs space centers and other key sites, including the Very Large Array in attractive New Me
12、xico. Plus, visit the worlds first commercial spaceport with leading researchers. The Science of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）: Italy7days for 1,825Departing 3rd March and 3rd November 2020Embark on a cultural adventure to the great science cities of Florence and Bologna, as architecture expert Andrew Spira
13、 and science historian Professor David Wootton guide you through the great discoveries and minds of the Renaissance. Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland8 days for 2,249Departing 31st October and 7th November2020Marvel at erupting geysers（喷泉）, glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological（地质
14、的）adventure. Joined by volcanologist Tamsin Mather, discover the best of Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis. Tiger Conservation Safari: India9 days for 3,850Departing 10th April 2021Involve yourself in jungle life in the search for the Bengal tiger. Learn how to protect the rich wildli
15、fe you encounter at Indias reserves, complete with a masterclass in tracking and stay in a cozy lodge（小屋）.1. Which tour is scheduled in May?A. Space: Past and Future: USAB. The Science of the Renaissance: ItalyC. Land of Fire and Ice: IcelandD. Tiger Conservation Safari: India2. How much will it cos
16、t if you are interested in Florence?A. 4,799. B. 1,825.C. 2,249. D. 3,850.3. What can tourists do during the Iceland tour?A. Explore space with researchers.B. See geysers，glaciers and waterfallsC. Discover the culture of the Renaissance.D. Learn about protecting wildlife while travelling.【答案】1. A 2.
17、 B 3. B【解析】本文是应用文 ，文章介绍了几个环球科学之旅，让你在专家的陪伴下，享受科学发现的乐趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Space: Past and Future: USA之旅的介绍中“ Departing 6th May and 14th September 2020”可知，Space: Past and Future: USA之旅安排在2020年5月6日至9月14日之间。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Science of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）: Italy之旅的介绍中，“7days for 1,825”，如果你想踏上前往佛罗伦萨和博洛尼
18、亚的文化冒险之旅，将花费1，825英镑。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Land of Fire and Ice: Iceland之旅的介绍中，“Marvel at erupting geysers（喷泉）, glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological（地质的）adventure.”可知，游客在冰岛可以欣赏到喷泉、冰川和瀑布。故选B项。BFifteen stores have been permanently barred from using Alibabas online shopping platform
19、 for selling fake（伪劣的）or substandard surgical masks during the pneumonia outbreak caused by a novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）, the e-commerce giant said on Wednesday. Five of the 15 online shops barred by Tuesday had been referred to public security bureaus（公安局）for further investigation, Alibaba said in a s
20、tatement. Well continue efforts to fight people making or selling fake goods related to epidemic（流行的）prevention and control on our platform and give them hard punishments, it said, adding it had zero tolerance for such sellers. Those engaging in price gouging（哄抬）or false advertising would also be pu
21、nished more heavily, and the company said it would regularly disclose the names of problematic shops and the punishments they received. “All the moves are not only to shoulder more responsibility for protecting consumers interests, but also to show our utmost respect to online sellers who obey the l
22、aws and participate in the fight to prevent and control the epidemic,” it said.Promising to let those engaging in improper or illegal behavior during the epidemic period go broke, with no space to live in Alibaba, the company also called on other e-commerce platforms to shut their doors to such prob
23、lematic sellers, and suggested government departments should add them to a dishonesty blacklist.4. What does the underlined word barred most probably mean?A. Encouraged. B. Banned.C. Chosen. D. Forgiven.5. Why are the five online shops invested by public security bureaus?A. Because they might avoid
24、further investigation.B. Because they might have no licenses to sell medical articles.C. Because they might make or purchase surgical masks illegally.D. Because they might sell surgical masks on other e-commerce platforms.6. What does Alibaba expose the names of those shops and their punishments for
25、?A. Advertising Alibabas online shopping platform.B. Getting more money from public security bureaus.C. Punishing buyers who buy fake or substandard goods.D. Protecting consumers and online sellers proper interest.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Alibabas zero tolerance for bad dealers.
26、B. Governments punishment for dishonesty.C. Support from other e-commerce platforms.D. Improper or illegal business behavior of sellers.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是新闻报道。阿里巴巴永久关闭了在疫情期间利用阿里巴巴网上购物平台销售假冒伪劣或不合格的外科口罩的15家网店。阿里巴巴表明了对不诚信卖家的零容忍态度。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的部分“using Alibabas online shopping platform
27、 for selling fake（伪劣的）or substandard surgical masks during the pneumonia outbreak”，根据背景知识，在新冠状病毒期间，利用阿里巴巴的网上购物平台，销售伪劣的或不合格的外科口罩的行为应该是被禁止的。因此可以推测，bar意思为“禁止”。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Well continue efforts to fight people making or selling fake goods related to epidemic（流行的）prevention”可知，这五家网店因为制造或销售假冒伪
28、劣的外科口罩而被公安局调查的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ All the moves are not only to shoulder more responsibility for protecting consumers interests, but also to show our utmost respect to online sellers who obey the laws and participate in the fight to prevent and control the epidemic, ”可知， 阿里巴巴披露有问题的商店的名字和对他们的惩罚
29、是为了保护消费者的利益，也是为了向遵守法律的网络卖家表示尊重，保护这些卖家的利益。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段中提到：阿里巴巴许诺让那些在疫情期间从事不正当或非法行为人破产，“在阿里巴巴没有生存空间”，并呼吁其他电子商务平台对这些问题卖家也关闭大门，并建议政府部门将他们列入不诚实黑名单。这表明了阿里巴巴对那些在疫情期间不诚信卖家的零容忍态度。故选A项。CAs the climate warms, birds are shrinking and their wingspans are growing, according to a new study. Researchers
30、analyzed 70,716 birds from 52 kinds of North American migratory（迁徙的）bird species collected over 40 years. The authors say the study is the largest of its kind and that the findings are important to understanding how animals will adapt to climate change. We found almost all of the species were gettin
31、g smaller. said lead author Brian Weeks, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan. The species were pretty diverse, but responding in a similar wav. he said. The consistency was shocking.He said studies of animal responses to climate change often focus on shifts in geographical range or
32、timing of life events, like migration and birth. But this study suggests body morphology（形态）is a crucial third aspect. Thats one major implication, he said, Its hard to understand how birds will adapt without taking all three of these things into consideration.The findings showed that from 1978 to 2016, the length o
